廣州版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、廣州版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)一、 詢問(wèn)他人名字和年齡：1詢問(wèn)對(duì)方名字：- Whats your name?- My name is _.2詢問(wèn)他人名字：- Whats that boys name?- His/Her/Its name is _.3詢問(wèn)對(duì)方年齡：- How old are you?- I am _ years old.4詢問(wèn)他人年齡：- How old is he/she/it/that girl?- He/She/It is (about) _ years old.二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作。時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（人稱/人物/動(dòng)植物/物品）+ am/

2、is/are + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）例如：重點(diǎn)1：am/is/are 的選用要與前面的主語(yǔ)人稱一致。重點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的變型要拼寫正確。 動(dòng)詞-ing變化規(guī)律三、 描寫一個(gè)人的外貌特征：He/She/It looks young/beautiful/strong/tall/slim.They look (so) cute.四、 祝賀生日用語(yǔ)：Happy Birthday!回答：Thank you!送禮物用語(yǔ)：Here is your birthday present from me/your father.回答：Thank you!五、 動(dòng)詞ing的基本變化規(guī)則（1

3、）直接加ing,如dodoing, paintpainting（2）去e再加ing,如have givegiving, drivedriving, makemakingcloseclosing, useusing（3）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing,如:shopshopping, skipskipping, sitsitting runrunning, putputting, getgettingswimswimming, forgetforgettingModule 2Activities一 詢問(wèn)他人正在做什么事： 回答用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)：What are you doing?What is

4、he/she doing?What are they doing?答：I am listening to the music.He/She is playing guitar.They are playing basketball.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/are/is+動(dòng)詞ing。 表示形式一般有以上三句口訣：三個(gè)朋友不分離，缺了一個(gè)出問(wèn)題，I與am，you與are， is搭配他，她，它,（he，she，it）二 動(dòng)詞play后面加名詞的情況：1 play + 名詞：play chess / music / basketball / football / table tennis /

5、 badminton2 play + the + 樂器：play the guitar / piano三 告訴他人你喜愛的活動(dòng)，用like/enjoy + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）如：I like swimming.I enjoy playing chess with my father.四 詢問(wèn)他人是否喜愛某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，用Do you like + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）?問(wèn)：Do you like listening to the music?/ Does your mother like cooking?答：Yes, I do. / No, I dont./ Yes, she do

6、es. / No, she doesnt.五 詢問(wèn)他人喜愛做的事情是什么，用 What is your hobby?問(wèn)：What is your hobby? (你的愛好是什么？)答：I like watching TV.六 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的時(shí)候，無(wú)論對(duì)方回答的情況有多少，都要用復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)：?jiǎn)枺篐ow many apples are there?答：Theres one.How many cookies are there?There are twenty.How many buns are there?There is none. (一個(gè)都沒有了。)七 詢問(wèn)他人或某物在哪里：?jiǎn)枺篧here are t

7、hey?答：They are in the classroom.Where is the book?Its on the bookshelf.八 詢問(wèn)某人是否正在/是否仍在做某事：?jiǎn)枺篈re you cooking dinner?答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are you still reading the book?Yes, _. / No, _.Are they still watching TV?Yes, _. / No, _.Is he still sleeping?Yes, _. / No, _.Is she singing?Yes, _. / No, _

8、.Is it running in the garden?Yes, _. / No, _. 練習(xí)：寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即動(dòng)詞-ing形式）lookskiphavesinggardenwatchtellrunweargivejokeblowcuteatdoplayfishlistenreadcookdancemakeswimpaintwavefallweight-liftgetcatchjump 練習(xí)：寫出下列中文對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞、詞組或短句。在釣魚在看電視在聽音樂在看書在跳舞在煮東西在下棋在彈吉他在做模型船在打乒乓球在踢足球在玩電腦游戲在畫畫在唱歌在游泳在電腦上工作在湖里在海里在花園里在操場(chǎng)上在

