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1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 1a2c,河北省滄州市青縣 何忠輝,你能說出下列規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞嗎?,walk _ _ rush _ _ play _ _ want _ _,Warm up,walked walked,rushed rushed,played played,wanted wanted,get _ _ go _ _ leave _ _ oversleep _ _ have _ _ give _ _,你能寫出下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞嗎?,ring _ _ run _ _ wake _ _ put
2、_ _,Warm up,rang rung,ran run,woke waken,got got/gotten,went gone,left left,overslept overslept,had had,put put,gave given,A: What did you do in this morning?B: I ,Pair work,觀察1a 中的圖片,與下面的詞組連接在一起,b. she overslept,a. take a shower,c. run quickly,d. the bus left,e. left her backpack at home,Tinas Bad
3、Day,Tinas morning,1a,How did Tina look?,She overslept.,By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.,=when當(dāng)時候,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,=when當(dāng)時候,She was running quickly.,What was Tina doing?,When she got to school, she realized she had left her ba
4、ckpack at home.,While listening,Task 1,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,gotten,had,left,had,lef
5、t,Boy:Hi, Mary. You look so tired. Mary:I am. I had a bad morning. Boy: Really? What happened? Mary:Well, first of all I _. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. Boy: Oh, what a pain! Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the tim
6、e I _outside, the bus _ already _. Boy:Oh, no! Mary:Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I _ I _ my backpack at home. Boy:No wonder you look stressed.,overslept,had,gotten,realized,had,went,left,had left,咱們對話吧,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got h
7、ome, my little brother had gone to bed,past過去,過去的過去,過去完成時,通過剛才的聽力訓(xùn)練,你來總結(jié)一下。 (1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 這三句話是什么時態(tài)的句子?_ (2)過去完成時表示在過去某個時間
8、,或動作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。即“_”。 結(jié)構(gòu)為:_ 3)by the time 意思是 _, = when, 后接過去時的句子時, 主語的謂語動詞用_。,觀察與思考:,過去的過去,過去完成時,had +過去分詞,在 時候,過去式,The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時,常用于: (1)含介詞by到為止, before 等時間短語的句中. (2)連詞when, by the time ,before 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主句中. (3)用于主過從過的從句中. I realized he had already left here.,We had learnt 20 En
9、glish songs by the end of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.,過去完成時和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過去的過去。,用法:,例如:1. 他告訴我說他們隊已經(jīng)贏了。,He told me that his team _ already _ (win).,had,won,2. 她說她仍沒去過長城。,She said that she _(not go
10、to) the Great Wall yet.,hadnt been to,3. 到昨晚上,他已寫完那封信。,By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.,4. 他說他以前見過你。,He said that he _(see) you before.,5. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時,他已做完了作業(yè)。,When I came in, he _(finish) his homework.,had written,had seen,had finished,1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。,When she got home her children, _(sl
11、eep).,2. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。,Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).,had slept,had,started,練習(xí):用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave). 2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching. 3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door. 4)Wh
12、en he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).,had left,had,started,had forgotten,got,had already begun,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.,3,4,1,2,Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,
13、When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got,got,had left,had rung,walked,had started,聽兩遍錄音,完成下面的對話。,Boy: So then what did you do, Mary? Mar
14、y: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding! Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell _. Boy: Oh, no! Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher _ teac
15、hing already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.,ran home,had left,had rung,had started,用第三人稱介紹Mary的早晨,并把它寫下來。,Homework,Thank you!,Section A 2d / Section B 1a1e,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 2d-3a,Listen to 2d and answer the questions: Why was Kevin late f
16、or class? How did Kevin get to school?,mt 馬特(男名),kevin 凱文 (男名),1. 上學(xué)遲到 發(fā)出響聲 一直睡覺 一直做某事 醒來;弄醒 穿上 沖出門 幸運地是, 捎我一程 至少 2. 找出兩個過去完成時的句子,be late for class,keep sleeping keep (on) doing sth.,wake up,A Very Lucky Man,Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me.,略讀3a,回答下面的問題: Which
17、two events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.,the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心,the earthquake地震 in New Zealand新西蘭,How did the writer end up missing both events?,The w
18、riter was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand.,聽錄音,劃出3a中包含的三個過去完成時的句子,閱讀與講解.,世貿(mào)中心,兩條街,大約=about,be about to (do sth.) 打算;將要 Eg: The plane is about to take off. 飛機即將起飛。,即使;縱然= even if,當(dāng)時候=when,wa
19、it in a line排隊等候stand in a line 站隊 cut in a line 插隊 Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐廳我們應(yīng)該排隊等候。,發(fā)生=happen,stare at盯著 in disbelief 不敢相信地,在上面,正在燃燒的大樓,活著的(dead死的),徑直走向機場,起飛,錯過;思念,滿的;吃飽的,hear about/of聽說,變成.,從床上跳起來,not.until/till直到才 Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last night. 昨
