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1、The Popularity of Blog博客1)近年來“博客”越來越流行,許多人利用“博客”來表達(dá)心聲、交流想法2)博客流行的原因3)目前的博客中可能存在的問題In recent years,bloghas become very popular. More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others blogs. They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find
2、 interesting. In brief, blog is an online diary or afrequentlyupdated personal page.Why does blog become so popular in such a short time?Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides aplatformfor the appearance and popularity of blog. Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes.
3、Blog has no fixed rules and neednt professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others. Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events. Among millions of blogs, you can alw
4、ays find something you are interested in.However, blog has some problems. For one thing,plagiarism(剽竊)in blog is not unusual. The protection of blogcopyrightcannot be guaranteed. For another, many blog contents arein a mess, and some even include unhealthy things. Therefore, blog still has a long wa
5、y to go before it becomes mature.Styles of Living 生活方式1有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2有些人想自己獨(dú)立居住3我的看法Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because, living with parents , they can take better care of their parents andvice versa. Meanwhile, they can turn t
6、o their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however, prefer to live separately. Theycherishthe idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a p
7、lace of their own, in which they can do what they like. Besides, they dont want to beoverprotectedby their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me, I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different life styles
8、 and values. What one generation likes may not be another generations fondness. Living separately, each generation can enjoy different value. In addition, by leading an independent life, I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with thingsencounteredin my life.Certificate Craze On
9、 Campus考證熱1)近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3)你的看法In recent years, getting acertificatehas become a new craze among college students. Justrandomlyask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing; quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why doe
10、s this craze appear?There are mainly two reasons behind thisphenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admissionexpansionof colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make him
11、self more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase thequalificationsfor a job, the studentscompelthemselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of vi
12、ew, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value
13、.Private Tutoring 請(qǐng)家教1為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍2家教的利與弊3我的看法Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons, missed the chance
14、ofobtaininga good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless, private tutoring is the onlysolution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil, clearlyHowever, private tutoring has its
15、own disadvantages: for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest andentertainment, which areessentialfor their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teac
16、hing duties. Whats more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-called tips for test.Generally speaking, its disadvantagesoutweighits advantages. Greateremphasisshould be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the t
17、apping of the pupils potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.教你征服英語四級(jí)考試寫作【存在問題】1. 不會(huì)寫所謂不會(huì)寫指的是,當(dāng)考試拿過一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提筆進(jìn)行寫作。筆者認(rèn)為主要是存在以下兩個(gè)原因:一是考生的確無話可說;二是心里雖然有話,但是拿捏不準(zhǔn)該寫哪句為妙。于是思前想后、猶豫不決,始終不敢提筆進(jìn)行寫作。2. 寫不好所謂寫不好就是,拿過作文題,沒有明確的寫作思路,不按套路出牌;或是簡單漢語邏輯思維寫作,不符合英語寫作標(biāo)準(zhǔn),近而沒有文采。原因在于:第一是平
18、時(shí)沒有養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣;第二對(duì)于英語寫作的句式特點(diǎn)以及整體文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架不了解。【解決辦法】第一,首先必須熟悉英語四級(jí)寫作具體要求。英語四級(jí)考試要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為“Topic題型”和 A&B又稱“正反觀點(diǎn)題”)應(yīng)用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對(duì)不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:1.議論文寫作思路2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點(diǎn)型作文(A&B)3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述)4. 正反觀點(diǎn)型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最后得
19、出你自己的結(jié)論。采用論點(diǎn)加論據(jù)寫作形式。)第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個(gè)重要概念。1.英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三部分構(gòu)成:主題句+擴(kuò)展句+結(jié)尾句(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居于主導(dǎo)地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位于英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。(2)擴(kuò)展句:所謂擴(kuò)展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴(kuò)展句所采用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that-)、列數(shù)據(jù)(ac
20、cording to the recent study/survey,-)等。(3)結(jié)尾句:所謂結(jié)尾句就是總結(jié)句。英語寫作也類似于漢語寫作,最后再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結(jié)尾句畢竟還是少數(shù)。因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結(jié)構(gòu) 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成。2.主旨句作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖,我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓(xùn)練的考生是不會(huì)寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章,自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。第三,學(xué)會(huì)遣詞造句1.遣詞:(1)詞匯等級(jí)所謂詞匯的等級(jí)就是,我們?cè)趯懽?/p>
21、的過程中,如果想出一個(gè)基本詞匯來之后,能夠在這個(gè)基本詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上把它在提升一下,也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用“難 詞”。比如,我們一提到“重要的”,大多數(shù)同學(xué)首先會(huì)想到“important”這個(gè)單詞,那么提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義 詞:significant,vital, main,basilica, crucial,momentousetc(2)詞匯準(zhǔn)確性所謂詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性是指,我們?cè)谟幸粋€(gè)詞近而想到它的同義詞之后,要結(jié)合語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~。在這里必須指明的是,并不是詞匯等級(jí)越高越好,必須還要考慮到 適合于不同的語境。比如,眼睛大,這個(gè)“大的”形容詞,我們首先會(huì)想到big,近而想到gr
22、eat, large, huge, vast,titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用后面的詞來修飾眼睛是不 可以,只能用big,因?yàn)槲覀兟犨^一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。2.造句:(1)詞組很多考生平時(shí)寫作不太擅長用詞組,對(duì)于他們而言最習(xí)慣的就是想到漢語,然后對(duì)應(yīng)漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什么技巧文采 可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流
23、水,沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步想到與之同義的詞組,那么文章就會(huì)顯得與眾不同, 更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的“重要的”這個(gè)單詞,當(dāng)我們想到important的時(shí)候,如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下,我們會(huì)想到“be of importance”。因?yàn)?,語法中規(guī)定:形容詞等于of加這個(gè)形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步,我們還學(xué)過一個(gè)常用的詞組叫做“play an important role in-”。很多同學(xué)說自己的文章湊不夠字?jǐn)?shù)或是沒有文采,那么采用詞組進(jìn)行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?(2)句式除了采用詞組,要使文章更具英語的味道,我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規(guī)
24、作文訓(xùn)練的考生,通常采用的句式多為主謂賓、主系表。于是我們看到大多數(shù)的文章 充斥著這樣的形式:I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種:一是插入語;二是倒裝。第一,插入語。所謂插入語,英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間引起的成分稱之為插入語;第二種是有兩個(gè)半破折號(hào)引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處):Jinan, the
25、Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give usinstrumentalsupportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語的作用主要有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是突出主語,比如說:He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個(gè)作用是解釋說明,比如說:
26、People,especiallystudents, should work hard.第二,倒裝倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種:Only + 時(shí)間狀語Only when all of us join in the efforts ofeliminatingcheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and makeachievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定詞位于句首(hardly when; never; not only-,but also-; seldom)在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人Seldom in my
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