9、課室里在公園里好的。沒問(wèn)題。玩得開心。那你呢？在外面那很好。音樂很不錯(cuò)。你還在那里嗎？晚餐還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。輪到你了。那就對(duì)了。Module 3Sports一 實(shí)用短語(yǔ)：fall overacross the fieldgo for itcatch upa setter of a world record1)世界紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者：2)為努力：3)趕上來(lái)了：4)跌倒了：5)穿過(guò)場(chǎng)地/田野：注意本模塊中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和句子的中文意思。學(xué)習(xí)后能否做到實(shí)際中運(yùn)用它們？fall over跌倒了 across the field穿過(guò)場(chǎng)地/田野 go for it為.努力catch up趕上來(lái)了 a setter of

10、a world record 世界記錄創(chuàng)造者二 表達(dá)“某人擅長(zhǎng)于什么”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：somebody（某人）be good at (doing) something（某事）例句：Tom is good at running.1) 他擅長(zhǎng)游泳。2) 她擅長(zhǎng)跳高。3) 他們擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。4) 我爸爸擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球。5) 我擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。例子: Im good at playing table tennis. Youre good at swimming. She/He/Tom is good is running. They/The athletes are good at swimming.三 根據(jù)中

11、文意思，以正確的形式填入單詞。1、 動(dòng)詞ing的使用要點(diǎn)：（1）進(jìn)行事的使用要點(diǎn)，人稱+am/are/is+動(dòng)詞ing形（doing），如I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading.（2）句子中有enjoy或like，緊跟后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，如：I like swimming， They enjoy playing football。（3）be good at 短語(yǔ)后面的動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式，如：I am good at singing. We are good running. The cat is g

12、ood at catch mice（老鼠）1) I _（喜歡看電視）2) My mother _（享受和她的朋友一起逛街）3) His father _ （擅長(zhǎng)釣魚。）4) Jack _（正在追趕上）Tom.5) Lucy _（正在很快地跑過(guò)操場(chǎng)）6) Her _（愛好是唱歌）7) The boys _（正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球）8) Kate _（正在她的房間里做作業(yè)）9) Listen, who _（在彈鋼琴）10) My grandfather and grandmother _（喜歡打羽毛球）11) Andy _（擅長(zhǎng)畫貓）12) We _（擅長(zhǎng)跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高）13) Betty _（喜歡跑步）,

13、 but she _（跑得慢）14) Jim _（擅長(zhǎng)打籃球）, but he _（不擅長(zhǎng)游泳）15) Do you _（喜歡下棋嗎）四、你有注意本塊模式一些有關(guān)激勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)的句子嗎？Thats great！ Our Chinese team is great！Well done！Our team is the winner！ Go！Go！Go for it. Module 4 Entertainment思考問(wèn)題1、你是否留意把一些娛樂場(chǎng)所和一些娛樂項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分類記憶呢？娛樂場(chǎng) 一般可以欣賞的項(xiàng)目cinema 電影院 film 電影 theater 劇院 play 戲劇show 展覽 entert

14、ainment 娛樂2、你是否注意表達(dá)“某人喜歡什么的句子結(jié)構(gòu)呢？I/you/we like sth./doing sth. He/She likes sth/doing sth.（1）like后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式.I like playing chess。You like eating ice-cream。We like listening to the radio every morning. They like watch the news on TV.（2）like 后跟名詞 I/You/We/They like English。 She/He/Tom likes toys。但要和“l(fā)o

15、ok、like”分清 3、請(qǐng)留意有關(guān)電視節(jié)目TV programme有不少的內(nèi)容：TV plays/music programme/news/sports programme/cartoon4、你是如何評(píng)價(jià)這些娛樂節(jié)目的？你在平時(shí)交流中用下列的用語(yǔ)嗎？ （1）本單元出現(xiàn)的：What do you think（of）？Its boring. /Its great. /Its interesting./ Its funny.1、 請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)你要表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)，會(huì)使用這樣的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)嗎？Im sure I think當(dāng)要詢問(wèn)別人也有這樣的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)用：Whats your idea? What ab

16、out you?Whats wrong? Do you6、“打開”電器要用“turn on”，不能用“open”，如：7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用：1、定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示已形成習(xí)慣、規(guī)律的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2、特征：通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes、on Monday等等。3、肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱+動(dòng)詞：其他人稱（I、you、we、they、the boys）+動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it、many）+動(dòng)詞“s”形式例句：The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays.4、一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞（Do/Does）+人稱+動(dòng)詞原形D

