七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評(píng)+答案)(word)

1、七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練( 章末復(fù)習(xí) +綜合測評(píng) +答案 )（ word）一、七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解，選擇答案。american school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. some students ride their bikes to school.in the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. they study english, math,

2、history, science, pe, music and art.school begins at half past eight in the morning. at noon, students have lunch at school. after lunch, they go to their classes. school is over at about 4 oclock. most students often watch tv and do homework after supper.on weekends, american school students go to

3、the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.american school children dont have too much homework. but they watch tv too much. some even watch tv three to five hours a day. its bad for health. so their parents worry about it. they play games, do sports or do reading wit

4、h kids to take their kids away from tv.（ 1） how long do american middle school students study at school?a. six classes a dayb. six hours a dayc. three to five hours a dayd. three to six hours a day（ 2） american school students have_ at noon in school.a. a short restb. a good restc. no restd. a bad r

5、est（ 3） american parents are worried because their kids_.a. watch tv too much every day b. have no rest time in school c. have too much homework d. take fewer classes every day（ 4） american parents do lots of things to _.a. help their kids with their homework b. help their kids to keep healthy c. lo

6、ok after their kids at home d. stop kids watching tv too much（ 5） the passage tells us_.a. american kids watch tv too muchb. something about american school lifec. american students go to the churchd. american students school subjects【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） a（4） d（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

7、 in the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知一天上六小時(shí)，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) after lunch, they go to their classes. 可知午飯后，他們?nèi)ド险n，所以沒有午休，故選 c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but they watch tv too much. some even watch tv three to five hours a day.its bad for health. so their parents worry about it. 可

8、知孩子一天看太多電視，所以父母擔(dān)心，故選 a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) they play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from tv.他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運(yùn)動(dòng)或讀書，把孩子們從電視上帶走，即阻止孩子們看太多電視，故選 d。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況，故選b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解danny is a middle school student

9、from south africa. it is sunday today. he doesnt go to school.what does he do?timeactivitydanny is usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at this time. he is on the way to capetown. it just takes him half an hour to get there. danny likes reading and listening tomusic there at weekends.danny often goes to th

10、e art club at about ten in the morning. there he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.at 4:00 p.m., danny takes the bus back home with his friend kim. after he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. if it is early, he does some washing first.it is time for danny to go

11、to bed. but before sleeping, he always reads some books.sometimes he listens to the radio （收音機(jī)） . good night, danny!（ 1） danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on sunday.a. at homeb. at schoolc. at the bus stopd. in the art club（ 2） what does danny sometimes do at the art club?a. learns drawing.b. plays gam

12、es.c. watches art shows.d. reads books.（ 3） who goes back home with danny?a. his friend.b. his mum.c. his teacher.d. his cousin.（ 4） danny usually _ at 9 p.m.a. goes to bedb. watches tvc. does his homeworkd. takes a walk（ 5） which of the following is true about danny?a. dannys home is very far from

13、cape town.b. danny is really good at drawing.c. danny washes clothes once a week.d. danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） a（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼是來自南非的一名中學(xué)生。短文列舉了星期日他在4 個(gè)不同的時(shí)間點(diǎn)所做的一些日?；顒?dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at thistime. ，”此時(shí)的時(shí)間是早晨8 點(diǎn)

14、鐘， danny 在公共汽車站，故答案為c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“danny often goes to the art club at about ten inthe morning. there he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.可知， danny 有時(shí)在美術(shù)博物館做游戲，故答案為b。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“at4:00 p.m., danny takes the bus back homewith his friend kim. 可知，”dan

15、ny 與他的朋友一起回家，故答案為a。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“it is time for danny to go to bed ，此時(shí)”是晚上9 點(diǎn)鐘，因此 danny 在晚上九點(diǎn)鐘睡覺，故答案為a。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“sometimes he listens to the radio （收音機(jī)） .good night, danny! 可知”， danny 有時(shí)睡覺時(shí)聽收音機(jī)，故答案為d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答

16、案。3閱讀理解my mother is a teacher. on weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on saturdays she worksin clubs. on sundays, she is still busy.on sunday morning, mum gets up at six. she cooks breakfast for us first. and then its time forcleaning. after that, she has breakfast with father and me. at 9, sh

17、e goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. she can have a short rest after lunch. in the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. she helps me with my lessons. she does some reading, too.mother watches tv at about 7 when she finishes（完成）the housework. but at that timeshe is always tired and falls asleep

