初中英語(yǔ)-數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(精選習(xí)題及答案解析)

1、數(shù)詞習(xí)題精選 1. Which number is wrong? _. （ ） A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth2. -How old is your daughter? （ ） -_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth3. There are _ students in our school. （ ） A. fourhundred and forty

2、five B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five4. The number 4,123 is read _. （ ） A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred an

3、d twenty-three5How do you say 15,858 in English? （ ） A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.6. Tuesday is the _ day of a week in

4、English. （ ） A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth7. The students went out of the room_. （ ） A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other8. Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. （ ） A.a B.an C.the D./9. - How soon will you finish your work? - In about _. （ ）

5、A. one and a half month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half10. It took me _ to find out the key to the drawer. （ ） A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour11. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? （ ） A.two B. the t

6、wo C. second D. the second12. Which of the following is wrong? _. （ ） A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.13 How old is Steve? （ ） He is _ and he has an _ sister. A. 13-year-old; 10 years old B. 13 years old; 11-year-old C. 13 y

7、ears old; 10-years-old D. 13-years-old; 11-years-old14. Their house is about _ as big as ours. （ ） A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times15 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. （ ）A.Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two third; are16- Do you mind

8、telling us something about this area? （ ） - Not at all. _ of the land in this area _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are17_ of the floor _ wet. （ ） A. Three quarter;is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth;are D. Three quarters;are18Abo

9、ut _ of the workers in my company _ to work every day （ ） Atwo-nineths; drives Btwo-nineths; drive Ctwo-ninths; drives Dtwo-ninths; drive19Can I help you? - Yes, Id like _for my twin daughters. （ ） A.two pair of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pairs of shoes D. two pairs of shoe20We dont have enoug

10、h nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed. （ ） A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses21. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. （ ） A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands of C. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and tho

11、usand22 The _ World Table Tennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. （ ） AFifty; in; in BFiftieth; on; in CFiftieth; in; on DFifty; on; in23. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. （ ） A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quart

12、er past six24. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” （ ） A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth25. “What year is it?” “Its _.” （ ） A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven26. The basketball team of our s

13、chool ranks _ in the match. （ ） A. three B. third C. the three D. the third27. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. （ ） A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（答案）1.B2.D3.B4.A5C【解析】試題分析：在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)數(shù)次表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。在讀超過(guò)一百的數(shù)字時(shí)，習(xí)慣讀法是在百位和十位之間用介詞and相連，其它數(shù)位一次讀出各級(jí)數(shù)位即可，選項(xiàng)ABD讀法有誤，故選C。考

14、點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)中數(shù)字的讀法點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用有一些不同于漢語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意總結(jié)記憶。6.C7.B8.A。two and a half years也可說(shuō)成two years and a half，意思都是“兩年半”。9.B10.B11.B12.D13B【解析】試題分析：“數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是符合形容詞，一般作定語(yǔ)。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是用連字符，二是名詞必須用單數(shù)。而“數(shù)字+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般做作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本題中的兩個(gè)空的位置可知，第一個(gè)是作表語(yǔ)，而第二個(gè)是作定語(yǔ)。所以本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查固定用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：做本題時(shí)，比較容易選錯(cuò)，許多學(xué)生不知什么時(shí)候用作定

15、語(yǔ)，什么時(shí)候用作表語(yǔ)；有時(shí)有的學(xué)生還加以混用。所以對(duì)此應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確掌握。14.D15B【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)表示法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1, 分母加s，在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符，所以2/3表示為two-thirds 或two thirds ；分?jǐn)?shù)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一致。本題中two-thirds指代coats, 所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)及主謂一致16C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，第一個(gè)空是分?jǐn)?shù)。在英語(yǔ)中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過(guò)一的，分母要加s，故用排除AB；根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ) the land可知，此處應(yīng)該

16、用is。所以本題選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)點(diǎn)評(píng)：題需要熟練掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法；另外，第二個(gè)空前面題干比較長(zhǎng)，需要認(rèn)真分析本句的主語(yǔ)是什么，這是較難的。17B【解析】試題分析：英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母。當(dāng)分子是一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式，在表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：地板的四分之三都濕了。有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，與被修飾的名詞保持一致，floor作為地板講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。考點(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)規(guī)則比較固定，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是，由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，和被修飾主語(yǔ)的

17、單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。18D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我的公司每天大約有九分之二的員工開車上班。two-ninths九分之二，為固定表達(dá)，本句中主語(yǔ)為workers，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D考點(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行掌握，此外對(duì)于分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)所指代的名詞如果為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，反之則用單數(shù)形式。19C【解析】試題分析：句意：能幫您什么忙嗎？是的，我想為我的雙胞胎女兒買兩雙鞋。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，shoe，鞋一般沒(méi)有穿一只的，故多以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)

18、點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中名詞有可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞之分，可數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不是一個(gè)時(shí)，要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，其構(gòu)成規(guī)則也比較復(fù)雜，需要不斷總結(jié)記憶。不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化，需要注意的是，一些在漢語(yǔ)中明顯可數(shù)的名詞，在英語(yǔ)中往往不可數(shù)，也需要加以總結(jié)，注意了解中西文化的差別，不能以中式思維思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。20D【解析】試題分析：another, more, other修飾數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別：1) another表“另一個(gè)”時(shí)只跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而表“另外的、額外的、附加的”之意時(shí)，可跟帶有few或具體數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)可把“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”看作是一個(gè)整體。2) other 表“另外的”接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如與具體數(shù)詞連用，則置于數(shù)詞之后，但與定冠詞the連用時(shí)，other要放在數(shù)詞前。3) more一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞前。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的護(hù)