(湖北專(zhuān)版)2014高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)試題心思難猜的attitude型主旨大意題(含2013調(diào)研真題含解析)

1、 “心思難猜”的“attitude”型主旨大意題Test 1(2013安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三3月聯(lián)合考試)Byebye，Junk FoodJune 6,2012By Alexandra Sifferlin for TIME with additional reporting by Anna ProkosThe Walt Disney Company on Tuesday became the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations and websites.Starti

2、ng in 2015，there wont be any candy，sugary cereal or fast food commercials (廣告) aimed at kids.It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.The ban will first apply to Disney XD and Saturdaymorning childrens programming on DisneyABC Television，as well as Radio Disney and Disneyowned webs

3、ites aimed at families with young children.In addition，Disney plans to make changes to its kids menus at theme parks and resorts.Fast food options will be replaced with healthier choices，such as apples vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast food meals，other foods that dont meet Dis

4、neys nutritional standards will be banned from the companys kidtargeted media.Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air.There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories.Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Even

5、 though many fast food chains and food companies offer healthier options，like apples and salads，Disney said it could still deny the companies ads.A company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isnt the only one pushing away unhealthy foods.Last w

6、eek，New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters，restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple.He says large，sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.“Getting rid of junk food ads could make it easier to keep a family on a healthy di

7、et，” says Nadine Haskell，a mother of two sons.“If they see a commercial on TV，then the next time we go to the grocery store theyll say they want to try it.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。迪斯尼公司開(kāi)始向垃圾食品說(shuō)“不”，宣布自2015年起全面停播糖果、快餐食品等的廣告。1Why did the Walt Disney Company ban ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations

8、 and websites?AIn order to give way to other ads.BIn order to lead a revolution in the world of media.CIn order to achieve greater success in the area of ads.DIn order to help kids make better food choices.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.”可知選D。答案：D2The

9、ban will apply to the following except_.Ahealthy food commercials such as yogurt adsBkids menus at theme parks and resortsCprograms on DisneyABC TelevisionDDisneyowned websites related to families with young children解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段首句“The ban will first apply to.with young children.”可知禁令將適用于C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第

10、二段第二句“In addition，Disney plans to make changes to its kids menus at theme parks and resorts.”可知禁令也將適用于B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知禁令不適用于A項(xiàng)，故答案為A。答案：A3New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is mentioned to show that_.Apeople had a positive reaction to Disneys new policyBthe local government is in support of Disneys

11、 new policyCDisney is not alone on the way to saying goodbye to junk foodsDgetting rid of junk food ads can make it easier to keep a family on a healthy diet解析：考查推理判斷。由第五段的首句“Disney isnt the only one pushing away unhealthy foods.”可知，列舉紐約市長(zhǎng)的例子是用來(lái)證明這句話(huà)的。答案：C4Whats Nadine Haskells attitude towards Disn

12、eys new policy?APositive. BNegative.CAmbiguous. DIndifferent.解析：考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。由最后一段的首句“Getting rid of junk food ads could make it easier to keep a family on a healthy diet”可知，她是支持這項(xiàng)政策的，故選A。答案：ATest 2(2013安徽省淮北五校高三3月第四次聯(lián)考)It was a modest test drive：moving forward 15 feet，turning in place 120 degrees，then ba

13、cking up about 8 feet.The entire trip took about 16 minutes.But for the team behind Curiosity，the sixwheeled NASA rover (探測(cè)器) that landed on Mars 17 days ago，the first tracks on Mars were an exciting milestone.“It couldnt be more important，” PeterCTheisinger，the missions project manager，said.“I mean

14、，we built a rover.So unless the rover moves，we really havent accomplished anything.” Curiosity，which was launched on November 26,2011，is to spend about a couple of years traveling through a 96milewide crater (隕石坑) and up a mountain at the center of the crater，exploring for signs that early Mars coul

15、d have been habitable for life.But that journey of miles started a few feet away from Bradbury Landing，where Curiosity set down on Aug.6,2012.The spot had been named for Ray Bradbury，the author of The Martian Chronicles and other influential sciencefiction novels.He would have turned 92 on Wednesday