18、（睡著）in the sofa sometimes.（1） mother gives lessons at school.a. every dayb. five days a weekc. six days a weekd. four days a week（2） paragraph （段） 2 is about.a. mothers sundayb. mothers workc. mothers school lifed. mothers after-work activities（3） mother usuallyfirst after she gets up.a. does some c

19、leaningb. has breakfastc. wakes father and me upd. cooks breakfast（4） mother doesnton sundays.a. read booksb. buy foodc. go to the libraryd. help me with my lessons（5） mother usually watches tv.a. in the morningb. in the afternoonc. before supperd. after all the housework【答案】 （1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） c

20、（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的 一周五天是在學(xué)校上 ，在周六去俱 部上班，周日一天在家做家 。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù) on weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on saturdays she worksin clubs.可知， 一周在學(xué)校工作五天，故答案 b。（2）段落大意 。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，第二段敘述了 在周日所做的事情，故答案 a。（ 3） 理解 。根據(jù) she cooks breakfast for us first. 可知， 起床后的第一件是做早 ，故答案 d。（ 4） 理解 。根據(jù) at 9, she g

21、oes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. she helps mewith my lessons. she does some reading, too. 可知， 在周日去 西，幫助作者做作 、 等，沒有提到去 。故答案 c。（ 5） 理解 。根據(jù) mother watches tv at about 7 when she finishes （完成） thehousework. 可知， 在完成了自己的家 活之后，就去看 ，故答案 d?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。主要考 了 理解 和段落大意 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；段落大意 要 合全文， 整段 行 。4

22、 理解everyone should have a dream. what if it comes true? mayunthese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. they may also tell us why ma succeed.the 54-year-old man had a dream. he wanted to make a difference. he worked hard and founded alibaba. the company changed the way people shop. it

23、grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. it also helped ma become one of the richest people in china.however, ma wanted to do more. on september 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. he would turn to education.ma is always interested in education. before he entered the busin

24、ess world, he was an english teacher. he taught in a college in hangzhou for six years.with much money now, ma wants to focus on charity （慈善） . he creates a foundation （基金會(huì)） to make education better in rural china. his name on sina weibo is a spokesman for villageteachers.i love teaching, ma said. i

25、ts something i think i can do much better than being a ceo.（ 1） which of the following is not related to （和 有關(guān)） alibaba?a. it changed the way people shop.b. it made education better in rural china.c. it grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.d. it helped ma become one of the richest people i

26、n china.（2） what does the underlined wordretire in paragraph 4 mean?a. start doing the jobb. do more jobsc. stop doing the jobd. go on doing the job（ 3） why does ma create a foundation?a. to make more money. b. to make education better in villages c. to speak for village teachers d. to give the mone

27、y to the poor.（ 4） what can we infer （推斷） from the article ?a. ma entered the business world because he didnt want to be an english teacher.b. ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.c. ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.d. ma will make education b

28、etter in rural china with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了馬云的奮斗經(jīng)歷。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he worked hard and founded alibaba. the company changed the way people shop. it grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. it also helped ma become oneof the richest people in

29、 china. 可知阿里巴巴改變了人們的購物方式，成為世界上醉倒的公司之一，也幫助馬云成為了中國最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴與中國的農(nóng)村教育無關(guān)。故答案是 b。（ 2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴是網(wǎng)上購物公司，而后來又說他將轉(zhuǎn)向教育，說明他不在原來的公司干活了，故答案是c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)he creates a foundation （基金會(huì)）to make education better in ruralchina.可知，他創(chuàng)立基金的目的是為了是農(nóng)村教育更好，故答案是b。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)he creates a foundation （基金會(huì)）to make

30、education better in ruralchina. 可知，在慈善基金的幫助下會(huì)讓農(nóng)村教育變得更好，故答案是d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和詞義猜測幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思。5閱讀理解a father and his little son are going home. the boy is five years old. he is interested in （對(duì) -感興趣） all kinds of things and he is alway

31、s asking questions.“ whats the meaning（意思） of the worddrunk （醉酒） ? ” asks the boy.“ well, my son,” his father answers.there are four.”“ but, dad, there is only one policeman.“ look, there are two policemen. to a drunk mans eyes,”（ 1） the father and his little son are _.a. watching tvb. having supper

