完整初中therebe句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)

1、there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 初中there be 句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識 1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. 注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上 的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 Th

2、ere is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化 1：變成否定 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on th

3、e wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時 要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on

4、Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式 (回答時卻要 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who

5、is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ 1 there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時態(tài)。 be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/

6、are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可用there must be, there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be

7、 (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如： 1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D.

8、is 考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動詞： there be中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。 There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡) 如： A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動詞

9、一般不用進(jìn)行時，故C也不正確。 there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 注意事項(xiàng)：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如： He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如： 一個星期有七天。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days

10、in a week. There be 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2._ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 2 there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. Ther

11、e _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A

12、. no B. not 9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. on B. near 10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 12. _ is there on the table? A

13、. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 14. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door 15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B

14、. has C. is D. have 16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 17. How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 18. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 19. -There is no air or water on the moo

15、n. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is 二、將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. _ _ 2.There are many apples in the box. _ _ 3 there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 三、對句子劃線部分提問。 1.There are seven days in a week. _ 2. There are lots of books in our library

16、. _ 3.There is a knife over there. _ 4.There is a little milk in the glass. _ 四、翻譯練習(xí)： 1今晚沒有會。 _ 這個學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 _ 客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和一名中國人。 _ 練習(xí)：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空 1. Theres still _ ink in the bottle. 2. The old man has _ money with him, only one yuan. 3. My father has _ words. He is alw

17、ays very quiet. 4. _ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we dont know much about it. 5. There will be a _ rain tomorrow. (little/few) 6. We have _ time . Hurry up, or well be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. There is _ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some. A. a little B. little C. a

18、 few D. few 8. I have_books and he _ _ ink, so you can use ours. A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little 總結(jié)：Little, a little, few, a few用法區(qū)別 a few / a little 肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn) few / little 否定含義，沒有多少了。（口訣：有a就有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，沒a一點(diǎn)也沒有） Few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Little/a little+不可數(shù)名詞 4 ther

19、e be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在廣州他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time. I must go. There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(2) 一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there be 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope

20、on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in

21、 the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 二、用be動詞填空 1. There _a post office near here. 2. There _some wat

22、er in the glass. 3. There_some pictures on the wall. 4. There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case. 5. There_some books and a dictionary on the desk. Exercise 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. There is a library across from the school.(改為否定句) _ _a library across from the school. 2. There are some birds in the tree.(

23、改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ birds in the tree? 5 there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) 3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答) Yes,_. 4. Are there any trees around your house? No,_. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 2.How many _ are there in the room ? A.

24、apple B. students C. milk D. paper 3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am 4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. D. have B. is C. has A. are 7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? Have DCHas AIs there BAre there 8. There _ great changes in our country sin