中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： “天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒(méi)有說(shuō)明天是否會(huì)下雨”。考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B 和 D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。2-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did

2、the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：朱迪，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然，兩天。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中Sure, two days.可知該選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法3-Would you please tell me _ ？ - Bus No.301 will take you

3、there.A who will we go with to Shandong Theater C when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】 DBwhat can we see in Quancheng Park D how we can get to Bon-Garden【解析】【詳解】句意： 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)Bon-Garden？ 301 路公共汽車(chē)會(huì)帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus No.301 will take you there.意，故選D?？芍衔氖钦f(shuō)怎樣到達(dá)，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題4-Could you tell me _-

4、It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意 “-你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)嗎？-開(kāi)車(chē)大約 10 分鐘 ”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howlong 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；how far 問(wèn)距離； how soon 多久，后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)It sabout ten minutes 可drive知，問(wèn)的是距離，故

5、選B。5- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we ll have the graduation ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation ceremonyD how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意

6、： 打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？我不確定，但據(jù)說(shuō)是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _ ？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，而B(niǎo) 選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)it ssaid it ll be on next Monday afternoon可知.上文問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時(shí)間 ”，where “哪里 ”， how long 多“久、多長(zhǎng) ”，均不符合題意；故答案選C。6Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what th

7、e teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】本題考查：賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)分析：what the teacher said 是賓語(yǔ)從句，做hear 的賓語(yǔ)，須用陳述語(yǔ)序。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填what the teacher said 最合適，完整句意為：Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .邁克沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，所以他沒(méi)能聽(tīng)到老師

8、在說(shuō)什么。正確答案為：A7Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.A why we like the movieBwho should we go withC how can we get thereD when shall we go for a picnic【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意： -我能加入你們嗎？-當(dāng)然，我們正在討論我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這部電影。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，B、 C 和 D 是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可知排除；A 是陳述句語(yǔ)序；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)

9、詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。8-Could you tell mein the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A what our city looked likeB how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？-好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的

10、變化。這些照片可以給你看?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？：what was ourcity like ？或 what did our city look like ？賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除； B 沒(méi)有這種表達(dá)方式；A 是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】C 是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。9Could you please tell me _?A where is the new sh

11、opping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isC where was the new shopping mallD where the new shopping mall was【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D 項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。AC10 Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? Sorry, I don t know his

12、 address, either.A where does he liveB where he livesC where he livedD where did he live【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意： -Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？-對(duì)不起，我也不知道他的地址。 where does he live 他住在哪里，是疑問(wèn)句；where he lives 他住在哪里，陳述句語(yǔ)序； where he lived 一般過(guò)去時(shí)； where did he live 疑問(wèn)句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A 和 D。 co

13、uld 這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，并非表示過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。11 Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here. A where is the supermarketC where the supermarket isBwhen does the supermarket open D when the supermarket opens【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意： 打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù) Excuse me! Do you know?可

14、知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除A、 B 選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答 It s two kilometers away from here可.知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以用 where “在哪里 ”，而 when 表示是 “什么時(shí)候 ”，所以排除；故答案選 C。12 My deskmate asked me _.A when would I go to the zooBwhom I would play tennis withC how I get home that eveningD whether I have been to Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問(wèn)我將和

15、誰(shuí)打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰(shuí)一起去打網(wǎng)球；C.how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got； D. whether I havebeen to Singapore 我是否去過(guò)新加坡；賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss

16、her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來(lái)嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B 是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知，故選D。14 Well done! You did very well in the

17、 final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A which is the best way to improve my gradeB how did you deal with to get the good marksC what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意 “-干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？-好的，我認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課并且

18、做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除ABI listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“和 ，且根據(jù)做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選 C。15 I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故 A 和 B

19、不對(duì)；這個(gè)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分 didn t know使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故 C 不對(duì)，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【

20、詳解】句意： 湯姆，你知道第24 屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/D； the 24th Winter Olympics與 hold “舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。17 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happensC how the accident happened【答案】 CBhow does the accident happen D how

21、 did the accident happen【解析】【詳解】句意： 抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、 D 選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的 yesterday 提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即happened ，故應(yīng)選C。18 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD

22、when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么時(shí)候去度假嗎？-下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。19 I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day.About half an hour.A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】 B【解析】句意： -我想知道你每天花在微

23、信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。-大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend 你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend 你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon doyou spend 什么時(shí)候花 .，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend 你什么時(shí)候花.，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long 多久，詢(xún)問(wèn) “一段時(shí)間 ”； how soon 多久，詢(xún)問(wèn) “將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) About half an hour. 可知，本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間 ”。故選 B。20 Mike, can you exp

24、lain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意： 邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話(huà)

25、給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話(huà)嗎？對(duì)不起，媽媽?zhuān)以诼?tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain _ ？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知選項(xiàng) B“當(dāng)我打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話(huà)”符合題意，故答案選B。21 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party. A when you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to BeijingBhow yo

26、u ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】 C【解析】句意： -你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？-哦，我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京； B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京； C. why you ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京； D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答 “我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì) ”可知問(wèn)句是 “你為什么要去北京 ”，選 C。22 I don t knowh

27、e left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意： -我不知道他今天早上為何一句話(huà)不說(shuō)就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)到老板訓(xùn)斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A. how 怎樣； B. where 哪兒； C. when 什么時(shí)候； D. why 為什么。根據(jù)后文 for I heard the boss shouting 因?yàn)槁?tīng)到老板的

28、訓(xùn)斥，可知是表原因。故選 D。23 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這兒?jiǎn)幔?讓我想想。我記得那是在三月十八日。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知該選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。24

29、 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我從不懷疑這個(gè)公園值得參觀。doubt是動(dòng)詞，后面是做賓語(yǔ)的，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用that 引導(dǎo)，故排除A， D。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)公園”值得參觀”，而不是值得旅游，故選B。25 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long

30、I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：-這部小說(shuō)Gullivers Travels非常好。-確實(shí)如此，你能告訴我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除A；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；這里是if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B。26 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first

31、we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開(kāi)門(mén)。這句話(huà)是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)的后面A 應(yīng)該改為what we can do C 應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D 我們能夠去哪，本身題中已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)去博物館了，所以排除D。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。27 What did your father

32、say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意： -你爸爸剛才和你說(shuō)什么了？-他問(wèn)我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)He asked me，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng) D 是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉，再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句就要相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B 是 will ，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉在這里 ask 的意思是詢(xún)問(wèn)，后面