六年級英語語法匯總-最新精編

1、六年級英語語法知識匯總一、詞類：1、 動詞：行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。（1）行為動詞 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：（2）be動詞a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑問句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you/t

2、hey? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. is、am、are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類，一般用于一般過去時。（3）情態(tài)動詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）2、 名詞這里強調(diào)兩點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b

3、以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.t

4、ooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、 形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時就+er。兩個重要特征：asas中間一定用原形，有than的時候一定+er。4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyoury

5、ours第三人稱hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞（長的）。5、 數(shù)量詞:我們學過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞:有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句：b

6、e動詞（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動詞（can、must、should）+ not、助動詞（do、does、did） + not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，直接在be動詞后+ not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，動詞用過去式的助動詞就有di

7、d。（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。（3）把助動詞后提到句首。（

8、4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞： 疑問詞意思用法When什么時間問時間What time 什么時間問具體時間，如幾點鐘Who誰問人Whose 誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點Which哪一個問選擇Why 為什么問原因What 什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色What about。怎么樣問意見What day星期幾問星期幾What date什么日期問日期What for 為何目的問目的How 。怎樣問情況How old多大年紀問年紀How many

9、多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）How about。怎么樣問意見How often多久問頻率How long多長時間問時間長度How far 多遠問多遠；多長距離五、祈使句 表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣釉~原形開頭（有時有please），否定的祈使句一定是dont加動詞原形開頭（有時有please）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加dont即可。六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時（1）一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人

10、名或稱謂，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞：第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），動詞后一般加s或es。第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形。（4）一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時）：be動詞是am、is、are動詞用原形或加s、es沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、so

11、metimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時（1）一般過去時中的be動詞：一般用過去式：was were was用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般過去時中的動詞：一般只有一種情況：+ed這里強調(diào)一點，和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。（4）一般過去時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時）

12、：be動詞是was、were 動詞加ed有表示過去的時間狀語現(xiàn)在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning3、一般將來時（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be going to +動詞原形， will + 動詞原形 （2）一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。（3）句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。4、現(xiàn)

13、在進行時（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動詞+動詞的ing形式這里強調(diào)一點，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個句子中既有be動詞，又有動詞，且動詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進行時（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化：4be 是was, werebeing begin 開始beganbeginning build 建筑builtbuilding buy 買boughtbuying can 能could無 come 來camecoming copy 拷貝copiedcopying do

14、做diddoing draw 畫drewdrawing drink 喝drankdrinking drive 駕車drovedriving eat 吃ateeating feel 感覺feltfeeling find 找尋foundfinding fly飛flewflying forget 忘記forgotforgetting get 得到gotgetting give 給予gavegiving go 去wentgoing grow 成長grewgrowing have 有hadhaving hear 聽heardhearing keep 保持keptkeeping know 知道knewkn

15、owing learn學習learnt, learnedlearning let 讓letletting make 做mademaking may 可以might無 mean 意思meantmeaning meet 見面metmeeting must 必須must無 put 放putputting read 讀readreading ride 騎roderiding ring 響rangringing run 跑ranrunning say 說saidsaying see 看見sawseeing sing 唱歌sangsinging sit 坐satsitting sleep 睡覺slepts

16、leeping speak 講話spokespeaking spend 花錢spentspending stand 站立stoodstanding sweep 打掃sweptsweeping swim 游泳swamswimming take 拿到tooktaking teach 教taughtteaching tell 講述toldtelling think思考thoughtthinking will 意愿would無 write 寫wrotewriting小升初英語考試，必須要掌握的英語語法知識點（一） 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags

17、, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“ f 或 fe ”結(jié)變f 或 fe為v , 再加-es如：knife-knives Leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, chi

18、ld-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth6.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich 二、行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 dont( doesnt ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如： I dont like bread.當主語為第三

19、人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.三、動詞單三形式的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：

20、guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies四、一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:（一）、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_ watch_ plant_fly_study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_（二）、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be)

