初中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題及解析

1、初中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題及解析 一、初中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句 _ you picked up the watch? 1 D. It was where thatC. Where was it there A. Where it was that B. Where was it that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里撿到這塊表的？把句子改為陳述句It was where that 。Byou picked up the watch.可知選 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mike likes playing basketball. 2 A. so does he. B. So he is.

2、 C. So she does. D. So he does. D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：邁克喜歡打籃球。他的確如此。本句是表達(dá)“的確如此”，用半倒裝句“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，上句是實義動詞，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he， D。does第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用，即So he does，故選 位于句首的倒裝形式。注意當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，要用半倒裝形式?！军c評】考查副詞so Who was calling you on the phone just now? 3 _. D. Maybe JimsB. It was Tom C. This was someone A. Tha

3、ts him B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 剛才誰在電話里叫你？ 他是Tom。根據(jù)題意可知，答句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，完整形式為It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 縮寫形式為It was 。，故選BTom. 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. 4 famous for Mount Tai. _, and its world- A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it A 【答案】

4、【解析】【分析】句意：泰安是一個生活非常舒適的城市。的確如此，它以泰山而聞名于世。A、的確如此，B、它也是，C、的確如此，D、它也一樣，根據(jù)句意，可知是固定句型so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意為“的確如此”；再根據(jù)上文 Taian is a really 。，故答案為Acomfortable city to live in，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表語，所以用so it is 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！军c評】考查固定句型，注意識記 so I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. 5 A. its B. that C. it D. that was C 【答

5、案】【解析】【分析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家網(wǎng)購和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主語發(fā) 。的，故選C現(xiàn)做某事是 。+find+it+adj+to doit做形式賓語，熟練掌握固定句式：主【點評】考查 It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. 6 A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bir

6、ds Nest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩 。的活動。故選C【點評】陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that, who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是

7、一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行 。It isIt was，其余的時態(tài)用時，用 7It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. D. only; whenB. not; until C. not until; that A. when; then C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他從非洲回來，他才遇到他想要結(jié)婚的女孩。本題考查 正確。從句。故C強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that 句型。not until【點評】考查not unt

8、il在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的使用，牢記強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和 Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. 8 A. which B. that C. where D. when B 【答案】【解析】【分析】：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

9、本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語in the city you are going to 正確。B。句意：就是在你們要去參觀的這座城市里，生產(chǎn)了這種啤酒。故pay a visit to【點評】隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形 . 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that；式。一三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征 式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was

10、it that？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征 isnt / wasnt it？為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that， 謂語！+） +主語為：what/ how it is （that I just wonder that makes him so excited. 9 A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is D 【答案】所以該題的意義, 【解析】【分析】本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited. 為賓語從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語。實際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊

11、疑問句式, what Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?10 It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes. D. whenA. that B. where C. which B 【答案】這是【分析】考查定語從句。句意：你在哪里遇到我們的語文老師的？【解析】是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語?？芍猼he 在我購置月餅的超市。supermarket 。部分省略。故選B答案為B。其實此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，that 【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的

12、用法。 It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to 11 the new environment abroad. D. thatB. why A. where C. what D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其 。，所以選D他成分，所以用that 【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用

13、法。 It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. 12 A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里，我度過了我的整個童年。 第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞，the little farm 被一個定語從句修飾， the litte farm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是 my mother used to work in the farm

14、。因此，要用in which或where。第二個空是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二個空填that。在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個 。C小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的應(yīng)where【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞 用。 It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. 13 D. that; which不填; where A. 不填; that B. where; that

15、C. A 【答案】in 【分析】句意：這種啤酒生產(chǎn)于你將要訪問的城市。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)【解析】做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓city；the the city，指物，所以第二空填that 。語，關(guān)系代詞省略，故答案為A 【點評】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，本題涉及限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。 Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. 14 D. thatC. for A. when B. since D 【答案】沒有，本句中it【分析】句意：我上次見你是很久以前了。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It isthat【解析】 。D實際含義，和is,that構(gòu)成框架，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語

