中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)27 閱讀理解（三）學(xué)案 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、27閱讀理解（三）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】熟知選擇型閱讀理解題型，了解選擇型閱讀理解命題目的，掌握選擇型閱讀理解答題技巧【試題概括】共10小題,計10分。選項的設(shè)計以“三重”為主,既重視同學(xué)們對語篇的理解；又重視同學(xué)們思維的準(zhǔn)確性,正確的答案必須對上下文做出正確的判斷才能得出；同時也重視同學(xué)們對常用詞匯的辨析,即考查同學(xué)們運用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語重建文意的能力。【命題目的】閱讀理解主要考查同學(xué)們的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求同學(xué)們能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意,獲取其中的主要信息,能做出正確判斷,然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和九年級課文基本相同,要

2、求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個詞。閱讀材料的選取遵循三個原則：1. 閱讀文章不少于三篇,閱讀量在1,000單詞左右；2. 題材廣泛,包括科普,社會,文化,政治,經(jīng)濟等；3. 體裁多樣，包闊記敘文，說明文,應(yīng)用文等?？疾榈闹饕獌?nèi)容是：1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。2. 把握文章的事實和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。3. 根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力。4. 對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解,對文章各段,各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。5. 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。6. 推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。【嘗試練習(xí)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Years ago, I lived in a bu

3、ilding ill a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Ever

4、ything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by

5、 the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quit

6、e an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the windo

7、w of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.( )1. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because_.A. the womans window was dirtyB. the writers window was dirty C. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted( )2. The writer was surprised that _.A

8、. the woman was sitting by her window B. the womans window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the womans window was still terrible( )3. “It dawned on me” probably means_. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark( )4. Its clea

9、r that_. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town( )5. From the passage, we can learn_. A. one shouldnt criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himse

10、lf before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty window【答題技巧】1. 快速閱讀短文；通讀測試題，明確考查點。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章，這種方法在英語中稱為scanning，就是尋讀?？焖匍喿x一遍弄清段落大意，對全文有一個整體了解，閱讀時從宏觀入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以說明中心意思的主要事實和細(xì)節(jié)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，弄清作者寫此篇文章的目的及意圖。如遇到生詞，應(yīng)先跳過，繼續(xù)通讀全文，切忌長時間死扣生詞，因為有些生詞并不影響對全文的理解，還有一些詞可以通過上下文推測含義。2. 認(rèn)真逐題作答?？赐甓涛暮?，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息