復(fù)習(xí)專題——八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典1

1、【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解embroidery （刺繡）has a long history and can date back to the warring states period inchina. embroidery is very popular in many countries such as china, india and japan. embroideryis the handicraftof decorating fabric or othermaterials withneedles

2、 and threador yarn.embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins.embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings andgolf shirts. embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.embroi

3、dery has many unique characteristics （特點(diǎn) ） . one of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （針法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. they are still the fundamental techn

4、iques of hand embroidery today.embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or throughthe foundationfabric; and by the relationshipof stitch placementtothe fabric. differentembroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. in modern society, we can produ

5、cemany different embroideries. machine embroidery is one of them: it appears in the early stagesof the industrial revolution.（ 1） from the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toa. the warring states period b. the spring and autumn period c. the modern times d. the ming dynasty（ 2） which of

6、 the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?a. metal strips.b. pearls.c. quills.d. wood.（ 3） from the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?a. seven.b. six.c. five.d. eight.（ 4） which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?a. the flying

7、 stitch.b. the satin stitch.c. the flat stitch.d. the button stitch.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的embroidery has a long history and can date back to thewarring states period in china. 可知刺繡來自the warring states period ，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的embroidery may al

8、so use other materials such as metalstrips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood ，木料，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts.可知一共有8 個(gè)，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 one of the interesting characteristics of embro

9、idery is the basic techniques or stitches （針法） , such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知 the satin stitch 是它的特點(diǎn)，故選 b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解it

10、is necessary to share your feelings with others. sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset.dont keep feelings locked inside. if that, it can even make you

11、feel sick!but if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. it doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.if the person doesnt

12、 understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. if you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.some of us,

13、just like some adults, are more private （有隱私的） than others. that means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. a kid doesnt have to share every feelinghe or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（ 1） the passage is mainly for _.a. the teachersb. the par

14、entsc. the teenagersd. every reader（ 2） what does the underlined sentence tell us?（ 3） according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.b. worrying too much even makes you feel sick. c. there are many ways to speak up your feelings.（ 4

15、） in the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?a. they will help you find ways.b. they will laugh at you.c. they will tell others about your worries.d. they will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到

16、表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選c。（ 2）推斷題。劃線句子dont keep feelings locked inside. ，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選 c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此d 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but at least someone else kn

17、ows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it可知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。3閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。in most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. they join environment clubs.

18、 in an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.here are some things students often do.no-rubbish lunches. how many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. every week they will choose

19、which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.no-car day. on a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. cars give pollution to us, so remember:walk, jump, bike, or run!use your legs! its lots of fun!turn off the water! do you kno

20、w that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic（立方）meters of water an hour? in a year, that would fill in a small river. in the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.we love our environment. lets work together to make it better.（ 1） environment clubs ask students _.a. to run to

21、 school every dayb. to take exercise every dayc. not to have lunch at schoold. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（ 2） from the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.a. at schoolb. in shopsc. in clubsd. at home（3） on a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.a. both stu

22、dents and teachers b. only students c. neither students nor teachers d. only teachers（ 4） after students mend toilets, they save _.a. a small riverb. a clubc. a lot of waterd. a toilet（ 5） the writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.a. clean schoolsb. make less pollutionc. join clubsd. help te

23、achers【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can beused again.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，故選d。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used aga

24、in. every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them tothe whole school.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且通報(bào)全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. 可知老師和學(xué)生都不坐車去上學(xué)，故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)do you know that som

25、e toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic（立方）meters of water an hour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20 到 40 立方水，所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水，故選c。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) many students help their schools make less pollution. 可知讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染，故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀理解the disneyland in los angeles is the first disney theme park in the world.

26、 the park is in anaheim （阿納海姆）， about 40 kilometres south- east of los angeles .they built it in 1955.if you come to the disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.when you enter the park, all the disney cartoon stars like mickey mouse, donald duck and piglet will welcome you and ta

27、ke you into a fairy world.look! the castle with a sharp top is the sign of the disneyland. snow white will welcome you to the castle. in the castle, you will find the sleeping beauty. even the evil witch is smiling at you.and then you can take a boat to a “ smallyouworldcan see” many little persons

28、singing and dancing there. they are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. you can travel with pinocchio. you can ride arthurs horse and fly with peter pan!（ 1） the disneyland is _a. in the south- west of los angelesb. in the centre of los angelesc. in the south- east of anahei

29、md. about 40 kilometres away from los angeles（ 2） the disneyland in los angeles is a_ built in 1955.a. theme parkb. magic landc. strange landd. scary land（ 3） you can see _ in the theme park.a. mickey mouse and donald duckc. snow white（4） if you want to visit theb. piglet and sleeping beautyd. all o

30、f the above.“small，worldyou must” go there _ a. by planeb. by boatc. by busd. on foot【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個(gè)迪斯尼主題公園。這個(gè)公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約 40 公里處。他們?cè)?1955 年建造了這個(gè)公園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the park is in anaheim （阿納海姆）， about 40 kilometressouth -east of los angeles

31、.可知這個(gè)公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40 公里處。故選 d。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the disneyland in los angeles is the first disney theme park inthe world. the park is in anaheim （阿納海姆）， about 40 kilometres south -east of los angeles .they built it in 1955. 可知是個(gè)主題公園，故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) when you enter the park, all the disney cartoon sta

