初中英語名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題

1、名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和講解 一可數(shù)名詞 （1）規(guī)則變化: map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table 。如：-s一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加tables. s, x, ch，shesclassclasses, boxboxes, watchwatches, .結(jié)尾的詞加-如：以dishdishes. o potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes 如：生命的加以-es, 結(jié)尾的名詞, 有heroheroes; photophotos, pianopianos. -s如：無生命的加【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是 o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加 -es 請(qǐng)記好，hero,

2、tomato, potato。(英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)。】 yyifamilyfamilies, citycities； ,變。如：為,再加es以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的名詞ffeffeveswolfwolves, lifelives, ,結(jié)尾的名詞,變?cè)偌踊蛞?。如：或?yàn)閗nifeknives. 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves, 常見的有：“小 偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf) 上，劈成了兩半(half), 結(jié)束了它的生命(life)?！?以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s的

3、有： 海灣(gulf gulfs)農(nóng)奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋長(chief chiefs)，懸崖(cliff cliffs)證據(jù)(proof proofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂 roof roofs) （2）不規(guī)則變化 變?cè)糇帜福簃an-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice 單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish; deer; sheep 特殊：child-children this-these(這些) that - those(那些) German-GermansEnglish

4、men ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; Chinese Japanese；Englishman- 國人：變中心詞：lookers-on(旁觀者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(過路人，行人) 沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ； 以man或 woman+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù).如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時(shí),要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。量化單位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, gla

5、ss, box, bag等等。如： a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞 advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:設(shè)備 damage:損壞 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知識(shí) homework :作業(yè) housework:家務(wù) water:水 paper

6、:紙 progress:進(jìn)步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶 四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復(fù)數(shù) 警察 police 人民 people 人類mankind 五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個(gè)整體），做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個(gè)成員），做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 army 軍隊(duì) family 家 group 小組 eg: family was well known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。 2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在這個(gè)城市上班。 3.

7、The family is not large. 這個(gè)家庭不大。（指家庭這個(gè)整體） 4. The family are all music lovers. 這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員） 六.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字符號(hào)連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。 a three-year study 一項(xiàng)為期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票 七. 名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系, (相當(dāng)于漢語“的”),在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s。如： Childre

8、ns Day(兒童節(jié)), my sisters book(我姐姐的書) (2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加“ ”即可。如：Teachers Day; his parents room (3)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞 如：the barbers 理發(fā)店 the doctors （候診室） (4)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有 s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè) s，則表示“共有”。如： Johns and Marys room（兩間） John and Marys room（一間） (5)復(fù)合名詞或短語，s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。如：a mo

9、nth or twos vacation (6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代詞 of+名詞s 如： a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my fathers (我父親的一位朋友) (7)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。如： a good daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(書的封面)。 (8)有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加s. 如： todays ne

10、wspaper(今天的報(bào)紙), ten minutes walk(十分鐘的路程), Chinas population(中國的人口). 一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化 1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_ car_ brush_ watch_ box_ bus_ 2. 3. baby_ city_ country_ 4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_ 5. knife_ leaf_wolf_wife_ life_ 6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ Englishman_ Chinese_German_ 7.8. deer_

11、 sheep_ yuan_ 中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking _. (photo) 3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple) 5. Look at those_. (child) 6. He doesnt like these_. (glass) 7. How many _can you see? (radio) 8. There are mor

12、e and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9. Give me some _, please. (water) 含性別的復(fù)合名詞 1. There are twenty _ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students s stude

13、nts 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 1. -What are these? -They are _. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes 2. How many _ are there in these _? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes ,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 4. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three

14、tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs 國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng) 1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English Yes, Im from _. - Excuse me, are you _? -

15、 2. English C. England, Chinese B. A. Japan, Japanese China, D.American, America A group of _are talking with two_ over there.3. B. Frenchmen, Germen A. Frenchmen, Germans D. Frenchmanes, Germans C. Frenchmen, German 4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.of places B. Germans, A. German

16、, places of interest interests D. Germen, places of interest。C. Germans, places of interest Beijing University._ 5. Two _ and five are studying Chinese at B. Germans, EnglishA. German, English D. Germen, Englishmen C. Germans, Englishmen 復(fù)合名詞 The delicious dishes are cooked by _.1. woman A. women co

