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1、【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題案)( 含答一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _ (連詞) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _ ( he) wo
2、rk, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I_ ( st
3、art ) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.Then, whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠詞) computer game because I did not want him to beangry _(介詞) m
4、e. Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whethera computerrepair_( shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try ; playing; started ; really ;the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng
5、Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。( 1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù)I was worried 我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞because/since/as表“因?yàn)?”。故答案為because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞 his 來(lái)修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠
6、詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞 game 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。( 4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定去做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try 的原形。故答案為try 。( 5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案為playing 。( 6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ) took ,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 star
7、t 的過(guò)去式 started 。故答案為 started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。( 8)句意:我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computergame 電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the 。故答案為the 。( 9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry withsb.對(duì)某人生氣,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with 。故答案為with 。( 10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop
8、。故答案為shop。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up
9、 but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit besid
10、e agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets
11、_ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩,后來(lái)女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。(1)句意:一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過(guò)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed, quickly 是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在
12、那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。根據(jù)She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示就在那時(shí),故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她對(duì)我微笑著說(shuō) “謝謝你! ”,然后騎車離去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “謝謝你 ”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比較級(jí)
13、是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。根據(jù)wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was,只填過(guò)去分詞,故填asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them 。( 9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說(shuō) : “我們一起用吧。 ” le
14、t 后是動(dòng)詞原形, share,是動(dòng)詞,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)It was thegirl,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填helped?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, a
15、n app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with
16、 our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(瀏覽) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can
17、 alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 傳 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especi
18、ally ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年來(lái),隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。( 1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days 可知,動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught 。故答案為:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016
19、 年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。one 的序數(shù)詞是first 。故答案為:first 。( 3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Nowitis manypeoplesfavoriteapp, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序??芍?,應(yīng)用副詞especially 特別“是 ”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn),我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) skri?n 提示可知,本空為名詞 screen。介詞短語(yǔ) on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手機(jī)屏幕上 ”。
20、故答案為: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞 in。故答案為: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn),那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此用However 來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折 “然而 ”。故答案為:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespe
21、nd long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞 harmful 。故答案為: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用whats worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重 / 糟糕,因此用形容詞 bad 的比較級(jí) worse 。故答案為: worse。( 9)句意:在我看來(lái),抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控
22、,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) ?d?( r)提示可知,本空為名詞order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “為了 ”。故答案為:order 。( 10)句意:抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案為: teenagers?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a
23、whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_
24、(wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that
25、 I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friend
26、s ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我無(wú)法忍受 言。 里又 一個(gè)善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:幾天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 點(diǎn) 我。他 是要來(lái)赴 我, meet 后加人稱代 格做 ,我,me
27、 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那個(gè)要開派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多數(shù)人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 沒(méi)到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。(
28、 8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they dothisto me?可知是不開心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不開心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 著一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱著 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù),故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的驚 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示狀 ,形容 surprised意 驚 的 ,故填 surprised 。【點(diǎn) 】考 言 合運(yùn)用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多種用法。5 下面短文,根據(jù) 境、音 或所 的提示,在每個(gè)
29、空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?,要求所填的 意 準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger
30、) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymu
31、stpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. G
32、iving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroe
33、s【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout ,應(yīng)用副詞,quick 的副詞 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞,danger的形容詞dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配whiledoing 當(dāng)做某事
34、的時(shí)候,watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an , a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。( 6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d ?un/可知應(yīng)是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或
35、者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo) /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄,hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classm
36、ates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _( good) than me. I thought I was the _( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that mome
37、nt, a boy stood up and _( stop) the fight. He was the monitorof our class. After that,he oftenhelped me and we became good _( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days togethe
38、r. _time goes by, I have become happier withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more andmy classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; th
39、at ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; changed; any【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者大 十三 ,感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜 我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來(lái)因 一個(gè)男孩,生活開始改 。( 1)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根據(jù) t
40、he 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生氣,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)句意:從那以后,他 常幫助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每當(dāng)我生氣或 ,他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 隨著 的推移,我 人和事越來(lái)越開心。此 缺少 狀 從句的 表示伴隨用 as , 故填 As。( 9)
41、句意:我周 的人也改 了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 , 故填changed 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué) 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any ?!军c(diǎn) 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多種用法。7 法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the _( west) world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney t
42、o deliverthe Christmas _ ( present ) . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realize hes_( actual ) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ ( bring ) him something. Stories_ him spread throughoutthe centuries including one in w
43、hich he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ ( hang) up to dry.I guessed, I th
44、ought,Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued.Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _( we) . Andnow he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】western ;in;
45、 presents; actually ; to bring ;about ; hung; But; And;us【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。( 1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west 作定語(yǔ)修飾world ,應(yīng)使
46、用western ,故答案是western 。( 2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞 in,故答案是 in。( 3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 present 可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是 presents。( 4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極,實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。actual 修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually ,故答案是actua
47、lly 。( 5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái),給他帶來(lái)禮物。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to bring 。( 6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about ,介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories,故答案是about。( 7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang 作后置定語(yǔ)秀是 stocking , stocking 與 hang 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ), hang 的過(guò)去分詞是 hung,故答案是 hung 。( 8)句
48、意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。( 9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。( 10)句意:他幫助我們。we 在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8語(yǔ)法填空The Chinese first _ ( make) paper about 2,000 ye
49、ars ago. China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島) ,which now makes a great
50、deal of the _( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German _( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could makethebest paper from trees. Afterthat, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Finland, andtheUnited States _ ( become ) thelargest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the _( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking
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