Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came？知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.重要短語和句型1. arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)reach到達(dá)getto到達(dá)IarrivedinBeijinglastnight . =IreachedBeijinglastnight .=IgottoBeijinglastnight .如果賓語是副詞here, there, home,要把a(bǔ)t in to省略:arrivehere there homegethere there home2. infrontof在的前面(某一范圍外的前面)inthefro

2、ntof 在的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding .Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi .3. takeoff(1)起飛Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday ?(2)脫下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentinto theroom .(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5 amtrain .4. getout(of ) 從離開出去下來Hetriedtogetoutofbed ,butcouldnt .Acars

3、toppedandagirlgotoutofit .但從汽車火車船飛機(jī)馬匹上下來,用getoff .5follow (1)跟隨Ifollowedhimupthehill .我跟著他上了山.(2)沿著前進(jìn)Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice .順著這條路一直到郵局.(3)聽懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly ?Icantfollowyou .(4 )followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.6. amazing形容詞,修飾名詞令人驚奇的,令人驚訝的whatanamazi

4、ngbook!amaze動詞使某人驚訝Yourletteramazedme .beamazedat 對感到驚訝Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews .7. shoutat大聲喊叫多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊Dontshoutatthelittleboy .Heistooyoung .shoutto大聲喊叫多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊Weshouldshouttohim ,orhecanthearus .8. happen發(fā)生具體事件偶然的沒有預(yù)見的發(fā)生(1 ) happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsinthe

5、parkyesterday .(2 ) sthhappenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth .上個月他發(fā)生了交通事故.takeplace發(fā)生(1)按計劃進(jìn)行或按計劃發(fā)生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears .最近幾年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化.(2 )(運動活動會議等)舉行ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday .taketheplaceof代替,取代Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal .塑料有時

6、能代替木材和金屬.takeonesplace坐某人的位置,代替某人的職務(wù).Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow .9. anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑問句中.Didyougoanywherelastnight ?Youcantgetitanywhere.somewhere某個地方用于肯定句comeandseeme .Thenwellgooutsomewhere.everywhere處處,到處=hereandthereIcantfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere hereandthere.10.silen

7、ce名詞,寂靜無聲Theresnothingbutsilenceintheroom .屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲.Keepinsilence.保持沉默.silent形容詞,沉默的,寂靜的Theoldhousewasquitesilent.這所老房子寂靜無聲.Thecatmovedonsilentfeet .那只貓無聲地走動著.11hear聽到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor ?(1)hearof聽說,后接表示人或物的詞Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore .我以前從來沒有聽說過他.( 2 ) hearabout聽說,后接表示事件的名詞Ivejusthear

8、dabouthisillness .我剛剛聽說他生病的事.Haveyouheardabouttheaccident ?你聽說了那場事故嗎?(3 )hearfrom收到某人的來信IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday .我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信.12.主語+ be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in of短語.是中最的之一.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory .這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitie

9、sinchina .13. experience(1)名詞經(jīng)驗,不可數(shù)名詞;經(jīng)歷,體驗,可數(shù)名詞Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing ?你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗嗎?CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?(2)動詞經(jīng)歷,感覺Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime .這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多困難.experienced形容詞有經(jīng)驗的beexperiencedin atdoingsth. =havemuchexperiencein atdoingsth.

10、做某事很有經(jīng)驗.Sheisanexperiencedteacher .他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的教師.Heisveryexperiencedin atrepairingcars .他修車很有經(jīng)驗.14. as as 和一樣 .兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.Heworksascarefullyasshe .他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真.Sheisastallashermother .她和母親一樣高.notas as.不如某人heisntas sooldashelooks .他不像看起來那么老.Shedoesntrunas sofastasherbrother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.15. havefun

11、= haveagood great wonderfultime =enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快Didyouhavefunattheparty ?=Didyouhaveagood great wonderfultime ?= Didyouenjoyyourself ?havefundoingsth.開心做某事Imjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar .16accident事故,意外遭遇Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.trafficaccident交通事故Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsevery

12、year .byaccident偶然,意外地Wemetattheairportbyaccident.17scared恐懼的,害怕的afraid恐懼的,害怕的Imveryscared afraid .我很害怕.bescared afraidofsth害怕某物Areyouscared afraidofsnakes ?bescared afraidtodosth害怕做某事Heisscared afraidtogooutatnight .bescared afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Heisscared afraidofgoingoutatnight .18. thinkabout考慮(

13、某個計劃)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing .thinkof認(rèn)為Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie ?=howdoyoulikethemovie ?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?thinkover仔細(xì)思考Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter .二.感嘆句.1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis ) !多么美的姑娘呀!(2)Whatacleverboy( heis ) !多么聰明的男孩呀!(3)Whatinterestingpictures( theyare ) !多么美的圖片

14、呀!(4)Whattallbuildings( theyare ) !多么高的樓呀!(5)Whatdeliciousfood( itis )!多么可口的食物呀!(6)Whatbadweather( itis ) !多么壞的天氣呀!規(guī)律:what+ ( a an ) +形容詞+名詞( +主語+謂語) + !名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,形容詞前面不能有a an .2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!Howfastheruns !他跑得多快呀!(8)Howcarefulthegirlis !多么細(xì)心的姑娘呀!Howwellsheplaysthepiano

15、 !她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!如果說明的是人或物,兩種感嘆句可替換. (以上(1)到(8)句)三.過去進(jìn)行時:1過去進(jìn)行時的用法：（1）過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning ?WhenIcalledhim ,hewashavingdinner .(2)過去某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday ?Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday .(3) when while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，過去進(jìn)行時的使用：- when while當(dāng)?shù)臅r候While

16、引導(dǎo)的從句中,動詞用過去進(jìn)行時或表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞when引導(dǎo)的從句中,動詞用過去式MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher .Whilewewereswimming, someonestoleourclothes .TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.Whileweretalking, theteachercameintotheclassroom .-while然而,可是HelikesreadingwhileIlikedancing .他喜歡看書而我喜歡跳舞.TomisveryconfidentwhileMaryisshyandquiet .Tom很自信可是Mary既靦腆又文靜.2過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：（1）肯定句：主語+ was were+動詞ing形式+時間狀語。（2）否定句：主語+ was were +not+動詞ing形式+時間狀語。(3)疑問句：was were +主語+動詞ing形式+時間狀語？肯定回答：Yes ,主語+ was were .否定回答：No,主語+ was were +not .3.根據(jù)例子，和詞組提