定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、.定語從句講解與練習(xí)一定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二特點：1.先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語從句，并作從句的一個成分?？勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語，作賓語可省略。2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why作時間狀語。三基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作

2、賓語可省略，主語不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThis is the most i

3、nteresting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行詞被the only，the very 或the same等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (sa

4、me) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時，只能用thatHere is all the mone

5、y (that) I have.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)Is it the one（that）you want？8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞who之后，用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whom who指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。 Whom指人，在句

6、中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.五.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1. when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語 I still remember the day when I fir

7、st came to Beijing. when=on which2.where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.單項選擇 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whom D. this2. The man _ lives nex

8、t to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC

9、. /D. it6. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all7. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he9. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next