2014屆高三英語一輪必備(典型題精析)Unit8Adventure課時強化訓練北師版必修3

1、【課時強化訓練（北師版）】2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）必修三Unit8.品句填詞1These children _(裝備) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.答案：equipped2We _(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.答案：limit3The young man was born in a _(富裕的) family，but he doesnt think money can buy happiness.答案：wealthy4The mother

2、 was _(擔憂的) about the children when they didnt come back home from school.答案：anxious5There were so many people that the company put on _(額外的) buses.答案：extra6The _(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.答案：author7But some scientists say that is _(正是) what teens are doing.答案：exa

3、ctly8We will take a _(冒險) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.答案：risk9As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as _(耐心)答案：patience10The weather in our country _(不同)from one place to another.答案：differs.翻譯句子1你的計算機可能處于危險狀態(tài)。(at risk)_答案：Your computer mig

4、ht be at risk.2不知道我的想法是否適合你的計劃。(be fit for)_答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.3我們的汽油用完了。你能供給我們一些嗎？(run out of)_答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?4他們開始為這次旅行做準備。(make preparations for)_答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.5我非常高興成為你們中的一員。(too.to)_答案：Im(only/

5、just)too glad to become a member of you.情景交際1(2011高考陜西卷)We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.AYes，why not?BOh，it would be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：我們可以送你一程去城鎮(zhèn)。那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對對方的感謝。2(2011高考福建卷 )My teacher says shes canceling the class

6、 play.I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou must be disappointed解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當然就覺的非常失望了。3(2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調查)Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time._.We really apprec

7、iate your assistance.AThe best things come in small packagesBThe more，the betterCIt is better to give than to receiveDEvery little helps解析：選D?？疾橹V語。根據句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。4When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually fin

8、ds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help meCI beg your pardon DAnything the matter解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情?！眀e through with“完成”。5The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?_AYou can. BBehave yourself.CBe my guest! DDo it yours

9、elf.解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請求之意，征求意見。Be my guest“請隨便，請隨意，請不要客氣”。6Ken，_，but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help解析：選C。考查交際用語。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據句意可知，說

10、話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項符合語境。7Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?_ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.AI think so.BThank you very much.CNo，I dont think so.DWell，really?解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚，因此應答者應表示感謝，故選B。.語法專練本單元語法定語從句()1(2012西安八校聯(lián)考)A war

11、is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in Iraq.Awhat BasCthat Done解析：選B。as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。故選B。2(2012重慶聯(lián)合診斷)He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。3They

12、ve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：他們已經贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。4She brought with her three friends，none of_I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經見過的。此題考查非限

13、制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時用關系代詞whom。5(2011蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調查)It is not an idea_the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.Athat BwhichCaround that Daround which解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從結構上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團結

14、在它的周圍。因此選around which。6Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.Athat BasCso that Dwhich解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so.that.句型則that無實際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and emplo

15、y more people to keep it running，_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項。8We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhom解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中關系代詞的用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應選wh

16、om(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。9He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.Athem BwhatCthat Dwhich解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。10English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.Awhere Bwhic

17、hCthat Dwhat解析：選A。該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時在定語從句中作狀語。A卷.單項填空1(2012福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班教學質量調研)In September 2008，Chinas key milestone in space travel_when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.AreachedBwas reachedChas reached Dhad been reached解析：選B。時間2008年9月，是一個具體的過去時間，應用過去時態(tài)；另外，句子主語Chinas key mil

18、estone和reach之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。2Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?The only reason was that the theory he insisted on_ wrong.Aproving Bbeing provedCproved Dwas proved解析：選C。考查靜態(tài)動詞。prove表示“證明是”是靜態(tài)動詞，它不能用被動語態(tài)。3He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should_some other profession.Aset out Btake ove

19、rCtake up Dset up解析：選C。此題考查動詞短語的用法。set out“出發(fā)”，take over“接管”，take up“占據(時間或空間)，從事(運動、職業(yè)等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此處用take up表示從事某個職業(yè)。4(2012福建三明市高三上學期三校聯(lián)考)After much，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.Adebate BbargainCdefeat Ddefence解析：選A。句意：經過許多辯論以后，哈利被選為足球隊隊長。debate“爭論，辯論”；bargain“討價還價”；defeat“戰(zhàn)勝

