江蘇省南通市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、南通市2012年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英 語(yǔ)第1卷(選擇題 共60分)第1卷共45 小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小蘑，每小題l分，滿分l5分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頊，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Now all of us exercise at _least _ hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a, an C. 不填; a D.不填; an2.In some western countries shops are closed_ weekends. A. in B

2、. to C. at D. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher, will say _, Youve done a good job! A. cleary B. cheerfully C. calm y D. carefully4. The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. _ good news to us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. Would you like some juice or bread? _.

3、 Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. None 6. _ do you write a letter to your father? I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 7. The students are_ the leaflets to pe

4、ople over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out8. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing9. Since you have finished

5、 your homework, how about_? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running10. Could you tell me_? Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be

6、 held11.Song Ying is _ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity. A. very B. so C. much D. such12. Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, you_. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt13. Bob often says that swimming is _ than hik

7、ing in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming. A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting14. Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. was D. were15. Excuse me, but can I sit here? _.The man who sat here will he

8、 hack soon. A. Yes, please B. Youre welcome O. No problem D. Youd better not二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example. There was a farmer who 17 corn （玉米） all his life. Each y

9、ear he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed（做種子的) corn to his neighbors. How can you share your best seed corn with your n

10、eighbors? the reporter asked. You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. Why, sir, said the farmer, didnt you know? The 22 picks up pollen 花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my

11、 corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbors corn improves. As a great man says, We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give. We cant 27 without food,

12、clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningfI1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help ot

13、hers to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competitio

14、n22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far1

15、7J30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. Russians are a very polite peopIe, I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a

16、 gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners. Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉謝) an

17、d thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do? Would you like a banana? I asked Yulya. Yes, she smiled, but didnt try to take any

18、 of the three bananas in the fruit basket. Which one would you like? I asked again. That one, she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, f picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulyas and Nicolais faces told me

19、 I had done the right thing. Alter this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies. However, sometime during my third trip i learned I was wrong. Oh no, David, a Russian politely corrected me. In Russia, when a man peels a ban

20、ana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her. How embarrassed (尷尬) I felt. So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, dont be afraid to ask questions about their culture.31

21、. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to_. A. foreigners B. strangers C. friends D. women32. The underlined word peeled in Paragraph 6 means _. A. took the skin off something B. put something hack C. made something clean D. cut something in two33. Which

22、of the following seems to be true according to the passage? A. The writers third trip lasted about three weeks. B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies. C. The writer tried to follow Russians behavior in Russia. D. Yulya was pleased with the writers behavior but Nicolai wasnt.34. The writ

23、er wrote the passage mainly to_. A. show us how polite Russian people are B, tell us his funny experience in Russia C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind us what we should do in RussiaB Woodland International Summer School Our International Summer School has been designed to provide

24、 a complete British experience. Here pupils not only learn English but come face-to-face with history in some of Europes oldest cultural centres. They can also enjoy exciting activities. About the 2012 Course This course is designed for boys and girls from I0-16 years and provides a wonderful chance

25、 to experience life in a traditional British boarding ( ) school. English Lessons Ore programme provides 24 hours of English teaching each week. Students study grammar, writing, speaking, listening, reading and comprehension. They can practise their new skills while interviewing visitors and local p

26、eople in the town of Woodland andvillages around. Excursions (遠(yuǎn)足) & Entertainment Each week includes cultural and activity trips. In 2012 our excursions will be to: 12th July - Manchester 19th July - York 26th July - Edinburgh 2nd August - Liverpool Dates & Prices No. of Course Arrive Leave Course F

27、eeContact UsWoodland School，Cumbria，LAl0 5HG, UKTEL：(+44)1-539622613 (Overseas)or 01 5396 22613 (UK)EMAIL: 35. The main purpose of the summer school is to help the students_. A. get used to hoarding school life B. improve their English skills C. learn about the town

28、of Woodland D. develop their abilities to live36. If you want to visit Liverpool during the 2012 Course, you cant attend _. A. Course No. 3 B. Course No. 4 C. Course No. 5 D. Course No. 637. This advertisement is used to attract children from 10-16 years_. A. in Britain B. all over Europe C. in Wood

29、land D. all over the worldC People have been interested in color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better. Believe it or not, some colors can affect a childs IQ (智商). For example, a simple black a

30、nd white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 polnts2 Be careful not to use too much, however； a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is tho

31、ught to encourage creativity. Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus (集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or largefloor areas. I

32、f you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a whil

33、e. However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details. The same color of the wails of a room do riot help you focus on your studies, but make you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses a

34、ctive and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper Way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取決于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room.38. The color grey may help you_. A. read better B. calm down C. raise IQ D. feel creati

35、ve39. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors_. A. green and blue B. grey and blue C. red and yellow D. black and white40. Which is most important when you choose the color for your room? A. Your IQ and abilities. B. The use of your room. C. Your likes and dislikes. D. T

36、he location of your room.41. Which might be the proper tide for the passage? A. What should we learn about colors? B. Why are people interested in colors? C. Where should we be careful with colors? D. How do colors affect our learning abilities?D John and Bobby joined the same company together just

37、after they completed their university studies the same year. Both o them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辭呈) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not chink m

38、uch of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. John agreed. The boss aske

39、d him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling water melons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram. The

40、 boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons

41、. On the table there are 58 melons, and every radon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality. Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.42. How did John feel when B

42、obby was promoted to manager? A. Angry, B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless.43. The boss gave John a task because_. A. he wanted John to do more for his company B. he wanted John to learn more about himself C. he wanted to punish John for what he said D. he wanted to prove what John said was right44

43、. We can infer (推斷) from the passage that_. A. Bobby was unselfish B. John was lazy C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boss should treat all his workers n a fair way. B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him. C. One should not on

44、ly work hard but also use his head. D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.第卷 (非選擇題 共60分) 第卷共36小題請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. We shouldnt run away from the problems, but face them (勇敢的) and try to solve them.47. Could you (郵寄) the book

45、s for me on your way to school, Amy?48, Though these ears are (having a high price), some farmers can afford them.45. The (a place where planes arrive and Leave) in Nantong is Larger than before.50. Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest in the world.B請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用

46、其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。heavy safe our snow thousand51. The weather in January here is not as cold and as in the north,52. The villagers are fighting against the flood that they have ever had in the past fifty years.53. The old town attracts o foreign visitors every year.54. Mary comes from England and her ol

47、d school is smaller than .55. These many people are talking about the of food.C請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。take win realize clap teach 56. Yesterday Jim the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting. 57. Cant you hear me, Tom? Louder, please. I can hardly hear you, The students their hands so l

48、oudly, 58. We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer. 59. I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who you English there? 60. We the importance of low-carbon (低碳) life and will take action right now.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (本題共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5

49、分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。61. Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) does your first class in the morning begin?62. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. (保持句意不變) We will plant more trees to improve our environment.63. Kitty, are you going to see the film this

50、evening? Tom said. (改為間接引語(yǔ)) Tom asked Kitty was going to see the film that evening.64. Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) Diana made great success in her research her effort.65. Nothing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all

51、 the accidents like these. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must. .六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪費(fèi)) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities he