新概念第一冊第121122課精品課件

1、定語從句,定語從句,概念: 修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,(attributive clause),mary is a beautiful girl.,mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容詞作定語,句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句,the man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關系詞,_,定語從句,關系詞,關系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞: when, where, why,人 (n.) + who /that+ 從句 物 (n.)

2、 + that / which+ 從句,i have an apple.,an apple is red.,i have an apple,that/which is red.,修飾先行詞 an apple,主語,主語,關系詞that/which在定語從句中作主語時不能省掉。,i like the girl.,you are talking to the girl.,i like the girl,不填/whom/who you are talking to .,賓語,賓語,/that,關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省掉。,小結： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省

3、略。 which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.,who 指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）,who/that/which等在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與先行詞保持一致。 i like shoes that are cool. i have a friend who plays sports.,關系代詞who / that/which作用： a. 做代詞，代替先行詞 b. 在從句中擔任句子成分：主語或賓語 c. 做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來,i love singers who write music.,練習：判斷who/that 在從句中擔任主語還

4、是賓語。,i love singers who write their own songs he is the man who i met yesterday. i like music that i can dance to. i prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.,主語,賓語,賓語,主語,任務i. 閱讀下列句子，再用who/that /which填空。 1.i have a brother _ likes soccer. 2.tom doesnt like movies _are too long and too scary. 3. we

5、 prefer musicians _ play loud and energetic songs. 4.he likes friends _ often help each other.,who/that,that/which,that/who,who/that,任務ii. 請將下列題中的兩個句子合并成一個句子。 1i like music. the music is loud and exciting. _. 2. she loves movies. the movies are romantic. _. 3. tony likes music. he can dance to the m

6、usic. _.,i like music that/which is loud and exciting.,she loves movies that/which are romantic.,tony likes music which/that/不填he can dance to.,match the two sentences 1.im reading a book. the book is about bill gates. _ 2.he is a teacher. the teacher teaches us chinese. _ 3.i dont like the man. he

7、is smoking. _ 4.where is the picture? you bought it last week. _,im reading a book that/which is about bill gates.,he is a teacher who/ that teaches us chinese.,i dont like the man who/that is smoking.,where is the picture that/which/不填 you bought last week?,whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。,the boy is my classmate

8、. the boys father is a policeman.,the boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,a child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤兒). a. who b. whose c. whos d. which look at the girl _name is lucy. a. who b. that c. whos d. whose,只用that的情況,1.當序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。,tom is the cleverest boy that i

9、have ever known.,2. 當先行詞是little, few, much, any, all, anything, something,nothing,none,the one, everything等不定代詞。,everything that we saw in the film was ok.all that i can do has been done.,3.當先行詞被all, little, few,much,any,every,no等修飾時 i have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 當先行詞是there be 句型中的主語且指物

10、時。 there is little work that is fit for you. 沒有什么工作適合你做。,5.當先行詞同時包括人或物時。 we often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 6.當主句是who或which時。 who is the girl that has black long hair? which is the pen that you bought?,7.當先行詞作主句的表語時。 china is not the country that used to. 中國不再是過

11、去那樣的國家。 its a sunny day that we are longing for. 這就是我們所渴望的晴天。,8.當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。 this is the very beautiful girl that im looking for. thats the only thing that i can do now. you are the last person that i meet here.,exercise 1 :用關系代詞填空,the boy _ is playing ping-pong i

12、s my classmate. the e-mail _ i received yesterday was from my sister. i hate people _ talk much but do little. the car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. the man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. is there a student _ father is a bu

13、siness man? 7. this is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.,whose,whose,which,介詞后只用which指東西，whom指人,8.ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. 9. my father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.,that,當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用tha

14、t.,that,exercise 2.,say all _ you know. is there anything _ i can do for you?,that,that,當先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時，關系代詞只能用that.,4.this is the first play _ i have seen since i came here. 5. this is the best novel _ i have read.,that,that,當先行詞被序數詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.,6.who is the gir

15、l _is standing under the tree? 7. which is the machine _ we used last sunday.,當主句是who或which 引導的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.,that,that,revision: lesson119 a true storykey wordsexpressions,story n. 故事 happen v. 發(fā)生 thief n. 賊 enter v. 進入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手電筒 voice n. (說話的)聲音 parrot n. 鸚鵡 exercise

16、 book n. 練習本,revision: lesson119 a true storytext,revision: lesson119 a true storytext,revision: lesson119 a true storytext,lesson 121,the man in a hat,key wordsexpressions,key wordsexpressions,customer n. 顧客 forget v. 忘記 manager n. 經理 serve v. 照應，服務， 接待 counter n. 柜臺 recognize v. 認出,key wordsexpres

17、sions,1. customer kstm n.顧客 custom 風俗 customs 海關 有顧客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅館的旅客 passenger 乘客 a regular customer 老顧客 顧客至上,customer is god.,key wordsexpressions,2. forget fget v.忘記(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已經做過某事 大家感受一下這兩個句子： i forg