20、，挫敗”；defence“防御，保衛(wèi)”。5(2011高考湖南卷)Onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare; are Dare；is解析：選A。句意：這個國家的森林覆蓋面積占國土面積的三分之一，并且大多數市民都是黑人?！胺謹?百分數名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的形式；“the majority of名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數也取決于名詞的形式。故本題選A項。6(2012皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)Man

21、y youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，_US.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。7Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting.Iv

22、e got too much work_.Ato do to come Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come解析：選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ以及too. to句型。句意為：請在明天的會議上為我找個理由。我將有好多工作要做以至于不能去參加會議。to do是work的定語，表將來，too much work.to come相當于too busy to come。8Now，where is my purse?_！Well be late for the picnic.ATake your time BDont worryCCome on DTake it e

23、asy解析：選C。考查情景交際。句意：我的錢包在哪兒？快點吧！我們野餐要遲到了。come on快點，加油。9Some kinds of animals can_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.Adress up Bget intoCtake on Dput on解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：某些動物能呈現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護自己。take on呈現(xiàn)，披戴；dress up化妝，打扮；get into進入，陷入，養(yǎng)成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。10Most school libraries allow stud

24、ents to borrow only two books_.Aat times Bat a timeCin no time Dat one time解析：選B。句意：大多數學校圖書館只允許學生每次借兩本書。at times“有時”；in no time“立即，馬上”；at one time“曾經，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合題意。11He hurried home，only to find his house_.Abreak out Bbroken intoCbreak into Dbreak in解析：選B。句意：他匆忙趕回家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人曾闖進他的房子。break out

25、“(火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生”；break into“強行進入”；break in“突然進來，插嘴”。依據句意和語態(tài)可知選B。12If youre _ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：選D。本題考查形容詞的詞義及搭配的區(qū)別。be interested in“對某事感興趣”；be anxious about“為某事或某人著急”；be upset at“對某事不安或苦惱”；be curious about“對某事好奇”。根據搭配

26、及句意可得出正確答案為D項。13When_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared解析：選C。句意：在比較不同的文化時，我們常常只注意不同點而沒有注意到有許多相似之處。when后省略了we are，we是compare動作的執(zhí)行者。14Reciting does much good in language learning

27、and it_helps to learn science subjects better.Aon the contrary Bin turnCby chance Dfor once解析：選B。句意：背誦對語言學習非常有益，反過來還有助于更好地學習理科。on the contrary“相反”；in turn“轉而，反過來”；by chance“碰巧”；for once“就一次”。15Most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat

28、 Dwhich解析：選B。句意：在附近的森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生老虎，而在過去，這一地區(qū)老虎數量非常少。本題考查定語從句用法。先行詞是in the forest，代入定語從句后為：There used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，且表地點，故用關系副詞where。.完形填空Words：332難度系數：建議用時：16分鐘“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither

29、the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(對比)to my everyday experiences.Thirt

30、y years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was _5_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often _6_ as my interpreter.“She said，Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in _7_，”I req

31、uested.“No，they dont.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to _8_ books.The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _9_ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _10_ from me

32、，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own._11_ English letters started forming words I could _12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _14_by tears

33、，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _16_

34、manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，_17_they are people like me.I fully understand the _18_ roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，”I think to _19_.Then I smile and sayjust the _20_ a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”【解題導語】一位剛到美國不久的德國移民通過自己的努力學

35、習克服了語言障礙，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意識地幫助其他新移民。1A.surprisedBcomfortedCpuzzled Dshocked解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據下文判斷：作者年幼的時候經常光顧那個圖書館，對圖書館管理員的態(tài)度及圖書館對借書數量的限制很清楚，所以這一切并不讓她感到“吃驚”。2A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據表示讓步關系的however判斷，本空應使用terrible來與下文的well相對應。3A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨

36、析。turn out的含義為“結果表明，結果是”，后面接形容詞或副詞，符合語境。4A.rewarding BaffectingCcompleting Ddenying解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rewarding在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，意為“獎賞，報答”，和后面的名詞構成動賓結構。5A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling解析：選D。語境化選詞。smiling和文章開頭的the unsmiling librarian形成對比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”照應。6A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved解析

37、：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。本句中的serve as相當于act as，意為“充當”。這里指經常充當“我”的翻譯。7A.Spanish BFrenchCRussian DGerman解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判斷作者的母語是德語。8A.shelve BborrowCrecord Dcopy解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。根據下文的while shelving可以判斷，圖書館需要招人來將書上架(shelve)。9A.list BknowledgeCline Dquantity解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。a knowledge of對的了解。10A.

