《船舶材料料與焊接》英語詞匯(加材料詞匯)

1、船舶材料與焊接英語詞匯part 1: Welding1、焊接 welding 2、焊接順序 build-up sequence deposition sequence3、平焊 downhand welding; flat position welding 4、橫焊 horizontal position welding5、立焊 vertical position welding6、仰焊 overhead position welding7、對接焊 butt welding 8、角焊 fillet welding 9、搭接焊 lap welding10、船形焊 fillet welding in

2、 the downhand position fillet welding in the flat position 11、平角焊 horizontal fillet welding12、立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position13、定位焊 tack welding14、單面焊 welding by one side15、雙面焊 welding by both side16、單道焊 single pass welding; single run welding17、多道焊 multi-pass welding18、單層焊 single layer

3、welding19、多層焊 multi-layer welding20、打底焊 backing weld21、封底焊 back sealing weld22、分段退焊 backstep welding 23、跳焊 skip welding24、對稱焊 balanced welding; balanced welding sequence25、自動焊 automatic welding26、手工焊 manual welding hand welding 27、堆焊 surfacing; building up; overlaying28、補(bǔ)焊 repair welding 29、焊接工藝參數(shù) w

4、elding parameter30、焊接電流 welding current31、電弧電壓 arc voltage32、焊接速度 welding speed33、線能量 heat input; energy input34、預(yù)熱 preheat35、后熱 postheat36、焊后熱處理 postweld head tratment;37、坡口 groove38、I形坡口 square groove39、V形坡口 single V groove40、鈍邊 root face41、Y型坡口 single V groove with root face42、雙Y形坡口(X形坡口) double

5、V groove with root face43、單邊V形坡口 single bevel groove44、雙邊V形坡口（K形坡口） double bevel groove; K groove45、焊縫金屬 weld metal46、熔敷金屬 deposited metal47、熔深 penetration; depth of penetration48、余高 reinforcement; excess weld metal49、對接焊縫 butt weld50、角焊縫 fillet51、焊腳 leg; fillet weld leg52、平形角焊縫 flat fillet53、凸形角焊縫

6、convex fillet weld54、凹形角焊縫 concave fillet weld55、側(cè)面角焊縫 side fillet weld; fillet weld in parallel shear56、正面角焊縫 front fillet weld in normal shear57、連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld58、斷續(xù)焊縫 intermittent weld59、連續(xù)角焊縫 continuous fillet weld60、斷續(xù)角焊縫 intermittent fillet weld61、交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld

7、62、并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 chain intermittent fillet weld63、縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld64、橫向焊縫 transverse weld 65、承載焊縫（工作焊縫）strength weld66、聯(lián)系焊縫 connective weld67、定位焊縫 tack weld68、焊道 bead；run；pass69、焊根 weld root; root of weld 70、焊趾 weld toe; toe71、焊接接頭 welded joint72、等匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint73、低匹配接頭 undermatching w

8、eld joint74、超強(qiáng)匹配接頭（高匹配接頭） overmatching weld joint75、對接接頭 butt joint76、角接接頭 corner joint77、T形接頭 T joint78、十字接頭 cruciform joint; cross-shaped joint79、搭接接頭 lap joint80、蓋板接頭 strapped joint81、焊接電弧 welding arc82、熔池 molten pool83、弧坑crater84、熔渣slag85、熱影響區(qū) heat-affected zone86、粗晶區(qū) coarse grained region87、細(xì)晶區(qū)

9、 fine grained region88、縱向裂紋 longitudinal crack89、橫向裂紋 transverse crack90、熱裂紋 hot crack91、冷裂紋 cold crack92、延遲裂紋 delayed crack93、焊接結(jié)構(gòu) welded structure94、焊接應(yīng)力 welding stress95、焊接殘余應(yīng)力 welding residual stress96、消除應(yīng)力 stress relieving 97、焊接殘余變形 welding residual deformation98、角變形 angular distortion99、收縮變形 c

10、ontraction deformation100、錯邊變形 mismatching deformation101、撓曲變形 deflection deformation102、波浪變形 wave-like deformation103、反變形 backward deformation 104、延性斷裂 ductile fracture105、脆性斷裂 brittle fracture106、裝配 assembly; fitting107、剛性固定 rigid fixing108、裝配焊接順序 sequence of fitting and welding109、疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue st

11、rength110、疲勞斷裂 fatigue fracture Part 2: shipbuilding materials1. acid 酸性的 adj & nbasic 堿性的 adj & n2. furnace lining 爐襯3. alkaline 堿性的 adj4. open hearth process 平爐5. steel scrap 鋼的邊角料6. rimmed steelkilled steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼（脫氧）balanced or semi-killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼7. carbon monoxide gas CO氣體8. solidifying 凝固9. in

12、got 鋼錠10. lamination 層狀結(jié)構(gòu)11. oxides 氧化物12. homogeneous 均勻的13. deoxidiser 去氧劑14. lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂15. grain 晶粒16. normalising 正火17. annealing 退火18. hardening 淬火19. quenching 淬火20. tempering 回火21. fatigue failure 疲勞破壞22. section 截面，部件flat plate 平板23. Charpy: 擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗(yàn)24. aluminium 鋁25. manganese 錳26

13、. vanadium 釩27. chromium 鉻28. nickel 鎳29. niobium 鈮30. hydrogen 氫31. electrode 電極、焊條32. fabrication 制造33. cryogenic 低溫的34. castings 鑄造，鑄件35. forging 鍛造36. insulation 絕緣37. extrusion 擠壓38. die 模具39. galvanic corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕40. rivets 鉚釘41. specimens 樣品42. be proportional to 與。成正比43. modulus of elasticity (E) 彈性模量44. cracks 裂紋45. striker 鐘錘hammer 錘子46. swinging pendulum 鐘擺47. liquid nitrogen 液氮48. flattening50. mild steel 低碳鋼51. criterion 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則52. yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度53. tensile strength 拉伸強(qiáng)