17、okers B. women cooks C .woman cooks cookers D. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.2. D. A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store shoes store 簡(jiǎn)單題nearby. 1. mall the bought Lees some _ in After moving to their new house, the 上海(08)D. B. chair A. furniture C. table shelfWe havent got much _

18、for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (072. 上海) D. biscuitA. apple B. tomato C. bread He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.3. many, D. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much many Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.4. D. applesA. water B. bread C. eggs （只） a little.5. -Would you like s

19、ome _? -Oh, yes, justD. C. milk A. pears B. oranges grapes Look ! There are some _on the floor. 6. B boxes C water D girlA child 7. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8. Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.D. B. few A. little C. a little a few 中等題 Take some _ to scho

20、ol. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.1.D. C. juice A. meat B. bread orange 2.We see many _ and _ on the hill.D. B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep A. horses; sheeps horse, sheeps 4. -Could I have something to eat? - . Sure. Heres some D. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange Potato There are _students p

21、laying in the playground.2.D. C. a large quantity of B. a large amount of A. a great deal of a number of There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.3. A. little, a few C. a little. few B. little, few D. few. a little 不可數(shù)名詞 簡(jiǎn)單題 1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.two A. two

22、 D. B. pieces C. two pieces pieces of My teacher game me _.2. C. some good advice D. good advices A. a good advice B. some good advices white _.and old people have 3. Usually, young people have black _ D. hairs, one C. hair, ones A. hairs, ones B. hair, one Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He

23、 didnt get _.4. most D. B. many sleeps C. more sleep A. much sleep sleep I think it is a wonderful _.5. B. information C. idea D. news A. work 6. Have you found some _ on the leaves? A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. tw

24、o bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 中等題 1. How many _ did you have for breakfast? A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread 2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progre

25、ss Please pass me _. I will correct them. 3. test of B. some pieces A. the test paper paper test of D. some piece C. the test papers paper Id like to have a glass of milk and _. 4. D. B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread A. two breads two piece of bread He bought _. 5. two D. A. two pairs

26、of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe pair of shoe 抽象名詞具體化 They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.1. D. C. a good time B. the good time A. good time good times She has given us _.2.C. a large number of help D. a lot of B. many helps A. a great help help I have to write _, but I h

27、ave _ to write _.3. B. A. a paper, no paper, on paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on 簡(jiǎn)單題 4. This is _ room. A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary 5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li

28、 Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy 6. _ came to visit us this morning. A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend 7. Its only ten _ break. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ r

29、ace in our school sports meeting. A. 15000-metre s meters 6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _. A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters 7. You must finish the work in_. A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time Its _. - Whose room is thi

30、s? - 8. Mings D. Li Mings A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li 中等題 Look at the shoes. They are my _.3. D. sisters A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss 4. This is _ room. Come in, please. D. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans Johns and Joan We sell _ in our shop.3. B. women and children T s

31、hirts A. woman and childs clothes childs womans and C. womens and childrens jackets D. coats We had a good time during our _ holiday.4. D. C. two-weeks A. two weeks B. two-weeks two weeks 5. _ room is on the 5th floor. D. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily Lucys and Lilys I like th

32、at son of _.5. C. Johns sisters A. Johns sister B. John sisters D. Johns sisters On _, all the children can play games all day.6. Day dayThe A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day Childrens C. 7.This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers C. brothers D.B. brothers brother 4. Toms car is more beautiful than

33、_. B. his brother and sister A. his brothers and sister D. his brothers and sistersC. his brothers and sisters 5. Ill go and call at _ right after school. C. Smith A. the doctor B. the Smiths uncles ( ) old woman has on her nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass ( ) no

34、t easy to learn. A. be B. are C. is D. were ( )3. room is very big. A. Toms and Johns B. Toms and John and Johns and John ( ) white and milk also white. ; is ; are C. is; is D. are; are ( ) are new books. They are books. A. students B. studentss C. students D. student ( ) does the teacher say about

35、lesson? And what about ? A. Jim; you B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours ( )s here. Please sit over there. A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room ( ) there on that farm? A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cows C. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps. st( ) 1 is . A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Ch