16、.Recently，Curiosity has been busy with other exercises.On Sunday，the rover fired a laser instrument for the first time，hitting a rock and analyzing the atomic makeup.On Monday，it extended its arm.On Tuesday，it moved its four corner wheels in preparation for the drive.“Everything has been going extre

17、mely well，” Mr Theisinger said.So far，the only broken instrument has been a wind sensor that may have been damaged during the landing，NASA said.During the next week，as more instruments are checked out，Curiosity is to head to its first destination，called Glenelg.At first，Curiosity will move only abou

18、t 30 feet at a time.As its engineers gain experience，the drives will stretch to longer than the length of a football field.Mr Theisinger warned that the early successes did not ensure future ones.So far，the mission has accomplished only two of its primary goals：to launch on time and to land on Mars.

19、“Weve got a long way to go before this mission meets its full potential，” he said.語(yǔ)篇解讀美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局發(fā)射的好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器在降落火星17天后首次試車(chē)，邁出了火星探險(xiǎn)的第一步。5.What does PeterCTheisinger think of the test drive?AIt hasnt accomplished anything.BIt is of great importance.CIt ended up as a failure.DIt was not smooth.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

20、據(jù)第二段第二句“It couldnt be more important”可知，PeterCTheisinger認(rèn)為這次試車(chē)非常重要。答案：B6.Which part of Curiosity was damaged according to the passage?AA laser instrument. BA wind sensor.CIts arm. DIts four corner wheels.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的風(fēng)力傳感器在著陸時(shí)受損，其他一切都完好，故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7Curiosity is mainly designed to_

21、.Asearch for evidence of life on MarsBprepare for human landing on MarsCexplore the natural resources on MarsDtry out some scientific instruments解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“exploring for signs that early Mars could have been habitable for life”可知，好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的主要任務(wù)是尋找早期火星是適合生命存在的證據(jù)。答案：A8What is Mr Theisingers atti

22、tude towards the mission?AVery optimistic. BVery confident.CVery disappointed. DVery cautious.解析：考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。從最后一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言謹(jǐn)慎認(rèn)為目前取得的成功并不能代表將來(lái)，在徹底完成任務(wù)前，還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。答案：DTest 3(2013廈門(mén)市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)The mysterious stone figures known as inuksuit can be found throughout the circumpolar (極地附近的) world.Inuk

23、shuk，the singular of inuksuit，means “in the likeness of a human” in the Inuit language.They are monuments made of unworked stones that are used by the Inuit for communication and survival.The traditional meaning of the inukshuk is “Someone was here” or “You are on the right path”The Inuit make inuks

24、uit in different forms for a variety of purposes：as navigation or directional aid，to mark a place of respect or a memorial to a beloved person，or to indicate migration routes or places where fish can be found.Other similar stone structures were objects of respect，standing for places of power or the

25、home of spirits.Although most inuksuit appear singly，sometimes they are arranged in order covering great distances or are grouped to mark a specific place.These sculptural forms are among the oldest and most important objects placed by humans upon the vast Arctic landscape and have become a familiar

26、 symbol of the Inuit and of their homeland.Inuit tradition forbids destroying inuksuit.An inukshuk is often honored as symbolizing an ancestor who knew how to survive on the land in the traditional way.A familiar inukshuk is a welcome sight to a traveler on a featureless and scary landscape.An inuks

27、huk can be small or large，a single rock，several rocks balanced on each other.Built from whatever stones are at hand，each one is unique.The arrangement of stones indicates the purpose of the marker.The directions of arms or legs could indicate the direction of an open channel for navigation，or a vall

28、ey for passage through the mountains.An inukshuk without arms，or with antlers (鹿角) attached to it，would act as a marker for a storage of food.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。神秘的因努伊特石堆遍布極地周?chē)?，這有什么意義呢？它們是怎樣出現(xiàn)的，有什么樣的形狀？文章為我們一一道來(lái)。9The construction of inuksuit is probably linked to_.Athe old tradition existing in the Arctic areasBthe openness of Arctic space and its severe conditionCthe development of rock art through generationsDthe unique need of marking a place of respect for a dead traveler解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are monuments made of unworked stones t