人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典

1、人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解dear mr green,we would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, mary, in room 402, andwe hope you can do something about it.we live in building 1. our neighbour, in room 402, often holds（舉辦）parties in the evening.sometimes it is

2、very late. you know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10： 00 p. m.every morning we have to get up early, at 6： 00 a. m. and half an hour later, we must go toschool. the noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. we often feel tired and want to sleep in class. we tell h

3、er not to do that, but it is no use. so, we are writing this letter to you. we wish to have a quiet night. if you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.yours sincerely,（1） what does the underlined word“complain ”jack （ room 401） &jim mean in chinese?（ room 403）a. 解釋b說.明c聲

4、.明d投.訴（ 2） what problem do jack and jim tell mr green?a. too much homework.b. too much night noise.c. being late for school.d. a dirty neighbourhood.（ 3） when does jack usually go to school?a. at 6： 00 a. m.b. at 6： 30 a. m.c. at 7： 00 a. m.d. at 7：30 a. m.（ 4） from the letter, we can know that mr g

5、reen may be _.a. jack and jims teacher b. marys father c. the manager of the building d. a policeman 【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：jack與 jim 向 green 先生寫了一封投訴信，告鄰居mary晚上經(jīng)常舉行party ，讓他們無法正常休息，告誡格林先生，如果沒有什么作為，他們將從這里搬走。（ 1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句we would like to complain to you about the noise fromour ne

6、ighbour,理解可知，對于鄰居制造的噪音應(yīng)該是投訴或抱怨，故選d。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句we would like to complain to you about the noise fromour neighbour, mary, in room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.理解可知， jack與 jim 向 green 抱怨的是鄰居在晚上制造的噪音，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 every morning we have to get up early, at 6 ：00 a. m. and

7、half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知， jack與 jim 在早晨六點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，故選 b。（ 4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句if you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move outof this building. 理解可知， green 應(yīng)該是這幢公寓的管理者，故選c。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。bit was only with her deat

8、h that nurse edith cavell became known, but her story became one ofthe great epics （asf） of the first world war. edith cavell, bornon december 4, 1865atnorthfolk,england, studied nursing, and became firstmatron （護(hù)士長） at a hospitalinbrussels, belgium. during the war she became an important link in a

9、chain of people helping thewounded and stray allied soldiers （離散的盟軍土兵）back to their own lines. the germanscaught her and she was sentenced to be shot. this brave woman,who had helped over twohundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（審判） . she said at theend her only r

10、egret was that she could not have done more than she did.edith cavell was killedby several german soldiers onoctober 12, 1915 after an americansrequest tospare her lifehad been rejected. there is a statue （雕塑） of her in london, aridmount edith cavell in canada is named for this heroic nurse.（1） the

11、best title for this passage should be.a. a brave woman c. mount edith cavell （2） edith cavell wasb. nurse edith cavelld. an english woman, brusselsand became the head nurse in.a. a german; belgiumc. from belgium; canadab. from belgium; englandd. an english woman; brussels（ 3） which of the following

12、is not true?a. edith cavell served as a matron during the war.b. edith cavell had been to canada.c. edith cavell was on the side of the allied armies.d. edith cavell acted bravely before the enemies.（4） mount edith cavell is.a. named by edith cavellb. the name of a ladyc. the name of a mountaind. na

13、med after edith cavell because she had once worked there（5） the writer wrote the article to.a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from edith cavellc. tell us why edith cavell was killedd. just record the important happening during world war ie. sing high praise for edith cavella.

14、 b and eb. a and bc. a, e and dd. d and e【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） b（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,護(hù)士才知道 ,但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的偉大史詩之一。 1865,出生于 1865 年 12月 4日 ,在英國 northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理 ,并成為第一護(hù)士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人,幫助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期審判（審判）的偉大驕傲。她最后說,她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比她做得多

15、。 edith cavell 于 1915 年 10 月 12 日被幾名德國士兵殺害。1915 年 ,一個美國人要求她的生活被拒絕后,他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的 aridmount edithcavell 是這個英雄護(hù)士的名字。（ 1）文章第一段 it was only with her death that nurse edith cavell became known ，提到了nurse edith cavell，倒數(shù)第二行edith cavell was killed 也提到了，結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容都在講nurse edith cavell，故選 b。（ 2）從文章第二行

16、 edith cavell, born on december 4, 1865 at northfolk, england, studiednursing, and became first matron （護(hù)士長）at a hospital in brussels, belgium.1865,出生于1865 年 12 月 4 日 ,在英國northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理 ,并成為第一護(hù)士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。故選d。（3） a 選項 edith cavell served as a matron during the war.edith cavell在戰(zhàn)爭期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士長。從文章第三行and

