新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程1單元答案解析

1、Unit OneReading and understanding p.4 p.52 Check () the true statements.1 Its a description of the first few days at college.2 Its a personal and private story.3 The writer uses past tenses.(The writer actually uses present tenses, but some diaries do use past tenses.)4 Its factual.5 Its written in

2、the third person. 1, 2, 4 3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. (a ) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 4 Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1 (swear)2 (muscle)3 (impress)4 (sip)5 (gap)6 (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the

3、 words and expressions in the box.1 (barely)2 (spill)3 (ignorant)4 (intelligent)5 (sign up)6 (assures)She assures me that shes read the book.7 (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teach

4、er at the college, or (b) someone who looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) a student?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to a place and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and

5、decorate it, or (b) allow it to be used by someone who paysyou regularly to use it?Dealing with unfamiliar words p.84 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which

6、 was deserving respect considering he had no high schooleducation. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number of books they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European education is not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was

7、 writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatment because of their race, religion orpolitical beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 (a) delighted2 (a) need to be developed with

8、careful thinking3 (a) at a time in the future4 (b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervous?Language in use p10.with / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with / without .1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from si

9、de to side. He spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesnt wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank Mc

10、Court speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket5 Hes only allowed to take two courses. He isnt told why.Hes only allowed to take two

11、courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesnt like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and expressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / through something,

12、 you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writers father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would p

13、robably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid, accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if youve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolle

14、d) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too full so some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box.(c) What might be hap

15、pening if crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants?Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. The writer joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone

16、join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase sugges

17、ts that something suddenly happens, or someone suddenly starts doingsomething.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts into tears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames

18、?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, not illegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If youve got a clean licence, what have or havent you done?This refers

19、to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (its not “clean”)and the polic

20、e have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy or working correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for e

21、xample, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test that it is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficult or doesnt need much work. It can alsosuggest that a person is confident, happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-goi

22、ng, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in th

23、e way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or less difficult to do?When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they telling you to do?When they tell you to “Take it easy”

24、they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4 Complete the sentences using the collocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, its because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothe

25、s dont fit meany more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was a small child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on the top of themountain.5 Il

26、l never forget the time when I had to climb through a window because I was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over my assignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on the beach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees

27、 burst into bloom, I think of my visit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had a car accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractive and pleasant to look at.195 Translate the sentences into Chine

28、se.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and weall walk in.等我們終于找到8號房間的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進(jìn)去。2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。3 I do

29、nt know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道為什么我非得了解文學(xué)。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是

30、必修課。4 Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會向我投來艷羨的目光了。5 Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop ful

31、ly formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in thelong run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動的世界觀，并且他們對孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動的思想。6. Translate the sentences into English

32、.1 他們對業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報(bào)了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育為全職人員提供了利用業(yè)余時間接受繼續(xù)教育的機(jī)會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education

33、 intheir spare time.3 剛上大學(xué)時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內(nèi)容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to; scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down everyword out of the professors mouth.4 沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.

34、5 有些學(xué)生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學(xué)生卻很難做到這一點(diǎn)。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.Guided Writing2 Think about learning to live at college in China and write a short passage.Describe your feelings or lifestyle in the past.Half a year ago I wa

35、s preparing for my university entrance exam. Although I studied hard, I was veryanxious and nervous. But my parents looked after me at home. Give more information about your feelings or lifestyle when you first arrived at college.When I first arrived at college, I missed my family and my school frie

36、nds. Describe how something changed.But then I understood that I had to make friends in a new place. Describe why the change happened.One day a group of friends suggested we should form a football team in our department. Describe how life is today.Now Ive lots of new friends and we have played a cou

37、ple of matches. We study together and myuniversity life is not lonely anymore.Unit Task2 Write some friendly advice to freshers who might have the same problems as you did.Dear new students,From our experience of being new students last year, wed like to offer you a few suggestions.Settling in: Make

38、 sure you know the locations of your classes, the hall of residence, the dining hall, shops, laundryfacilities, banks and sports centre. Ask for your timetable for different subjects and find out the names of the teachers. Get the learning materials and books as soon as you receive the information f

39、rom your universityteachers. Remember you can buy some of the books second-hand to save money. Get hold of a map of the local city and find out the transport for going out of campus.Making friends: Get to know your roommates first. Introduce yourself to your classmates. Talk to them before and after

40、 class. Join some sports activities and student societies.Managing your money: Try to work out the essential costs for food, accommodation, clothes, books, transport and telecommunicationsso that you make sure you have enough money for them. Buy the things you believe you will need.Managing your stu

41、dies: Studying at university is different from studying at school. You have more freedom about what and howto study. It also requires you to use your time wisely. University study requires you to be a more independent thinker and learner. Ask for help from your professors, but it saves your time and theirs if you prepare specific questionsbefore meeting them.A Welcome GuideDirections：A problem-solution approach could be used to write the unit task of prepari