初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、.初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithit hithit hit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsptspit/spatspitspt吐痰shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止

2、營(yíng)業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn打敗動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebkembecomebkm變comekmcamekemcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑overcomevkmovercamevkemovercomevkm戰(zhàn)勝，克服（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dre

3、amtdremt做夢(mèng)hearh(r)heardh:dheardh:d聽見hanghhanged絞死,上吊/hungh懸掛hanged絞死,上吊/hungh懸掛絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlatlighted/litltlighted/litlt點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovenpru:vn/provedprovenpru:vn/proved證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineanshonenn/shinedshonenn/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光sho

4、wushowedshowed/shownn展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/wokenwkn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlent

5、lentlent借給sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkkthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音

6、字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞digddugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfandfoundfandfoundfand發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgott/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitstsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitsptspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstkstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘

7、住,winwnwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形+lt/pt/ft+lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃oversleepvsli:poversleptvsleptoversleptvslept睡過頭 (7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpai

8、dped付saysesaidsedsaidsed說standstndstoodstdstoodstd站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv hvhadhd, hd,dhadhd, hd,d有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld賣tellteltoldtldtoldtld告訴retellri:telretoldri:tldretoldri:tld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow

9、blblewblu:blownbln吹drive drav drovedrvdrivendrvn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet eteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下givevgaveevgivenvn給growrgrewru:grownrn生長(zhǎng)forgivefvforgaveftforgivenfgvn原諒, 饒恕knownknewnju:knownnn知道m(xù)istakemstekmistookmstkmistakenmstekn弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatvi:toveratevreitovereaten

10、vi:tn(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn /proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketektooktktakentekn, tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrown rn拋，扔rideradroderdriddenrdn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedudshowed/shownn展示writeratwrotertwrittenrtn寫shake ekshooku:kshakenekn搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)riserazroserzrosenrzn上升, 增強(qiáng)（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞breakb

11、rekbrokebrkbrokenbrkn打破choosetu:zchosetzchosentzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehadhidhdhiddenhdn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefrzfrozenfrzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespkspokenspkn說stealsti:lstolestlstolenstln偷 (3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u 。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbnbeganbnbegunbn開始drinkdrkdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singssangssungs唱sinksksanksksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswmswamswmswumswm游泳ringrrangrrungr打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原