2019年寧波市中考英語模擬試卷(一)

1、2019年寧波市中考英語模擬試卷(一)第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1. bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the underground station. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a( )2. Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason? Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this

2、 , I think. A. message B. menu C. market D. mess( )3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your next year. A. shape B. raise C. form D. require( )4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they dont understand. A. nervous B. confident

3、C. excited D. practical( )5. There are four bedrooms in the house, with its own bathroom. Thats great. We four adults have got a few kids. A. neither B. none C. each D. either( )6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. be bought( )7. It wo

4、nt be a long time your son comes back. Dont be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. until( )8. Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not( )9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in Californ

5、ia, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below( )10. The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I cant afford it. Why not shop online? Its price must be much at www. taobao. com. A. nicer B. higher C. lower D. cheaper( )11. Many people pref

6、er spending much time on the Internet to reading today. Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure. A. would B. may C. must D. should( )12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are always whenever she tries to. A. by the way B. on her way C.

7、 in her way D. in this way( )13. Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. But she ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised( )14. Could you please tell me ? of course. A. how long you have borrowed the book B. how you think of the newest movie C. when will the new shopping mall be

8、open D. why you like watching the programme( )15. Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long! . You were playing games the whole night. A. Dont give me that B. Dont lose your head C. Dont trust to chance D. Dont dream away your time第二部分 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

9、出最佳選項(xiàng)。I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 16 .Since all the 17 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(動(dòng)作), I felt my bag removed(移動(dòng))from my back, an

10、d suddenly it was 18 . I turned around to see who the thief was.I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 19 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I loo

11、ked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 20 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didnt work. She picked up my bag, showing how 21 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 22 me.At the next stop,

12、a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didnt talk; 23 this older woman was more than happy to sit with this strangers bag on her lap through her journey. As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed

13、me back my bag. But 24 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared(消失)into the crowd.Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(搶劫).Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was 25 city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of kindness, in a city

14、 of twelve million peoplethat was truly special.( )16. A. loss B. purpose C. cause D. difference( )17. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations( )18. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone( )19. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push( )20. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo( )21. A. small B. useful C

15、. dirty D. heavy( )22. A. remind B. treat C. help D. warn( )23. A. but B. so C. or D. because( )24. A. until B. once C. before D. while( )25. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable第三部分 閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVICTORSVACATIONSTYPE OF TRIPCONTACTHOMEUse the

16、 search bar to find your perfect trip.HEREBook or buy today for big savings! For more information, clickBeach VacationsIf you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent, in

17、 the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your luxury (豪華的)hotel.Backpacking TripIf you like to stay in youth hotels or bed and breakfasts( B&Bs)on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations (食宿).With an InterR

18、ail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.ToursInterested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Lucern

19、e, Paris, and London. You travel by plane and by bus, and we make all the arrangements (安排) for you. You stay in three-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active VacationsIf you want to be active when you areon vacatio

20、n, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.( )26. Which of the fo

21、llowing will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A. Beach Vacations. B. Backpacking Trip.C. Tours. D. Active Vacations.( )27. Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B. A family with children whod like to enjoy food.C. A man who wants t

22、o spend less money on a journey.D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.BOn May 5, 2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is desig

23、ned to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 airc

24、rafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC wants to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name 0919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both COMAC

25、and China. The number 9 is pronounced as iu in Chinese, which means “forever. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量)of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as the flower of modern industry. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the co

26、mprehensive (綜合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (戰(zhàn)略)of the nation, COMAC bears(承載)the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.( )28. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 p

27、assengers at most. B. 1t can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.( )29. Which picture shows COMACs aim(目標(biāo))to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?( )30. The news report is written mainly to . A. introduce t

28、he design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. explain the flower of modern industry D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industryC Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he

29、 was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzer

30、land. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions ag

31、ain and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it talk to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, T

32、im Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think h

33、e did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing

34、. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!( )31. The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refers to . A. Working on early computers B. Connecting differen

35、t facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions( )32. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He helped people understand better how the brain works. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He

36、 made information sharing on the Internet possible. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.( )33. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e

37、. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-dD Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and cir

38、cumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order

39、 to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy wh

40、at you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to thin

41、k they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long peri

42、od of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. ( )34. Paragraph I mainly talks abou

43、t _.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success( )35. The underlined word “that” refers to _. A. putting in more time B. succeeding in life C. being good at something D. setting a practical goal( )36. Successful people suggest doing w

44、hat one loves because _.A. work makes him feel pain B. he is likely to enjoy his work C. he gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed ( )37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without t

45、ime and practice. C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success. D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills. 第四部分 詞匯檢測(共10 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38. Its bad manners to ask others (私人的)questions, such as age and marriage.39

46、. Ive got (每件事情)ready for the Art Festival. Please come and enjoy it.40.According to a new study published in the magazine Science, rats can (大笑).41.Look at the (草毒).How fresh they are! Lets have a taste.42.Even in winter, Kunmings lowest temperature always stay (在上面)zero.43.UNICEF helps build a bet

47、ter world for everyone, (特別)children around the world.44.To tell you the , this is the most moving film I have ever seen.45.Harry speaks American English wonderfully.Thats true. No pain, no . He spends much time practicing every day.46.What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it !4

48、7.Would you mind turning the light?Of course not. Its really dark in the room.第五部分 語法填空（共2篇，本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分，其中A篇每個(gè)空白處填1個(gè)單詞，B篇每個(gè)空白處填寫詞數(shù)不超過3個(gè)。） A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How do you like friends? Should friends be the same or different? We 48. _ (ask) three students about the question la

49、st month. Here are the 49. _ (result) Jeff Green thinks friends should be the same. He is a quiet and serious boy, and his best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 50 _ (study) together. Another boy Huang Lei thinks friends should be 51. _. Huang Lei is more 52. _ than his best friend Larry. So he o

50、ften gets better grades than his friend. And they both like sports. However, Larry plays tennis 53. _ than Huang Lei. Mary Smith doesnt mind if friends are same or different. 54. _ (she) best friend Carol is really kind and funny. Last year, Mary 55. _ (break) her arm. Her friend Carol made her laug

51、h and feel good. They can 56. _ everything. They all think best friends are 57. _ ( real ) important. Good friends should help each other. Bmuch, spend, make, join, strongNancy has a trouble recently. Julie is her friend and the more she got to know Julie, 58. _ she has realized that they have a lot in common. So theyve been 59. _ more time together lately. It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks she a