2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and futurehome.When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a

2、hidden speaker, tells you yourmessages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料） .Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智能“的inte

3、lligent）cloh” that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（編碼） . You can deal with them on thecomputer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make e

4、veryobject more efficient （有效率的）.“ The day when your house becomes a member of yourfamily is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windowsmade of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby

5、.TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.“ What you want is the service it provides.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma

6、s home can be cleverly designed to recognize （識別） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） We can know from the passage that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what it

7、s master doesD. can cook meals for its master（ 2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（ 3） It can be

8、 inferred （推斷） from the passage that _.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without othershelp（ 4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular

9、HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】你走進廚房，Grace 會告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace 會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個菜單，Grace 會給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計算機正改變著我們的生活。（ 1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告訴你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜單； gives yo

10、u ingredients給你配料等，可知 Grace 應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（ 2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動可知A 是對的；根據(jù)第二段thatworks like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer可知 B 是對的；根據(jù)第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C 是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段If th

11、e TV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future 可知如果電視沒有改進，它在將來會消失，故D 也是對的。因此選 C。（ 3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。（ 4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子 “智能廚房 ”可知，未來的家庭智

12、能化必將是一種趨勢。故選 D.智能家庭。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to hel

13、p them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can rememb

14、er that, replied the husband. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forgetthat, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish.

15、 The wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（ 2） Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old

16、 man was ill.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What did the wife really want ？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.

17、【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 細 節(jié) 理解 題 ， 根 據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（ 2 ） 細 節(jié) 理解 題 ， 根 據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知

18、他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因為他們的記憶出現(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Will you get me an ice cream?I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。3閱讀理解Almost eve

19、ry Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （誰知盤中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦） .But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to

20、feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Ma

21、ny even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, LiHong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her so

22、n. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat allthe food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be to

23、o picky （挑剔的） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your bodyneeds it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables andfruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots o

24、f food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） In the third paragraph, we know that.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 mi

25、llion children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論） that.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into t

26、he habit of saving food（ 4） Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported

27、that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央視節(jié)目新聞一加一報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2 億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especiallyin developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every

28、year.可知 2010 年，全世界有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600 萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下

29、文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師） . He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the h

30、eart?The master asked, What do you put in you large bag?The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depending on it, I can come to you here.So the master took the young man to the ri

31、ver which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the riv

32、er, theboat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will becomea burden （負擔(dān)） . Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My

33、son, life cant bear （承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（ 1） What do the underlined words the sun probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.（ 2） Whats in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food

34、.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（ 3） How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（ 4） Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C

35、. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（ 5） How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會

36、適當?shù)姆艞壺摀?dān)的故事。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Why cant I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain eachtime I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely .可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出thesun 在此處的意思是“不開心 ”，故選 D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) inside it including the pain each time I fal

37、l, the tears each time Im hurt, thetrouble each time I feel lonely .可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受）a heavy burden, 可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔(dān)。故選D。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù) He walked

38、easily and happily, and much faster than before. 可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5閱讀理解Its 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a te

39、acher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si. the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather

40、 do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大媽） ! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighb

41、ours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldnt students be allowed to follow their example?Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and t

42、hat the organized movementsleave no room for personal freedom.Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so its important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with c

43、alisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（ 1） The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.（ 2） The underlined word Meanwhile means _in Chinese.A. 反之B. 同時C. 總之D. 幸運的是（ 3） How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?A. For 20 years.B. For over 60 years.C. Since last year.D. Since 195

44、1 years ago.（ 4） What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?A. Funny.B. Helpful.C. Boring.D. Hard.（ 5） What is the best title for the passage?A. After-class activitiesB. Colourful school lifeC. A history of morning exercisesD. Dancing like damas【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） B（4） A

45、（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many of the students seem bored. 可知許多學(xué)生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選 C。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以 meanwhile 意思是同時，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics （健身操）have been a part of Chineselife. 可知自從1951 年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60 多年的歷史了，故選B。（

46、4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so itlooked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大媽） !可知大部分人認為跳舞是有趣的，故選 A。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通

47、讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you takecare of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofcare. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading

48、to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化） . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you f

49、eel uncomfortable. It is bad for youreyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesi

50、ght from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right

51、kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（ 1） _ is the most import

52、ant way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（ 2） All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height（ 3） What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the te

53、xt?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（ 4） The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese.A. 閃電B. 沙塵C. 紫外線D. 超聲波（ 5） What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercisesB. Ways of eye careC. Ways

54、of being happyD. Ways of being healthy【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Natural eye care should be put in the first place. 可知自然眼部護理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enoughfood, genes （基因） and. aging （老化） .可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有 height 身高，故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you h