17、became first matron （護(hù)士長）at a hospitalin brussels, belgium.during the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and strayallied soldiers （離散的盟軍土兵）back to their own lines.成為比利時布魯塞爾一家醫(yī)院的第一位護(hù)士長。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。故排除a。 c 選項 edith cavell was on the

18、side of the allied armies.edithcavell 在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray allied soldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）back totheir ownlines. 幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除c。 d 選項 edith cavell acted bravely before the enemies.edith cavell 勇敢地面對敵人。文章第四行 the germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. this brave

19、 woman, who hadhelped over two hundred soldiers to safety,德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這個勇敢的女人,幫助二百多名士兵脫險，故排除d，故選 b。（4）文章最后there is a statue（雕塑）of her in london, arid mount edith cavell in canada isnamed for this heroic nurse. 故選 c。（5） a. show that the war was very cruel表明戰(zhàn)爭非常殘酷。b. cell on us to learn from edithc

20、avell 我們要向edith cavell 學(xué)習(xí)。 c. tell us why edith cavell was killed告訴我們?yōu)槭裁磂dithcavell 被殺。 d. just record the important happening during world war只記錄第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間發(fā)生的重要事件。 e. sing high praise for edith cavell 對 edith cavell 贊不絕口。綜合考慮，故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，主題概括。3閱讀理解mr white was over 80 years old, but he looked y

21、ounger than his age. he played tai chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. it was time for him to walk home. he usually got home thirty minutes later. one day, mr white didnt get home when it was 12 ： 30. his family worried about him. after a short while, a police car stopped

22、 in front of their house. what happened?the old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said.when the policeman left, mr whites daughter asked her father, dad, you go to the park every day. how can you be lost? im not lost at all. im just tired. i dont want to go home on foot, answered

23、 mr white with a smile.（1） mr white went to the park to.a. walkb. play tai chic. run（2） mr white usually got home at about.a. 11:00b.11:30c. 12:00d. call the policed.12:0（ 3） how long did it take mr white to walk home from the park?a. about 10 minutes.b. about 15 minutes.c. about half an hour.（4） mr

24、 white went to the park.a. every dayb. once a weekc. on weekendsd. about an hour.d. on sundays（ 5） which of the following is not true?b. mr white was more than 80 years old.c. mr white was lost when he was on his way home.d. the policeman sent mr white back home.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） c【解

25、析】 【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80 多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點(diǎn)回家。而有一天， 特先生直到12:30才回家。（ 1） 。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第二句he played tai chi in the park every day, so he was veryhealthy 可知 特先生去公園大太極，故 b。（ 2） 。根據(jù) it was 11:30. it was time for him to walk home. he usually got home thirtyminutes later. 可知 特先生 常在12 點(diǎn)到家，故 c。

26、（ 3） 。根據(jù) it was 11:30. it was time for him to walk home. he usually got home thirtyminutes later. 可知 特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小 ，故 c。（ 4） 。根據(jù)he played tai chi in the park every day及 when the policeman left, mr.whites daughter asked her father,“ dad, you go to the park every day. how can you可be lost?知 特先生每天都去

27、公園，故 a。（ 5） 。根據(jù)im not lost at all. im just tired. i dont want to go home on foot先生在回家的路上迷路了，故 c?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文涉及 ， 要注意從文中 找答案?？芍?特4 理解one day, the earth was very sick. he felt so bad that an earthquake happened. afterearthquake, it rained every day. then the sun told him to go to the hospital.the moon

28、looked at the earth and said, look! your skin should be the blue sea and the greenland, but it is turning more and more yellow theit is the desert, the earth said.the moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. she saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.ill make these

29、trees into chairs and beds. im going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily.i want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree, an artist with long hair said.im too poor and i have a big family. i need to sell these trees to make money, an old man said while cutting down the smal

30、l trees.winter is coming! i need more wood to make my house warmer, an old woman said.at that moment, a truck came with giant machines. a group of men got off the truck. they began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.the earth

31、 began to cry. the moon was too surprised to do anything. the desert laughed at the earth, ha! ha! you have nothing to do with me!（1） the colour of the desert is.a. blueb. greenc. yellowd. red（ 2） why did the young man cut down the trees?a. because he had no beds to sleep in.b. because he had no cha

32、irs to sit on.c. because he was very poor.d. because he was getting married soon.（3） what can the trees be used for by the people in the passage?a. the trees can be made into art for people.b. the trees can be sold for money.c. the trees can be used to make fires.d. all the above.（ 4） whats the chin

33、ese meaning of the underlined word disappeared?a. 消失b生.長c茂.盛d開.花【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通 一個小故事告 我 地球所面 的的 重的 。（ 1） 理解 ，根據(jù)but it is turning more and more yellow it is the desert, the earthsaid.可知沙漠是黃色的。故答案是c。（ 2） 理解 ，根據(jù) ill make these trees into chairs and beds. im going to get

