2020-2021年英語閱讀理解(人生百味)訓練(word)

1、2020-2021 年英語閱讀理解（人生百味）訓練（word）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement （自我修養(yǎng)） book, I found an aged folder （文件夾） .In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during mypre-university days. They were on economics（經(jīng)濟學） , a subjec

2、t that I didnt really like muchthen.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals,

3、 because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much aboutgoal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟蹤）tools, either. All I knew was that I had togo to university. There was no other way that I could give myself.

4、 To go through my lecture（演講） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. Onetime, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude （態(tài)度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do

5、 to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receivingmy final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin （垃圾箱）in the room.Its time to getkicking with my

6、next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.（1） When the author （作者） looked through the papers in the folder, he.A. looked for a self-improvement bookB. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right awayD. sat at the table and set life goals again（2） When the

7、 author first started to get goals for himself, he.A. didnt need to enter universityB. didnt use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book（ 3） Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. T

8、o learn more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（ 4） The underlined word “ignited ” means in the passage.A. reduced（減少）B. balanced（平衡）C. questionedD. raised（ 5） What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He

9、regularly （規(guī)律地） tidies his room. B. Hes not quite good at goal setting C. He is ready for the next goal. D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】 （1） B（2） B（3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過與讀者分享自己的高中生活的回憶，告訴我們?nèi)松怯梢粋€一個的目標組成的，我們要盡全力朝著自己確定的目標前進。（ 1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistake

10、s I made as I lookedthrough the papers. 可知，“故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goalsfor myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟蹤）tools, either可知“。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. T

11、here wasno other way that I could give myself. 可知，“作者放學后很晚回家的目的是努力學習，考入大學。故選 A。（ 4）考查詞義猜測。 ”It was perhaps this attitude （態(tài)度） that ignited my decision to gothrough what I had to do to get this far. 或許是這種態(tài)度“是我下決心做出現(xiàn)在的成就。所給選項中 D 項與該詞詞義相近。故選 D。（ 5）考查判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next go

12、al. And bywriting this, I know Im getting closer可知，作者已經(jīng)“為下一個目標做好了準備。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析、推理，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。CIn the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden app

13、les on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was m

14、issing.The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve oclock, he saw a bird. It was a gol

15、den bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wan

16、ted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1） Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（ 2） What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. It was a bird that s

17、tole the apples.B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve oclock.C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（ 3） What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The king was very angry with the bird.B. The you

18、ngest son was very busy every night.C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D. The youngest son didnt catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（ 4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont be lazy when you are working.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Dont give up the whol

19、e forest because of one tree.D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的金蘋果樹丟了個金蘋果，于是派出了自己的三個兒子去看守，前兩晚因為兩個兒子半夜睡著了，兩個蘋果丟了，第三晚，最小的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了是一只金鳥偷了一個蘋果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，國王獲知后，他想抓住這只鳥，但結(jié)果是所有的蘋果都被鳥兒帶走了。（1）細節(jié)理解題。第三晚前總共丟失了三個蘋果，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從 It was a golden bird. I

20、t picked an apple and flew away 可知蘋果是金色的鳥兒偷走的，故選 A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。從 in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on thetree were taken away by the golden bird. 可知選 D。（ 4）主旨概括題。國王因為想要金色鳥兒而丟失了樹上的所有蘋果，得不嘗試。故C“不要因為一棵樹而放棄整個森林”?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的

21、A、B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four

22、balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each

23、 of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont sh

24、ut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goi

25、ng.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is amystery*, a nd today is a gift; thats why we call it “ the present ” . Life is not a competition, but a trip,

26、 step by step.（ 1） According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A. say its impossible（2） The underlined phraseB. give it C. give it wings bounce“ back ”means that_.D. hold it tightlyA. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return（ 3） According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comp

27、aring yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4） According to the passage, which is th

28、e best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7 段 the best way to keep love is to give it wings法就是給他翅膀。故選C。可知留住愛的最好的辦詞義猜測。 reuse 重新使用； recall

29、 回憶； review 復習； return 返回。根據(jù)第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. 可知工作是一個橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選D。 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價值，每個人都是不一樣的，故 A 錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故B 錯誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險我們可以學會勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時間一去不復返，所以我們要慎用時間。故選D。

30、主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選 A。【點評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge an

31、imals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the train

32、er said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man

33、was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure i

34、s a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.（ 1） Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Becaus

35、e they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didnt want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2） The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means.A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found（ 3） What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us s

36、ucceed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannotbreak tile rope. They believe it can still hold the

37、m, so they never try to break free.可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了because they believed they couldnt,可知他們認為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。（ 3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選 C。

38、【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont actin the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to

39、 say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my motherwas sewing a quilt （被子） .Mom,I have a question to ask you.What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Th

40、en she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that t

41、ime, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. Butafter two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, howare yo

42、u feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is

43、just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（ 1） Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, I love you.C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All o

44、f the above.（ 2） When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.（ 3） What does the underlined word thread mean in Chines

45、e?A. 針B. 被子C. 線D. 愛（ 4） Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didnt get good treatment （治療） .D. Because his father had a bad temper （脾氣） .（ 5） What is the best title for the story?A. Love

46、 Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say I love youD. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Every day they dont act in the romantic

47、 ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion,“ I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sendingflowers on Valentine s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你 ”，在情人節(jié)的時候也不送花。故A、 B、 C 三項都包括。故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中I listened carefully but I coul

48、dnt understand until the nextspring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B 不對；又根據(jù)文中thread 讓被子更結(jié)實，故我們猜測它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“ Susan, dont worry abo

49、ut me,” he said gently.“ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom.可知，當作者問”她的爸爸感覺如何的時候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（ 5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

50、題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。6閱讀理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floo

51、r, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in

52、it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat （跳動） fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed（抓起） one and

53、 walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“ Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you,

54、too.”store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“ Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“ Oh, good God! This is the money orf the orphanage （孤兒院） ! Thank you!”After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.（ 1） What did Jenny find in the snow?A. A bag.B. A wa