38、uncertain BsimpleChidden Dclear解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據后面的介詞from可以判斷此處應用hidden。be hidden from sb.不為某人所知。11A.All of a sudden BIn no timeCStep by step DNow and then解析：選C。考查短語辨析。根據下文的It was a slow process(這是一個緩慢的過程)可知此處用step by step表示“逐步地”。12A.recognize BrealizeCdefine Dinterpret解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。recognize有“認出”的意思，

39、符合語境，表明了作者初學英語的水平。13A.challenge BwonderCopportunity Dnews解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據上下文，作者對自己能閱讀感到驚訝，認為這是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14A.inspired BaccompaniedCblocked Dexcited解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴隨”的含義，符合語境。15A.checking BclassifyingCborrowing Dlending解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。根據下文的in和out的暗示可作出判斷。check in登記(圖書的)歸還；check out登記(圖書

40、的)借出。16A.rough BbadCpolite Dshy解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據上文的新移民臉上的hesitant expression(猶豫的表情)判斷這里應用shy(害羞的)。17A.though BuntilCfor Dunless解析：選C?？疾檫B詞。for在這里表示原因。18A.difficult BsmoothCendless Dstraight解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析?！拔摇蓖耆斫馑麄兲ど系钠D難之路。19A.me BmyselfCthem Dthemselves解析：選B?？疾榱晳T用語。think to oneself是固定用法，含義為“心想，思忖”。20A.m

41、eans BapproachCmethod Dway解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。(just) the way為“正如，就像一樣”，后為方式狀語從句。.閱讀理解Words：345難度系數：建議用時：8分鐘“You are going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You are really lucky.”Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home.But does it true all the time? Is your l

42、ife in the new country always wonderful and exciting?Specialists say that it isnt easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.“There are three stages of culture shock, ”say the specialists

43、.In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment.Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else.In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result enjoy their life more.There are some o

44、bvious factors in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems the telephone, post office, or transportation maybe difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone

45、does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same establish

46、ed positions.They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.They have to build a new selfimage.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘)This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves fro

47、m the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security.This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long

48、term solutions to the problem of culture shock.1When people move to a new country, they _.Awill get used to their new surroundings with difficultyBhave well prepared for their new surroundingsCwill get used to the culture of the country quicklyDwill never be familiar with the culture of the country解

49、析：選A。由文章第三段第一句“Specialists say that it isnt easy to get used to life in a new culture.”得出答案。2According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _.Alanguage communication Bweather conditions and customsCpublic service systemsD.homesickness解析：選D。由文章第四

50、段可推出答案。3According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _.Athe fewer difficulties you may have abroadBthe more difficulties you may have abroadCthe more money youll earn abroadDthe less homesick youll feel abroad解析：選B。由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會團體中最成功的人，因為他們一切都要從頭開始。4When people are h

51、omesick，they tend to _.Afind some people to talk toBgo outside to have a walkCvisit their friends far away Dstay indoors all the time解析：選D。由文章最后一段可得出答案。B卷AWords：296難度系數：建議用時：6分鐘Learn to Paint Seascapes with EaseYou may think it hard to learn to paint seascapes because the ocean just keeps moving.Now

52、，the master of seascapes shares his seascape painting instructions with you on CD and in his books! You will learn to paint seascapes with ease, with his easytofollow lessons.EJohn Robinson is Americas most famous seascape artist.See how quickly your own work takes on new energy as you learn to capt

53、ure the living sea, the moving sensations of nature, and the dance of light by painting with EJohn Robinson.EJohn Robinson Goes GREEN!Because of EJohn Robinsons love of nature and the landscapes he paints, he has decided to no longer deplete (消耗) the forest in order to publish his instructional painting books.Instead, he has reproduced his books on CD.The new “Book on CD” has many advantages over the book：The colors in a painting lesson appear much br