17、o the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?5、否定句：人稱+助動(dòng)詞否定形詞（dont/doesnt）+動(dòng)詞原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.6、記?。褐鷦?dòng)詞一出，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。Module 5 Food and Drink思考問(wèn)題1、注意英文中名詞的表達(dá)方法和形式。名詞：可數(shù)名詞（可以直接在前面用a、an來(lái)修飾） 不可數(shù)名詞（不可以直接在前面用a、an來(lái)修飾）2、不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)量+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞，如：a piece of toast、a

18、 cup of tea、a bottle of orange juice、a bowl of rice、a plate of noodles、a cup of coffee、a bottle of milk、a glass of water如果要變成復(fù)數(shù)，就在量詞末尾加“s”，如：two pieces of bread、five glasses of milk不可數(shù)名詞除了上面的表達(dá)外，還可以：some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water記住不可以在不可數(shù)名詞面前直接用a、an來(lái)修飾。3、你有否注意梳理下列詢問(wèn)和回答的形式？1）詢問(wèn)別人是否喜歡吃某些

19、食物：Do you like/have some?2）更婉轉(zhuǎn)的詢問(wèn)方式：Would you like/have some?3）回答方式：應(yīng)允：Yes, please. /OK. /Yes, I do. /Thank you. /Thanks.拒絕：No, thanks. /Sorry, I dont like/have4）詢問(wèn)別人想吃/喝什么：What do you like to eat/drink?What do you want for starters?應(yīng)允：I like拒絕：No, thank you. / Thanks. No thing for me, thanks.4、有否觀察

20、到課文中來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人所選擇的食物，如：Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chips、saladJiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings5、“也”的不同表達(dá)方法：1）too/also 用于肯定句 2）either 用于否定句肯定句：I like salad, I like soup too.I like salad, I like soup also.I like salad, I also like soup. (also可放句中或句尾)否定句：I d

21、ont like salad, my mother doesnt like salad either.Module 6 Shopping思考問(wèn)題1、溫故知新，詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢表示方式：How much is the? ItsHow much does thecost? Its costsHow much are the? They areHow much do thecost? They cost2、請(qǐng)注意一些價(jià)錢，斤兩的短語(yǔ)：One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kiloa kilo of apples two kilos of pot

22、atoes3、請(qǐng)注意顧客表示滿意的表達(dá)方式：They look goodIt looks goodTheyre really freshIts really fresh4、表示不滿意的表達(dá)方式：TheyreIts too smallbigThey lookIt looks not so good5、付款和找回零錢的表示方法：A：Heres the money. (付款)B：Heres the change. (找會(huì)零錢)6、有否注意以“o”結(jié)尾后的一些單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式？一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象可助你記憶：它們加了復(fù)數(shù)后的字母是偶然數(shù)分類：(1) potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoe

23、s (2) photo-photo radio-radios 注意：kilo-kilos7人民幣的“元”和英鎊的說(shuō)法1-one yuan 20-twenty yuan（沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）&1-one pound &20-twenty pounds（有復(fù)數(shù)形式）$1- one dollar $20-twenty dollars （有復(fù)數(shù)形式）Module 57一 根據(jù)中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的英文：一日三餐： three _ a day早餐：午餐：晚餐：飲料：咖啡：可樂：水：茶：蘋果汁：橙汁：牛奶：湯：白菜湯：中餐：米飯：面條：米粉：炒飯：粥：餃子：饅頭：點(diǎn)心：雞蛋：豬肉：雞肉：牛肉：西餐：開胃菜：主食：甜品：三明治：漢堡包：熱狗：面包：吐司：牛排：意大利薄餅：意大利粉：炸薯?xiàng)l：巧克力：沙拉：冰激凌：蔬菜：胡蘿卜：番茄：馬鈴薯：西蘭花：白菜，卷心菜：洋蔥：辣椒：蘑菇：水果：蘋果：梨：香蕉：葡萄：桃子：草莓：橙：檸檬：西瓜：一片吐司：一