小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)之情景交際以及生活運(yùn)用

1、2017-2018青之藍(lán)名校沖刺班輔導(dǎo)資料英語(yǔ)科（一） 姓名： 一、情景交際以及生活運(yùn)用（修）【知識(shí)梳理】1.打電話（1） 通電話時(shí)，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“你是誰(shuí)？”，用“Who is that (speaking)?”或“Who is it(speaking)?”而不是“Who are you?”。（2）想找某人接電話時(shí)，“我可以和xx通電話嗎？”可以說(shuō)“May/Can/Could I speak to ,please?”。詢問(wèn)“xx在嗎？”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)“Is xx in/here,please?”（3）詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“你是xx嗎?”，用“I s that (speaking)?”而不是“Are you?”（4

2、）如果你就是對(duì)方要找的人，應(yīng)回答“Yes,please speaking.”而不是“Yes,I am.”（5）如果對(duì)方要找的人不在，“xx，這會(huì)兒不在”應(yīng)該說(shuō)“He/She isnt here now.”或是“Sorry,she/he is not in.”（6）告訴別人你是誰(shuí)時(shí)，“我是xx”應(yīng)該說(shuō)“This is (speaking)”，而不是“I am.”。（7）請(qǐng)稍等。應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Hold on,please.”、“Wait a moment/minute.”“Just a minute,please.”“A minute/moment.”（8）有你的電話。應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Its for you.”

3、“It s your phone call/number.”“A phone call for you.”“You are wanted the phone.”“There is a call for you.”（9）想要我?guī)湍闵觽€(gè)口信嗎？“Can/Could/May I take a message for you?”2.討論天氣（1）今天天氣怎么樣？-Whats the weather like today?=Hows the weather today?回答：-Its fine/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy（2）詢問(wèn)某地天氣怎樣？Whats the weather l

4、ike in?=Hows the weather in（3）明天天氣怎樣？How about the weather tomorrow?回答：-It will be rainy/snowy(將會(huì)下雨/下雪)（4）一般詢問(wèn)，如“是晴天嗎？”Is it sunny?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（5）看起來(lái)要下雨/下雪了。It looks like rain/snow.（6）今天真熱/冷??！What a hot/cold day today!3.就餐（1）Would you like? 你想要.嗎？ 回答Yes,please.是的。/No,thank you.不用，謝謝。（2）Wh

5、at would you like to eat/drink?你想要吃點(diǎn)/喝點(diǎn)什么？ 回答Id like.我想要. （3）Help yourself!請(qǐng)隨便吃！4.問(wèn)路（1）向別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，要用“Excuse me”打擾一下（2）一般向別人問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式包括：Where is .? 在哪里？-It is . -它在Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?能告訴我去.的路嗎？ -Yes.Go/Walk straight (for three minutes) and then turn left/right at .能，直走（三分鐘）然后在向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Do yo

6、u know the way to.?你知道去的路嗎？Which is the best way to哪條是到最近的路？How can I find ？我怎樣找到？Which is the way to.?哪一條路是去.?How can I get to.我怎樣才能到達(dá)?-Turn left/right at （the first/second crossing）在第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)。/Take the NO.15 bus and get off at the.乘坐15路公共汽車，然后在 站下車。Is there a .near here?這兒附近有嗎？詢問(wèn)路程長(zhǎng)短的，How f

7、ar is it from here?或是Is it far from here?如果自己也不清楚，應(yīng)禮貌回答Im sorry.I dont know.(Im a stranger here. You can ask the policeman.我對(duì)這不熟悉，你可以去問(wèn)問(wèn)警察。)別人給你指路后，應(yīng)說(shuō)Thany you.Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘坐出租車。Over there./Its over there.就在那兒。Go down/along this street/road until you see.沿著這條路走直到你看見(jiàn).Its about 200meter

8、s from here.離這兒大約200米遠(yuǎn)。5.購(gòu)物營(yíng)業(yè)員用語(yǔ)：What can I do for you ?你要買什么？May/Can I help you?我能為你效勞嗎？What kind/size/colour do you want?你想要什么款式/尺碼/顏色？How many/much do you want?你要多少？What about/How about this one?這個(gè)怎樣？Do you like it?你喜歡嗎？Anything/What else?還有其他想要嗎？Please try on/have a try.請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧〩eres your change.這是找您

9、的錢。顧客常用語(yǔ)：Could/Would you help me?你能幫助我嗎？How much is it?/How much are they?多少錢？I would like.我想要Can I try it/them on?我能試穿嗎？OK.Ill take it.好，我買下了。Sorry.Thats too expensive.抱歉，太貴了。Its too small/big/long for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小/大/長(zhǎng)了。It looks a little big/small/short/long. 看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)大Can you show me another one?能給我看看別的嗎