21、 in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.1

22、0. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The

23、 child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday五、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be + V-ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)

24、音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：(一)、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ ski_read_ have_ sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit _ begin_ shop_(二)、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _( draw)a picture now

25、.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music

26、.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.六、將來時理論及練習（一）、將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（二）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do； will do.（三）、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not 成wont。例如：Im go

27、ing to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. （4） 、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習：填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我們將要學習英語We _ _ _ learn English

28、.We _ learn English. 7、 一般過去時1一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday，last week/mouth/year.，ago等等。 去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am ，is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt + 動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-e

29、d，如：workworked , cookcooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：livelived3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stopstopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgotgowent, comecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang,putput, makemade, readread,

30、 writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank,swimswam, sitsat過去時練習 (1)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do_練習：用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ag

31、o.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.行為動詞的過去時練習（2）用be動詞

32、的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I

33、_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.8、 人稱代詞和物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性I me my mineyou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our oursthey them heir theirs習題（一）.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. That is not

34、_ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )（二）.用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. T

35、he dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?小升初英語語法總結(jié)祈使句，感嘆句，疑問句陳述句一祈使句Be careful!Please open your books.Let me have a try.Dont open the

36、door.口訣：祈使句無主語，主語you常省去，動詞原形當謂語，句首加dont變否定。二感嘆句：用what 和how引導，what 修飾的是名詞，how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：What + a/an + 形+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！What+形+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+ 形/副 +（主語+謂語）！_a fine day it is! （What）_useful work we have done! (What)_careful my mother is! (How)_delicious bread it is! (What)做題技巧：從右往左看，先劃掉感嘆號

37、前的主語和謂語，剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來確定是否有冠詞a/an。三疑問句疑問句有一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句。1. 一般疑問句：需要用yes或no來回答。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞+主語+謂語Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.2. 特殊疑問句：對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句特殊疑問詞：“非常6+1”，即6個W開頭的疑問詞（what/who/which/where/when/why）和

38、1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞。how 與what的其他用法How much money do you want?How many pictures did you buy?How fast does he drive?How often do you go abroad?How many times do you go swimming in summer?How soon will you come back?How long have you been here？（2）What number are you?What color is your coat?What time is it?W

39、hat day is it today?3. 選擇疑問句：提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一，如果考試中出現(xiàn)選擇疑問句的選擇題，選項中的Yes和No都要排除.Do you like tea or coffee？ I like coffee.Do you speak English or French? I speak EnglishWho runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.4.反意疑問句：附在陳述句之后，對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語， 前肯后否，前否后肯。小升

40、初英語考試中，一般以填空或者選擇的形式，讓孩子把反義疑問句后半句補充完整，從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。He likes playing football, doesnt he?He can speak English, cant he?其他類型反意疑問句的用法（1）There be 變成be thereThere are 3 dogs, arent there?Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, wont there?(2)祈使句后的反意疑問句：肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或wont you, 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will yo

41、u。Pass me a book, will you?Have another cup of tea, wont you?Dont watch too much TV, will you?Lets go shopping, shall we?Let us go now, will you?(3)陳述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?He hard

42、ly says such words, does he?(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything, something, anything, nothing時，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。Everything is right, isnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none時，其后的反意疑問句主語用they。Everybody has got the new books, ha

43、vent they?Everyone knows his job, dont they?Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in math, are they?不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句，指物的一般用it反問，指人的用they反問。(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。She usted to climb the mountain, usednt she?/didnt she?(7)陳述部分有had better + do, 疑問句部分用hadnt you?Youd be

44、tter read it by yourself, hadnt you?(8) 含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關(guān)系。She said that they were happy, didnt she?You think that you are funny, dont you?_?但如果主句是I think, I believe等時，則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。I think (that) he is serious, isnt he?I dont think (that) he is serious, is he?(9) 否

45、定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isnt it? He is unhappy, isnt he?四、肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.五、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is

46、not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前

47、面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。加強：一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work

48、in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming?

49、Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with y you yesterday aftern