34、married ina few days, a young man said happily.可知年 人砍 是 了做家具，是 了 婚。故答案是 d。（ 3） 理解 ，根據(jù)文章的描述可知， 可以 ，可以做成 品，也可以用來生活。故答案是 d。（ 4） 猜 ，根據(jù)they began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 用機(jī)器很快就把 砍光了，因此可知 的意思是消失。故答案是a?？芍恕军c(diǎn) 】考 理解，本 主要涉及了 理解 和 猜 ， 理解 可以從文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜 需要根據(jù)前后句的關(guān) 性作出合理想象，得出 的意思。5 理解th

35、e world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. it seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is coveredwith water while we say we are short of（短缺） water. why? because about 97% of water onthe earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地） . mancan only drink and use the 3

36、%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. and we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted （ 染） .now more water is needed. the problem is can we avoid（避免） a serious water shortagelater on? first, we should all learn how to save water. secondly, we should find out the ways t

37、o reuse it. scientists have always been researching in the field. today, in most large cities water isused only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. but it can be used again. even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. what can people turn to next?the seas seem to h

38、ave the best answer. there is a lot of water in the seas. all that needs to bedone is get the salt out of the sea water. this is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. so you see, if we can find a wayout, well be in no dan

39、ger of drying up.（1） the world is thirsty because.a. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterb. we have enough sea water to use directlyc. we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesd. about 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（ 2） which of the following is

40、 true?（ 3） from the passage we know thata. if every large city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying up b. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the earth c. today in most large cities water is used only onced. water can be used only once（4） according to the passage, which of th

41、e following is the most important to avoid water shortage?a. save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.b. dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.c. make dirty water clean and then reuse it.d. try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（

42、5） what is the best title for the passage?a. the sea waterb. how to save waterc. the thirsty worldd. the polluted water【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因?yàn)槲覀冎荒苁褂萌蛩值?%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句because abo

43、ut 97% of water on the earth is sea water whichwe cant drink or use for watering plants directly.因?yàn)榈厍蛏?7%的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選d。（ 2）推理判斷題。短文說到： man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes fromrivers and lakes 人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這 3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 today, in

44、most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seaor rivers . 今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們在尋找廉價的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選 d。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty ，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意

45、；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6閱讀理解bob was a lazy man. he asked for food from others to make a living （謀生） .one day, bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. bob was very glad. he looked at the pot and started thinking, ill sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. with the money, i can buy some chickens.

46、 then i can sell the eggs to buy a cow. with the cows milk, i can buy more cows and have a farm. soon ill have a lot of money and be rich （富有的） . and ill meet a nice girl andhave a happy family.”a happy family! how exciting! bob thought about it and jumped up. oh, no! he kicked（踢）the pot. it was bro

47、ken and bob woke up from his daydream（白日夢） .（ 1） why did bob ask for food from others to make a living?（ 2） how did bob get a pot of milk one day?（ 3） what did bob want to buy after selling the eggs?a. some chickens.b. a cow.c. more milk.d. a farm.（ 4） what does the underlined word broken mean in ch

48、inese?a. 遺失的b. 漂亮的c. 破損的d. 成功的（5） whats the best title for the passage?a. a happy family.b. a nice girl.c. to be rich.d. bobs daydream.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） b（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)bob was a lazy man.可知鮑勃是懶惰的。故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)bob got a pot（罐） of milk from a farmer.可知鮑勃從農(nóng)民那得到一罐牛奶。故選

49、a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)then i can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鮑勃想買一頭奶牛。故選b。（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)he kicked （踢） the pot . 可知罐子爛了，可猜測出broken 是破損的。故選c。（ 5）主旨題題。根據(jù)本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢可知。故選d?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。the following are the messages from davids moments

50、 （朋友圈） on wechat during the trip to kiwi world. todayis may 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. its 2:30. im riding a bike with my parents and my little brother mike by the love river. we are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun. today is may 6. we plan to have a night picnic

51、at jingle park. there are a lot of people havingfun at jingle park. my parents want to talk b（未ut來my的）futurejob. what do ? want tobe? ! b teacher or a singer. my parents are visiting their old friend, aunt polly, a famous writer, at her place. i am having lunch with mike and watching a boring show a

52、t wiki kitchen. the food isnt so delicious and the show. well, i dont like it, i really dont like the third day of the trip. it is the last day of our trip. were going back home at 1:00 pm. its 10:00 am now. we are visiting the famous chocolate factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. we are really having a great time here! sweet kiwi! i love you!（ 1） from the second paragraph （段落） , we can know _.a. mike has a sister.b. david goes to the love river by bike.c. may 5 is mikes birthdayd. davids parents have some birds in their garden. .（2） david may workin the future.a.