10、？6問(wèn)候Hello!/Hi.你好Good morning/afternoon/evening.How do you do?你好嗎？（用于初次見(jiàn)面）-How do you do? How are you?你好嗎？（熟悉人之間的問(wèn)候，詢問(wèn)身體狀況）-I am fine,thank you./Very well,thanks.我很好，謝謝。/Not bad,thank you.不錯(cuò)，謝謝！Nice to meet you!/Glad to meet you!見(jiàn)到你真高興！（也用于初次見(jiàn)面）7.告別Good bye./Bye-bye!/Bye!再見(jiàn)Good night!晚安！See you ！再見(jiàn) S

11、ee you next time/tomorrow!下次見(jiàn)!/明天見(jiàn)！See you on the playground/in Shantou.操場(chǎng)上見(jiàn)/汕頭見(jiàn)。 分別時(shí)對(duì)別人的祝愿：Have a nice/good time/ day/weekend/holiday.過(guò)得愉快、周末愉快、假期愉快！8.介紹自我介紹.Im /My name is我是.Im from./I come from.我來(lái)自.I like .我喜歡.介紹他人.This is這是.Shes ./Hes.她是/他是(介紹身份和職業(yè)).把熟悉的人介紹給不太熟悉的人：Id like you to meet my friend 回

12、答：OK9.感謝Thank you (very much)./Thanks (very much).(非常)感謝。/Thanks a lot.Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。Thank you for （doing）/Thanks for (doing)為.感謝你?；卮穑篩ou are welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./Its my pleasure.10.道歉.“Excuse me”對(duì)不起，打擾一下（用于向某人提問(wèn)，打斷別人的談話或工作）.“sorry”用于做錯(cuò)事時(shí)表達(dá)歉意。Sorry./Im sorry

13、./Im sorry for（doing）回答：Thats OK./Thats all right/Not at all./It doesnt matter./Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。I beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。11.請(qǐng)求常用語(yǔ)：.May I .?我可以嗎？.Can /Could I 我能嗎？.Could you please.?你能.嗎？應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：.Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。.OK./All right.好的。.Of course.當(dāng)然Im sorry I cant.抱歉我不能。12.祝愿 .當(dāng)對(duì)方打算或開(kāi)始做一件事時(shí)，表示祝?？梢哉f(shuō)“Good luck

14、.”回答一般用“Thank you.”.用于新年和圣誕節(jié)時(shí)的互相祝賀：Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!回答一般用“Happy New Year!”/Merry Christmas!/The same to you.用于節(jié)日和生日的祝賀：Happy Teachers Day!/Happy Birthday!/回答一般用“Thank you very much.”13.詢問(wèn)年齡、身高與體重年齡：How old are you?你多少歲？-Im.(years old).我歲。身高：How tall are you?你多高？-Im.meters/centimeters.

15、我身高米/厘米。體重：How heavy are you?你多重？-Im kilograms.我體重公斤。14.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期、工作、興趣愛(ài)好詢問(wèn)時(shí)間及日期：.What time is it?=Whats the time,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了？-It is five oclock.五點(diǎn)鐘。/One thirty.(1:30)一點(diǎn)半。.When is Childrens Day?兒童節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？-It is on June 1st.六月一日。.Whats the date today?今天幾月幾號(hào)？-It is March 7th./Today is March 7th.詢問(wèn)工作：.Wh

16、at do you do?=What are you?=Whats your job?你是做什么工作的？ What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=Whats your mothers job?你媽媽是做什么工作的？回答一般用職業(yè)名詞答：Im a student./She is a teacher.Where do you work?你在哪里工作？ Where does your mother work?你媽媽在哪里工作？回答一般用地點(diǎn)答：I work in a hospital.我在一家醫(yī)院工作。She works in a car fac

17、tory.她在一家汽車工廠工作。.Whats your hobby?/What are your hobbies?/What do you like?你的愛(ài)好是什么？ Whats his hobby?/What are his hobbies?/What does he like?他的愛(ài)好是什么？回答：I like +doing/He likes +doing. My hobby is +doing./His hobby is+doing.15.提醒、注意、勸告、建議.提醒：表示禁止做某事，用于公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志語(yǔ)。No smoking!禁止吸煙 No parking！禁止停車 .用于見(jiàn)對(duì)方有危險(xiǎn)且

18、情況緊急的時(shí)刻。Look out!小心！Danger!危險(xiǎn)！Be careful!小心 Dont touch別碰觸.勸告:You have to see a doctor.你得去看醫(yī)生。You had better see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生。.建議：Lets go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ纯窗?。Shall we go now?我們現(xiàn)在走嗎？（用于說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)聽(tīng)話者一塊兒去做某事。）What/How about having a picnic this Sunday?這個(gè)星期天去野餐怎樣？（用于朋友、同事之間）16.就醫(yī)用語(yǔ)醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人用語(yǔ)：What is the matter (with .)?/What is wrong(with )? 病人回答用語(yǔ)：I feel/I have got a bad cough.我得了嚴(yán)重的咳嗽。醫(yī)生進(jìn)一步詢問(wèn)病人癥狀用語(yǔ)：Do you have a fever?