人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Howcan I get there ?一、主要單詞：museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 hospital醫(yī)院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學(xué)right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口 二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院 go straight直走

2、 turn right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to挨著in front of.在.前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me 打擾一下 Follow me, please!請(qǐng)跟著我！四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here is the + 地點(diǎn)？在哪兒？答語(yǔ)：Its + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。 它。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of t

3、he school.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow can +主語(yǔ) + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？ 怎么到？同義句型：Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？Where is + 地點(diǎn)？Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？答語(yǔ)：Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。 轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.5、 例句：Whereisthecinema,please?請(qǐng)問電影院在哪里？Itsnexttothehospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turnleftatthecinema,the

4、ngostraight.Itsontheleft.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turnleftatthebank。 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left

5、 at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by乘 bus公共汽車 on foot步行 plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車 ship（大）船 subway地鐵 train火車 slow慢的 stop停下always總是，一直usually通常

6、often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)候never從來不2、 習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配： by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步行 slow down慢下來 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈 look right向右看 cross the road橫穿馬getoff下車 at home在家 trafficrules交通規(guī)則getto到達(dá) geton上車 befarfrom表示離某

7、地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Wait！等一等！ Hooray太好了！ I see. 我明白了。Goatagreenlight綠燈行Stopataredlight紅燈停 Waitatayellowlight黃燈等 四、公式化句型： 1、如何詢問對(duì)方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)？ 你（們）怎么來的？2、如何用must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它） 必須。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Dont +動(dòng)詞原形（+其它） .不要/別。5、 例句：Howdoyougotoschool? 你怎么去上學(xué)？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.Sometimes

8、Igobybus.通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？YoucangobytheNo.15bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。Iamfarfromschoolnow. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeisnotfarfromour school. My home is near our school.我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文Dont Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike

9、 at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天film電影sup

10、ermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周comic連環(huán)畫雜志 dictionary詞典word單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 get together 聚會(huì)go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影

11、 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī) this weekend這周末 Renmin Park人民公園 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三 三、慣用表達(dá)式：What about you?你呢？ Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒！Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎？ Sounds great!聽起來很棒！Have a good time!玩得開心！ You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、詢問對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat ar

12、e you going to do +其它？ 你/你們打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend.答語(yǔ)：Im/Were going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其它. 我/我們打算。see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、詢問對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here are you going(+將來時(shí)間)? 你/你們打算（）去哪兒？答語(yǔ)：Im/Were going (to the)+地點(diǎn). 我/我們打算去。3、

13、詢問對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hen are you going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形？ 你/你們打算什么時(shí)候？答語(yǔ)：Im/Were going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來時(shí)間. 我/我們打算。5、 例句：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend? 你周末打算做什么？Imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend? 這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Imgoingtothebookstore. 我打算去書店。Whatareyougoi

14、ngtobuy? 你打算去買什么？Imgoingtobuyacomicbook。 我打算去買一本漫畫書。6、 主題寫作：范文Lets Have a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and veget

15、ables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式） puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories讀故事 do k

16、ungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽音樂 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in.住在write an email to.給寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too.我也是。 Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat are sb.s hobbies? 有什么愛好？答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-

17、ing形式（+其它）. 喜歡。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篋o/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. /No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.5、 語(yǔ)法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則

18、：(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如： playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如： writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的

19、人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。如：playplays buy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study-studies以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把

20、f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.特殊變化：have-has(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesnt.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：helivesinBeijing.-hedoesntliveinBeijing.(6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ纾篽elivesinBeijing.-DoesheliveinBeijing?3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)hobbies haveto(同義詞)must

21、6、 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：geton(上車)-getoff(下車) near(近的)far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)slow(慢的)because(因?yàn)?why(為什么)same(相同的)different(不同的)here(這里)-there(那里) east(東)-west(西)north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右)geton(上車)-getoff(下車)近義詞： seeyou-goodbyesure-certainly-ofcourse七、主題寫作：范文Li Yings Hobbies Li Ying likes English very much.She wor

22、ks hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teach

23、ers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory工廠 postman郵遞員police officer警察 fisherman漁民 scientist科學(xué)家pilot飛行員 coach教練 businessman商人；企業(yè)家 worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船go to work去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots

24、 of 許多 go to the camp去度假營(yíng) be good at.擅長(zhǎng)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？Thats nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ);問句：What does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do? 是做什么的？答語(yǔ)：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱. 他/她是一位。Worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson售貨員 cleaner清潔工teacher dan

25、cer舞蹈演員doctor nurse護(hù)士 pianist鋼琴家 dentist牙醫(yī) tailor裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work？ 在哪兒工作？答語(yǔ)：He/She works+（表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語(yǔ). 他/她工作。at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家銀行 in a car company在一家汽車公司 3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow does +主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work?

26、 怎么去上班？答語(yǔ)：He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriverwritewriter TVreportTVreporter actactoractactress artartistengineengineer六、主題寫作：范文I Love My Family Here is a photo of my family.Th

27、ere are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pil

28、ot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的 happy高興的see a doctor看病 more更多的wear穿 deep深的breath呼吸（名詞）count數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞） sad難過的二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過 be afraid of.害怕 be angry with.與生氣 ta

29、ke a deep breath深深吸一口氣 count to ten 數(shù)到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追趕老鼠drink some drinks喝一些飲料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他. 害怕。2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angry

30、 with+其他. 與生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)? 怎么了？答語(yǔ)：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其他. 應(yīng)該。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.5、 做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：（1）.確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。（2）.把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句

31、子變成一般疑問句。（3）.最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如：Thisisabook?Thisiswhat.Isthiswhat?Whatisthis?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文What Should You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .

32、Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語(yǔ)疑問詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what什么 用

33、來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.Whatsyourname? 你叫什么名字？ 2.Whatisinyourbox? 你的盒子里是什么？3.Whatsyourfather?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？一）Whattime什么時(shí)間 用來問時(shí)間 Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？二）Whatcolour什么顏色用來問顏色What colourisyourbag? 你的書包是什么顏色？三）Whatabout 怎么樣 用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.Whatboutthispairofshoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？ 2.Whataboutyou? 你呢？ 3.Whataboutyourdad? 你爸爸呢？四）Whatday星期幾 用來問星期幾Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾？五）Whatdate什么日期問具體的日期1Whatsthedatetoday? 今天是幾號(hào)？2. Whatdateis