16、以外的部分，去掉它們句子仍然成立。故選【點評】本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是對句子的主語，賓語，狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)句子的其他成分（強(qiáng)調(diào)主+that/who+is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分調(diào)，（謂語除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It ）。去掉這個框架結(jié)構(gòu)句子仍然成that 語若是人引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/that,若是其他一律用 立。 _ he will return to his native land. 15 B. It will be long before thatA. It is long before that C. It wont be long before D. It is before long t

17、hat D 【答案】before 【分析】句意：不就以后他就會回到他的祖國了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語【解析】其它成分；其最大的被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/wholong不久以后；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以為it is/wasthat/who特點就是去掉的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注 正確。D意分析句子的成分。故 ?！军c評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/wasthat/who _ polite to the guests, said my father. 16 D. ShouldB. Do b

18、e C. Are A. Please B 【答案】引號中是一個表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使對客人一定要有禮貌?！薄窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓焊赣H說：“ 。B有禮貌be polite固定短語，“”，故選。句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動詞前加Do ?！军c評】考查祈使句，本題涉及祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及固定短語be polite Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? 17 D. what it is thatB. what is it that A. how is it that C. how it is that C 【答案

19、】【分析】考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：你知道電腦怎樣在我們的日常生活【解析】進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故how中扮演如此重要的角色嗎？idea后面是how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，并且對 。C答案為 引導(dǎo)詞的不同，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句句式。whatthat和【點評】注意名詞性從句 It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living 18 beings on this planet to survive and develop. D. whereB. which C. that A. when C 【答案】

20、【分析】句意：是看起來很簡單很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和【解析】句子其它部分，故選+that/who+is/was+發(fā)展。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)：It 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 。C 句子其它部分?！军c評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+ I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life.19 D. was it whoB. who was it C. it was who A. who it was A 【答案】【分析】句意：我想知道是誰把奧運會復(fù)活了。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的【解析】 。特殊

21、疑問句在賓語從句中的使用，注意語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，故選A 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的使用。 It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.20 D. that; whichB. what; which C. that; who A. which; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是被稱為天閣的臺風(fēng)襲擊了珠海和澳門。這是一個含有定語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， was called Tiange是一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the typhoon，在從 。，故選Athat句中作主語，用

22、關(guān)系代詞which或者that；第二個空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)含有限制性定語從句的主語。 It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. 21 D. just thenC. at that time A. when B. that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969年兩個美國人乘宇宙飛船到了月球。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： 。B+that+It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分句子的其他部分。故答案為 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It was the training _ he had as a te

23、enager _ made him such a good 22 engineer. D. that; whichA. that; that B. what; that C. that; who A 【答案】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年輕的時候接受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一個這么好的工【解析】，在定語從句中作賓語，第，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the training程師。第一空填which/that，所以選young man_ 二空填that，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the training he had as a 。A引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，掌握強(qiáng)【點評】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及which/that

24、。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“It is+that+其它部分” Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying.23 A. when B. that C. which D. while B 【答案】句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，嬰兒才停止哭泣。此句式not .until. 。，故選B型，即“It is/was not until.that.” 句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！军c評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及not .until. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological te

25、sts finally won him the 24 status of Chinas first astronaut. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分為定語從句，the high scores后是定語從句，先行詞the high scores在定語

26、從句中作got的賓語，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，是 。A完整的，故第二個空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。That 【點評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句，本題涉及 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on e

27、ach test, ? 25 Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts. D. didnt itC. did it A. was it B. wasnt it B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎? 兩部分組成，疑問”簡略疑問句+陳述句“是的。說到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目，故答wasnt含有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句，疑問部分則是 。案選B 【點評】考查反義疑問句。 He said

28、 that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proud 26 of our country. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees C 【答案】。他禁不住為我們的國家感到驕“輝煌中國”【解析】【分析】句意：他說這是他第三次看則從句,it was the+序數(shù)詞+that從句傲。it is the+序數(shù)詞+that, that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時； 。Cthat從句使用過去完成時。故選序數(shù)詞is/was the+【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時的應(yīng)用，以及固定句式“。it ?！?that從句 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked 27 such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which B 【答案】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村莊里購買的一些必需品才烹調(diào)出這么美味的【解析】是定” that she had bought in the village”晚宴。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a