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1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習(一)A)選用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news. Have2.She _ come back from school. has3.You _ won the game. haveB)按要求改寫下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_ they havent bought a computer5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)_ has he lost his book?Yes, he has./ no, he hasntC)單項選擇6. -Whe
2、re have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. ha
3、ve gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached現(xiàn)在完成時練習(二)一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parentslook sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him .(呼和浩特). knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、HaveyoumetMr Li _?. just . ago .before . a moment
4、 ago4、The famous writer _ one new bookin the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lotso far.Yes . I hope it will beeven_ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this schoolfor two years . was ; st
5、udying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ ittwice. will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go
6、 . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、_ you _ your homeworkyet? Yes . I _ ita moment ago. Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ?
7、 Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How longhave you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _for ten minutes. has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . wi
8、ll . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr
9、 White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑問句)2、They hav
10、e been heresince 2000.(對劃線部分提問)_they been here?3、The old man _last year. Hefor a year. (die)(動詞填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句)
11、 Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子)_三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了
12、?參考答案:一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛,正好),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/“l(fā)ast +一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前
13、推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句,從句過去時)。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次),twice(兩次),three times(三次),several times(幾次)等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去
14、的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中,非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to +地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”,指主語所指的人不在這兒?!癶ave/has been in +地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”,常與表示時間的狀語連用?!癶ave/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地(
15、但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)?!惫?6的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My fathe
16、r has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days?Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back
17、from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every d
18、ay.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the be
19、st answer.1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. afte
20、r B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and
21、 I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. havebecome C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr.Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C.
22、 went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough
23、 a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I_just_anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We_English_threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,_?(改成反意疑問句)6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)_havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_lastyear.Hehas_forayear.(die)(動詞填空)8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGaohas_anhourago.Askt
24、hequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook?.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wan
25、ghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”二、用since和for填空1._twoyears2._twoyearsago3._lastmonth4._19995._yesterday6._4oclock74hours8._anhourago9._wewerechildren10._lunchtime11._shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.13.Iv
26、eknownhim_wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.16.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
27、HeBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek.They_heresince_.cometo/gobackto/returntobebacktogooutbeout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He_for_.2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_toBeijingsince_.becomebe1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I_ateacherfor_.2)Theriverbeca
28、medirtylastyear.Theriver_dirtyfor_.closebeclosedopenbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor_forsixhours.getupbeup;diebedead;leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepbeasleep;finish/endbeover;marrybemarried;1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_since_.2)HeleftShanghai
29、justnow.He_Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa_for_.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting_forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I_since_.6)Theymarriedin1990.They_since_.start/begintodosth.dosth.;beginbeon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I_atthisschoolsince_.2)Thefilmbegantwominutes
30、ago.Thefilm_for_.borrowkeep;losenothave;buyhave;putonwearcatch/getacoldhaveacold;gettoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I_apenfor_.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_himsince_.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_myglassesfor_.two四、劃線提問1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfa
31、therhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where_LiFei_?B:He_toHainanIsland.A:Howlong_he_there?B:He_thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:Imafraidhewontcomebackrecently.A:Couldyoutellmethew
32、aytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_never_there.A:Howmanytimes_LiFei_tothatplace?B:He_thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He_hiscountry.2)David_theparkjustnow.3)John_Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_they_thisvillage?5)TheSmiths_Beijingforyears.6)_youever_America?-Yes,I_there
33、manytimes.7)I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_thefarm.9)When_he_?He_anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithme?-Yes,butI_therebefore.11)Where_you_now?-I_tothezoo.12)Heoften_swimming.13)_you_therelastyear?14)_theyoften_skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_seen
34、himbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”八.用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空:1.Shes_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtenday
35、sago.4.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).5.Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?6._you_(find)yourwatchyet?7.-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.8.We-already_(return)thebook.9._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.
36、12.I_(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.案一翻譯下列句子:1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?6.Mybrotherhasntcome/get/beenbac
37、kyet=Mybrotherhasntreturnedyet.7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.9.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.10.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.11.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegefor
38、threeyears.13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或者for填空1.for2.since3.since4.since5.since6.since7.for8since9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2.havebeenin,20083.havebeenat,twodays4.havebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeencl
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