英語中考英語試卷分類匯編英語英語閱讀理解匯編及答案含解析

1、含及答案)（英語）中考英語試卷分類匯編英語英語閱讀理解匯編( 解析 一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編 1根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Jack Zhang NaMike Du Yue 28252831Age ChineseEnglishNationalityChineseAmerican Tour guideNurseJobCoachSinger OutgoingPersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorouschildren Working at an Voluntee

2、ring Helping during the Volunteering at an Teaching City At Festival experiencein animal hospital in music at care school in animal the countryside2016centre twice2013 and 2015）s（ 性格personality：item項(xiàng)目；Word Box Jack helped during the City Art Festival . ）（1 A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 Mike is Zh

3、ang Na. ）（2 A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than Du Yue and Zhang Na . ）（3 A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. 4）（ A

4、. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike above? Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）（5） A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. C） （1【答案】 A）（2 A3）（ B4）（ A ）（5 【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息?！窘馕觥浚芍?016in Festival Ar

5、t City the during Helping 這一豎排中Jack）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1（ 。年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C2016Mike歲，年齡是28Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知 。歲，故選A比Zhang Na大3可知和Zhang Na） 這一橫排中可知Du Yue）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （3Volunteering experience（s 。A她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以Du Yue）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知（ 4 。B幫助，故選和countrysideschool in the M

6、ike）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)這一豎排Teaching children music at （5 在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A。Humorous可知Mike 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解2 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous,

7、he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.（射箭 The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery . One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham 術(shù)）in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them,

8、he killed the cousin of of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of the Sheriff （郡長） one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men. Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a goo

9、d meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for obbing from the 楲檔慍摮朠癩湩?潴琠敨瀠潯? The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobod

10、y stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men, but never succeeded. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？）（1 A. Clever and f

11、ull of fun. B. Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people. D. Good at telling stories. The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means . ）（2 A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter ？What was Robin Hood best known for（3） A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the

12、 poor. C. Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ？4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story（ Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Nottingham.Robin killed the cousin of th

13、e Sheriff of Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. B. C. D. ？）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs（5 A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very p

14、opular nowadays. D. Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped. A）（1【答案】 B2（） B3）（ D4）（ C 5）（ 【分析】短文大意：文章主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟(jì)貧的故事?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在傳說中，羅賓非常聰明幽默，他幫助陌生 。A人，后來他的善良得

15、到了回報(bào)，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突，其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒，outlaws應(yīng)該是指逃犯， 。故選B （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Robin became most famous for obbing from the rich and giving to 。B劫富濟(jì)貧”而聞名，故選the

16、poor，可知羅賓以“ （4）順序排列題。 根據(jù)he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，羅賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領(lǐng)和Robin and his Merry Men they When Forest. Sherwood in camp their to them asked and people rich for looked alw

17、ays arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 羅賓和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I地，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂，然后他拿走了他們的 。D，故選金子來幫助窮人，可知正確的順序?yàn)?（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he wa

18、s a real person or an invented character700多年來，人們一直在講羅賓漢的故事。 沒人知道他是真人還是虛構(gòu)的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進(jìn)行 判斷。 閱讀理解3 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than oth

19、ers. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（

20、蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clickin

21、g sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖 . Its like having a conversation with the environment像） When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D

22、image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much 潭敲琠慨?獵慵汬?潤尮 Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives

23、in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing as a kid.”（骨頭） anything and everything, but I never broke a bone How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the 業(yè)摮尮 Whats the main idea

24、of Paragraph 2? ）（1 A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. How does sonar work? Choose the right order. ）（2 a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a c

25、licking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears. D. b-a-d-cC. a-b-d-c A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c What can we know about Kish from the passage? ）（3 A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C. He became blin

26、d when he was 14 years old. D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child. What would be the best title for the passage? 4）（ A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar. D. How the Blind Move Around.C. Seeing with the Mind. C1）【答案】 （ D2）（ A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前

27、由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里， 它在心里。 （1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use so

28、nar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 ?，F(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選CDaniel Kish主要說明 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds

29、into images Its like having a conversation with the environment?？芍_的順序b-a- 。，故選Dd-c （3）推理判斷題。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that

30、 he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲 。A納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選sonar? Many people it to tea

31、ch to use （4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is 可知使瑳摵湥獴慍敲猠牽牰獩摥栠睯焠極正祬爠獥汵獴撓浯?匠敥湩?獩?璯槧?桴?祥獥?瑩?湩琠敨洠湩? 。C用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 閱讀理解4todays of for many money getting for it seems like a dream job Playing video games and teenagers.

32、But is it all fun and games? Big business3,000 more than big business. In 2017, there were certainly Pro （professional） gaming is gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,00

33、0,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to

34、it, says ex-gamer George Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries（受傷） are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕） problems after years of pro gaming. Careers（生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休） before they

35、are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And 湡牧?慰敲瑮?牡?瑳汩?楬敫祬琠?敨牡琠敨攠捸獵?尠畂?涯樠獵?牰撿楴楣杮映牯洠?畦疇敲樠扯尡 How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? ）（1 A. 130,000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over 1,000,000. D. More t

36、han 10,000 What does the underlined word hriving in Paragraph 2 mean 2）（ D. Changing quickly.C. Developing slowly. A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? ）（3 A. Children are angry with their parents B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs

37、C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully. Whats the main idea of the passage? ）（4 A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games. B. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long. C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D. Being a pro

38、gamer is an easy way to make money. D）（1【答案】 B）（2 C3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎 是一個(gè)夢想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 。多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D2017年，全球有10000professional players worldwide. 可知 （2）詞義猜測題。由 A large number of peop

39、le watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎(jiǎng)金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入?？芍@然 。B這個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選 （3）推理判斷題。由Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some

40、pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因?yàn)樯瞄L玩游戲，還需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí)和你需要花很多時(shí)間，全力以赴。 。C可知一些未成年人對玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選 （4）主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是一個(gè)夢想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合文章的大 。意。故選A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷

41、題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解5 Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（營養(yǎng)） from the rich soil（土壤） in which theyre planted. But theres another way to grow plants that do

42、esnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. I

43、n ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害蟲）. Gardeners dont need to spray（噴灑） plants wit

44、h dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope

45、 to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt. Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? ）（1 D. foodC. insect A. soil B. water Which of the following i

46、s NOT TRUE according to the passage? ）（2 A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens. C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space. Whats the passage about? ）（3 D. hydrogenic gardening.C.

47、 Scientific watering. A. Plant growing. B. Space farming. A）（1【答案】 C）（2 D 3）（ 氫化園藝?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚慕榻B了 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長，通常植物生長在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意 。思，故選A （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the wo

48、rld grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食物即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國家，可知?dú)浠参锊荒茉谔珶岬奶鞖饫锷L是錯(cuò) 。C 故選的 ， 。故選D，）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹了氫化園藝 （3 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān) 信息鎖定詞

49、意。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。6 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might se

50、e similar things in .many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的） Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bon

51、e in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（無人機(jī)）are

52、Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可 . But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.靠的） We can see more people use Chinese products in

53、Western countries now. 1）（ Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. 2）（ More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. ）（3 In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. ）（4 This article is about

54、 the disadvantages of Chinese products. ）（5 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。【解析】 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中

55、文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來 故是正確。， 越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò) 誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the US-owned drones（無人機(jī)）are Chinese models可知超 故是正確。， 過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western