20、晚我直到十點才睡覺。,直到,1.發(fā)出響聲 go off 2.沖出門 rush out 3.幸運地是, luckily, 4.捎我一程 give me a lift 5.打算;將要 be about to (do sth.) 6.排隊等候 wait in a line 站隊 stand in a line 插隊 cut in a line,7.盯著 stare at 8.不敢相信地;懷疑地 in disbelief 9.直到才 not.until/till 10.聽說 hear about/of,再讀3a, 完成3b Find words from the passage with opposi
21、te meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word. lost: _ _ west: _ _ 3. below: _ _ 4. dead: _ _ 5. empty: _,found I found the money on the floor.,east The sun rises in the east.,above There was a large bird flying above us.,alive His family was so happy to hear he was still aliv
22、e.,full The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.,Reading and retelling,stare,in disbelief,take off,unexpected,above,alive,till/until,arrive at,Grammar Focus / Self Check,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,在我到車站以前,車已經(jīng)離開了。 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時,
23、我意識到我把書包忘家里了。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時,鈴已經(jīng)響了。 By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我正要去我的辦公室時,我決定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first . 我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊等候,我聽到一個響亮的聲音 As I was waiting in line w
24、ith the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.,Grammar Focus,過去,過去的過去,過去完成時: had+過去分詞,be about to (do sth.) 打算;將要,過去進(jìn)行時:was/were +doing,Make sentences using by the time or before.,Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. _ 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. _ 3. The teacher c
25、ollect the math homework. I got to school. _ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended. _ 5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course. _,By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.,B
26、y the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.,Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.,By the time the workday ended ,I had already completed the work for my boss.,Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.,By the t
27、ime I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie.,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green
28、beans. 3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he
29、 _ the building.,rush out forget arrive at go into show up find out,had,showed up,had forgotten,had,rushed out,had found out,arrived at,had gone into,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pi
30、e for dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road . There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside
31、and the _, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.,cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected,market,west,accident,officers,missed,lady,unexpected,cancelled,朝西開車,Think of
32、 ways to finish the answers.,1. A: Why didnt you hand in your science homework? B: Before I could start working on it, _. 2. A: Why didnt you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _. 3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school, _.,上交,work on從事;忙于,h
33、and out 分發(fā) = give out,give away 捐贈 give up 放棄,work out 解決,Thank you!,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section B 2a2e,A: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fools Day? B: A: Have you ever been fooled by others? B: ,Pair work,開玩笑,被愚弄,Its on April 1st.,Task 1,Read the passa
34、ge quickly. Then answer the question: How many stories are mentioned in this passage?,Four,Task 2,Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea. Paragraph 1The most famous trick played Paragraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduc
35、tion to April Fools Day Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day,(,),(,),宣布,意大利面條,騙局,惡作劇,玩笑,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,2.不再 3. 盡可能 4.整個國家 5. 賣光 被賣光,種植意大利面的農(nóng)民,(1)Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? (2)What did the TV show say the special water could do?
36、,Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.,It could help people lose weight.,6.的發(fā)現(xiàn) 7.過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu): 8. 減肥 9.到末為止 10. 找出;查明(真相),as ad
37、j/adv. as one can/could = as adj/adv. as possible. sell out be sold out (sellsold-sold),Eg: I cant buy rice. Because it was sold out.,would+動原 常用于主過從過的從句中,表示從過去看將要發(fā)生的事情。 lose weight by the end of.,Eg: He said he would leave for Bejing.,發(fā)生,1.開某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb.,(,),(,),宣布,意大利面條,騙局,花招,玩笑,3.,4.,5.
38、,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,到上,閱讀第二個故事,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。 (1)A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show. (2)He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused. (3)The little joke had a very happy ending.,F,T,F,11.結(jié)束做某事 12. 邀請某人去某處 邀請某人做某事 13.在愚人節(jié) 14. (與某人)結(jié)婚 15 有一個快樂的結(jié)局 16.被取消,end up doing sth. in
39、vite sb. to spl. invite sb. to do sth. marry sb. be/get married (to sb.) be canceled,(,),(,),宣布,意大利面條,騙局,花招,玩笑,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,到上,In October, 1938,Orson Welles 奧森.威爾斯,He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.,By the time police officers announced t
40、hat the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.,而不是,通過廣播,穿越,數(shù)百,數(shù)千,恐慌,1. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the countr
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