18、et to send an email to him. (忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒發(fā)) i forget sending an email to him.（忘記已經發(fā)過了，郵件已經發(fā)出了） 我忘了信已寄出。 i forgot posting the letter. 別忘了去寄信。 dontforgetto post the letter.,key wordsexpressions,2. forget fget v.忘記(forgot/ forgotten) 反義詞 remember remember to do sth 忘記要做某事 remember doing sth 忘記已經做過某事 a:

19、記住邀請湯姆參加你的生日聚會。 remember to invite tom to your birthday party. b: 我記得今天上午邀請過他了，可他太忙不能來了。 i remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come.,key wordsexpressions,3. manager mnid3 n. 經理 sales manager 銷售經理 general manager 總經理 想一想： he_the company when his father was away. manage mnid3

20、v. 管理 manage a company 經營公司,4serve s:v v. （1）服務；接待；侍候： are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務嗎？ 侍應正侍候另一位客人。 the waiter isservinganother customer. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。 the old cook has served the family for 30 years. （2）供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）： what time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個飯店里什么時候供給早餐？ 想一想： the _ i

21、n that restaurant is poor. service s:vis n. 服務 service fee 服務費 do a service 幫助 free service 免費服務 nurse service 護理服務,key wordsexpressions,5.counter kaunt n. 柜臺 at the jewelry counter checkout counter,在珠寶柜臺,付帳柜臺,key wordsexpressions,6recognize reknaiz v. （1）認出；熟悉： i recognize him now. 我現在認出他來了。 （2）承認；

22、確認： recognize the truth 承認事實 recognize the mistake 承認錯誤 他不承認自己犯下了大錯。 he didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.,questions on the text,1.when did the customer buy the dictionaries? 2.who served the customer? 3.why didnt caroline recognize the customer straight away?,revision: lesson121 the ma

23、n in hattext,revision: lesson121 the man in hattext,revision: lesson121 the man in hattext,revision: lesson121 the man in hattext,revision: lesson121 the man in hattext,revision: lesson121 the man in hattext,language points,1. i bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but i forgot t

24、o take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物帶在自己身上 我去那個村莊的時候我隨身帶了一些藥。 i took some medicine with me when i went to the village. take sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去給某人 我會帶一些禮物給北京的朋友。 ill take some presents to my friends in beijing. = ill take my friends in beijing some presents.,dictionary,later,language

25、points,2.who served you, sir? the lady who is standing behind the counter. served是serve的過去式，“服務” 我會全心全意為人民服務的。 ill serve the people with heart and soul. 定語從句,language points,3.which books did you buy? the books which are on the counter. 第一個which 指在一定范圍內的哪個（些），既可用來指人，又可用來指物 第二個which是定語從句中的關系代詞，指代book

26、s,language points,4. did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, caroline? he says hes the man who bought these books. mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上見到的男人。 mary is sure that he is the man who she met in the street yesterday.,賓語從句,定語從句,language points,5. i cant remember. the man who i served was wearing a hat. w

27、ear 穿著（表示狀態(tài)） put on 穿上(強調動作),定語從句,language points,6. have you got a hat, sir? yes, i have. would you put it on, please? all right. would you? 請你好嗎？ all right=ok.表示“好吧，行” 也可表示（身體）好，無恙 thats all right.表示“沒有關系”，用于回答sorry. 或表示“不用謝”，用于回答“thank you.” thats all.表示“就這些了”,“到此結束”。 thats right.表示“對了，說得對”。,do y

28、ou have a hat,定義：在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 定語從句要由關系代詞who, whom, that，which，whose引導。 回答問題的那個學生叫peter. the student who answered the question was peter.,grammars,定語從句,穿著紅色連衣裙的那個女人是我媽媽。,這是我昨天買的那塊手表。,1.the boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.the woman who wea

29、rs a red dress is my mother. 3.this is the watch which i bought yesterday.,正站在樹下的那個男孩兒是我哥哥。,關系代詞who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中做主語，賓語都可以。whom在定語從句中只能做賓語。 1. 他是來自美國的那個男孩。 he is the boy,who comes from america.,.,2. 她是每天讀英語的那個女孩。 she is the girl,who reads english every day.,3. 他是住在隔壁的那個男子。 he is the man

30、,who lives next door.,看圖翻譯句子,正在跑步的那個人是劉翔。 the man who is running is liuxiang.,正在玩兒電腦的那個人是我的老板。 the man who is playing computer games is my boss.,關系代詞which的用法 關系代詞which一般用來指物，即當先行詞是物時，關系詞要選則which.which既可以做主語也可以做賓語 this is the book which you are looking for. 這是你正在找的那本書。 the bike which is in the garden is lilys. 在花園里那輛自行車是lily的。