32、rs like mickey mouse, donald duck and piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.the castle with a sharp top is the sign of the disneyland. snow white will welcome you to the castle. in the castle, you will find the sleeping beauty. even the evil witch is smiling at you. 所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，

33、唐老鴨和小豬都會(huì)歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園的標(biāo)志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在對(duì)你微笑。因此選項(xiàng) a/b/c 都可以看到，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)you can take a boat to a“small world ”可知坐船去小世界。故選b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5閱讀理解bury trip june 18th, 2016we will be leaving the perse school at 13 ： 45. ple

34、ase be at the school gate 10 minutes early. if you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! if you miss the bus, you wont get your money back. the bus is planned to arrive in bury at 14 ： 30, although this depends on traffic. you will have free time to walk around and we will meet at th

35、e same location where we arrived at 17： 15 to return to the perse school by about 18 ： 00.things to dovisit the abbeythe abbey is the ruin （廢墟） of a church which was built more than 1 ， 000 years ago. there are many nice gardens in it. and next to the abbey, there is a big new church.have a drink in

36、 the nutshellthis little bar is famous in britain because it is officially （正式地） the smallest bar in the country. good things are put in small bags, and the nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.have a look at a beer shopat the greene king shop you can taste an

37、d buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. there are also clothes available to buy.several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.（ 1） if sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the perse school gate?a. at 13： 35.b. at 13： 45.c. at 14：

38、 20.d. at 14：30.（ 2） what can we see in the abbey?a. a big museum.b. tall towers.c. nice gardens.d. a new church.（ 3） the nutshell is famous in britain because of its_ .a. small sizeb. good servicec. best beerd. interesting photos（ 4） what can we buy at the greene king shop? beer potato chips postca

39、rds books clothesa. b. c. d.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅- 2016 年 6 月 18 日將在 13: 45 離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?10 分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個(gè)地方都列出來了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 we will be leaving the perse. school at13:45.please be at theschool gate 10minutes early. 可知我們將在13: 45 離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

40、前10分鐘在校門口集合，故先 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 the abbey is the min （廢墟） of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. there are, many nice gardens in it. 可知修道院是一一個(gè)教堂的廢墟，它建于 1000 多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中this little bar is famous in britain because it is officially（正式地）the smallest bar in the count

41、ry. 可知這個(gè)小酒吧在英國很出名，這是因?yàn)樗枪俜匠姓J(rèn)約英國最小的酒吧，故選 a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 at the greene king shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer,as well as food such as, potato chips. there are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼國王店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称罚缡砥?。也有衣服可買，故選b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最

42、后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6閱讀理解in the kingdom of arendelle, princess elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow,and her younger sister anna loves to play with her. when elsa accidentally hits anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save annas li

43、fe and make her forget the ability of her sister. elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting anna with her increasing power. their parents die when their ship sinksin the ocean and three years later, the coronation （加冕）of elsa forces her to open the gate

44、s ofher castle tocelebrate withthe people.anna meets prince hans in the partyand sheimmediatelyfalls in love with him and decides to marry him.but elsa does not accept themarriage and loses control of her powers freezing arendelle. elsa flees to the mountain.anna, the sister of the queen elsa, sets

45、off on a dangerous andmysterious journey to bringback elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. anna teams up with the peasant kristoff and his reindeer sven and with the snowman olaf to seek out eisa. anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such

46、as olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom not only from hans, but fromforever winter. they find elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits anna in the heart; nowonly true love can save her sister from death.（1） whats elsa special ability?a. to help

47、others and make money.b. to create a new world.c. to freeze and create ice and snow.d. to make fire without anything.（2） why did elsas parents die?a. because of elsas increasing power.b. because their ship sank in the ocean.c. because elsa hit anna and almost killed her.d. because of the coronation

48、of elsa.（3） why did elsa flee to the mountain?a. she did not accept the marriage of her sister.b. she lost control of her powers.c. she froze arendelle.d. a, b & c（ 4） whats the chinese meaning of the underlined word in para. 2?a. 可怕的b神.秘的c美.好的d令.人向往的【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹

49、了一部電影冰雪奇緣的一段劇情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句princess elsa has the power of freezing and creating iceand snow, 可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean?？芍麄兊母改杆烙谝淮纬链鹿剩蔬xb。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezin

50、g arendelle. elsa flees to the mountain. 理解可知，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選d。（ 4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 anna, the sister of the queen elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back elsa, who has run away because of causing an endlesswinter upon her home town.可知， mysterious 的含義應(yīng)是神秘的，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)

51、】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個(gè)題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問題答案。7閱讀短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。welcome to the 26 th century! cyborg technology is a way of life. people with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere.this is the future world shown in the film alita: battle angel.us director james

52、 cameron made the film. the movie came out in the chinese mainland theaters on feb 22.the story is based on japanese manga artist yukito kishiros popular manga series of the same name. the main character, a cyborg, is a girl named alita.one day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost h

53、er memory. luckily, a doctor saves her. as she starts her new life, alita finds she has superhuman abilities. she decides to findthe truth behind her origin. she started a journey that leads her through a dark world.in camerons own words, the movie is not like any of the films that ive done before.

54、its visual effects are especially impressive. the films actors used the latest motion-capture （動(dòng)作捕捉） technology. they wore special suits that record their movements. later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. rosa salaza plays alita. she wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. it can capture human movement. the model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.（ 1） according to the passage, cyborgs have _.a. artificial brainsb. human bodiesc. man-made brainsd. man-made bodies（ 2） people in shenzhen