英語中表示走和跑的詞語用法小結

1、英語中一般的走和跑可分別用walk和run來表示，但還有許多不用加副詞性修飾語就能生動地描繪走和跑的詞。一、表示走的詞：1. dawdle:行動遲緩；閑蕩。例如：Stop dawdling and do some-thing useful. 不要閑蕩了，做點兒有益的事吧。The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懶孩子一路上慢吞吞地往學校走。2. stroll:不緊不慢地散步。例如：Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.這位老太太每天早晨出去散步。They used to stroll

2、along the river after supper.過去晚飯后他們常沿著河邊散步。3. straggle:行走過慢以至掉隊離群。例如：We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小張慢吞吞地拖在后面外，我們都到了目的地。4. shuffle:拖著腳步慢慢地走路。例如：All the way he shuffled along.他一路都是這樣拖著腳步走的。The old man shuffled to the door.那老頭拖著腳步向門走

3、去。5. slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。例如：The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper.父親正看著報，孩子從他面前偷偷地溜了過去。The thief slunk in by the back door.賊偷偷地從后門溜了進來。6. steal：偷偷地溜走。例如：He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他偷偷地溜出這所房子，無人發(fā)覺。The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow, j

4、ust like a cock. 地主偷偷地溜進院子，然后便學起雞叫來了。7. slip:趁人不注意溜走。例如：She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁著無人注意的時候溜進了房間。He slipped away without being seen.他悄悄地溜走未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。8. tiptoe：踮著腳輕輕地走。例如：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她踮著腳輕輕地走到熟睡的孩子床邊。She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on

5、 tiptoe.她搖嬰兒入睡，然后踮著腳走出來。9. stagger:因傷病或酒醉蹣跚而行。例如：The wounded soldier staggered to the door.受傷的士兵搖搖晃晃地朝門走去。The man staggered across the room.那人蹣跚地走過房間。10. totter：因軟弱無力而搖搖晃晃地行走。例如：Small children and very old people totter as they walk.小孩和老人走路蹣跚。The old lady tottered downstairs.老太太搖搖晃晃地走下樓梯。11. toddle:

6、像幼兒學步那樣跌跌撞撞地走路，如果指成年人或老年人，則表示隨便走走。例如：On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend.星期天我經(jīng)常走路去看朋友。Im just toddling to Marys. Why dont you come?我正要去瑪麗那兒，為什么不一起去？12. waddle:原指鴨子搖搖擺擺地走路,形容體胖腿短的人走路時那種搖來擺去的姿態(tài)。例如：He was so fat that he waddled like a duck.他太胖了，走起路來像鴨子似的。The stout old man waddled across the

7、street.那個粗壯的老人搖搖擺擺地穿過馬路。13. creep:緩慢或悄悄地爬行。例如：The cat crept silently towards the mouse.貓悄悄地向老鼠爬過去。Learn to creep before you leap.(諺)先學爬后學跳。14. crawl:慢慢地、手足并用地在地上爬行。例如：There is an insect crawling up your back!有只蟲子在你背上爬！The baby crawled across the room.嬰兒從房間一端爬到另一端。15. trudge:在爛泥地、雪地或沙地上費力地走。例如：The ol

8、d man trudged through the deep snow back towards home.老人拖著沉重的步伐穿過深厚的積雪，一步一步地捱回家。They trudged in the desert.他們在沙漠里艱難地行走。16. wade:在水里(費力地)行走。例如：As there was no bridge we waded across the river.因為沒有橋我們淌水過了河。Lets wade across the stream. Its not deep. 我們淌水過去吧，這小河不深。17. paddle:光著腳在淺水里走著玩。例如：The water is c

9、ool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon.下午光著腳到水里走走，你會感到水很涼快。18. stride:大踏步地走。例如：He strode ahead, not turning to look at us.他大步向前走，沒有回頭看我們一眼。19. stalk:傲然地闊步而行；躡手躡腳地走近。例如：They stalked towards the reviewing stand.他們昂首闊步朝檢閱臺走去。The policeman stalked the criminal.警察躡手躡腳地走近罪犯。20. hurry:匆匆忙忙地

10、走或跑。例如：Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident.醫(yī)生和護士都急急忙忙地趕到事故的現(xiàn)場。二、 表示跑的詞1. rush：爭先恐后地搶著跑。例如：The students rushed out of the classroom after class. 下課后學生們爭先恐后地沖出教室。The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers. 那一帶金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了淘金者蜂擁前往。2. bolt: 因逃避被俘或受驚嚇而飛快地逃跑。例如：Th

11、e burglar bolted away before the police arrived. 等到警察趕到，賊已跑掉了。My horse bolted and threw me in the mud. 我的馬突然一躥，把我摔到泥里。3. dart: 突然迅速地跑動。例如：The hare darted off like an arrow. 野兔像箭似的逃跑了。The rocket darted skyward. 火箭沖入云霄。 4. dash: 像沖刺一樣快跑。例如：The express dashed past that small station. 特快列車急馳過那個小站。The pr

12、isoners made a dash for freedom. 囚犯沖向自由。5. scamper：(小孩子)蹦蹦跳跳地跑，也表示小動物驚慌地跑。例如：The mouse scampered into its hole. 老鼠迅速地跑進洞里。The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours. 孩子們到處蹦蹦跳跳地鬧了幾個鐘頭后，吃起飯來狼吞虎咽。6. scuttle:膽怯地快跑或逃跑。例如：The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the po

13、liceman. 違法的商販們看到警察就急忙逃離。The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming. 那孩子見到他嚴歷的父親走過來便膽怯地跑開了。7. scurry:急急忙忙地碎步跑。例如：We could hear mice scurrying about in the room. 我們聽到老鼠在房間里到處亂跑。He heard the scurry of feet in the hall. 他聽到大廳里慌亂的腳步聲。8. sprint:(短距離)全速飛跑。例如：He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus. 他全速奔跑去趕公共汽車。He made a sprint to pass his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes. 到達終點幾秒鐘以前，他沖刺超過了對手。9. tear:激動地快跑。例如：Noisy children tore out of the school gate