32、c. going homed. going to the market（ 2） the boy is _ old.a. three yearsb. four yearsc. six yearsd. five years（ 3） the boy is interested in all kinds of things _.a. and is always asking questions b. and is always asking the same question c. but he never asks any questions d. but he doesnt like asking

33、 questions（ 4） in fact （實(shí)際上） , how many policemen are standing there?a. two.b. one.c. three.d. four.（ 5） from the passage（短文） , we know _ drunk.a. the boy and his father areb. the boy isc. the boys father isd. the policeman is【答案】 （1） c（2） d（3） a（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對(duì)父子在回家的路上，兒子問父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父

34、親回答說： “在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè) ”。兒子說事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段a father and his little son are going home的描述可知，這對(duì)父子正在回家的路上。故選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段the boy is five years old. 的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選 d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段he is interested in all kinds of things and he is always askingquestions 的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問，故應(yīng)選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

35、短文最后一句“ but, dad, there is only one policeman. 的描述可知，事實(shí)”上只有一個(gè)警察。故選 b。判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“ look, there are two policemen. to a drunk mans eyes, there arefour. 和”小男孩的話“ but, dad, there is only one policeman. 可以推知，小”男孩的父親喝醉了。故選 c。6閱讀理解the spring festival is coming. its the time of the year when children becom

36、e rich again.a study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in china got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （壓歲錢） last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.how did they spend so much money in their little hands？ according to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave th

37、e money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.shen changfeng, a 16-year-old student at taiziwan middle school in nanshan district, could keep her lucky money. she usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, whil

38、e the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.this year, the most popular gift must be an iphone xs max. one of my classmates bought onelast week. im going to buy one with my lucky money this year. shen said.every term （學(xué)期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video g

39、amesand gifts for each other, a teacher named zhang jie in qianhai middle school, nanshan district, said on friday.（1） who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year ？a. a 30-year-old teacher in beijing.b. a girl comes from a small village.c. a 12-year-old student in shenzhen.d. an americ

40、an boy younger than 12.（ 2） how many students younger than 12 didnt give their lucky money to their parentsaccording to the study ？a. 20%.b. 30%.c. 70%.d. 80%.（3） how will probably shen changfeng spend her lucky money this year ？a. give it to her mother.b. buy an iphone xs max.c. go shopping with he

41、r parents.d. buy a popular book for herself.（4） what do students like to buy when the new term begins according to zhang jie？a. interesting video games.b. some snacks for their relatives.c. rulers and pens for themselves.d. beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述孩

42、子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) a study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in chinagot more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （壓歲錢） last year,可知， 50%多的大城市的孩子獲得 5000 元的壓歲錢，深圳的 12 歲的學(xué)生可能獲得 5000 多元的壓歲錢，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)

43、生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) she usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books,可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) every term （學(xué)期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buysnacks, video games.可知，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題

44、、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。welcome to this short tour of london. in this square we are standing in the middle of london. opposite （在對(duì)面） is the national gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. go along the red street to buckingham pala

45、ce. the queen lives here.turn left and go to the houses of parliament and elizabeth tower. opposite you can see the london eye. it takes you 135 metres above the river thames. you can see most of london on a clear day.when you are tired, the best way to see london is by boat. you can get on the boat

46、 near elizabeth tower. as you go along the river, the london eye is on your right, near the railway bridge.get off the boat at tower bridge. then you can see the tower of london next to the bridge the tower of london is the citys oldest palace （ et 8） . it is about nine hundred years old.take the bo

47、at back along the river. get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. it doesnt sell fruit and vegetables now. there are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. turn left into king s street, and go past the church （

48、教堂） . youre now back where you started, at the square. now you finish your tour.（ 1） if you go to visit the national gallery what will you find?（ 2） where can you get on the boat?（ 3） _ is londons oldest palace.（ 4） _ is the london eye.a. bb. cc. dd. e【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)游在向游

49、客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)opposite（在對(duì)面）is the national gallery, a museum with lotsof famous paintings.可知在國家美術(shù)館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)you can get on the boat near elizabeth tower.可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是the t ower of london is the citys oldest

50、palace a。可知倫敦塔是倫（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) you can get on the boat near elizabeth tower. as you go alongthe river, the london eye is on your right, near the railway bridge.和圖示可知，倫敦眼在 d 處，故答案是 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷倉）

51、. he is worried because the watch has many stories for him.after looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it then he asks for help of afew children playing outside the barn. he says, if you find my watch, i can give you a lot of money.hearing this, the children run into the barn to

52、 look for the watch, but they cant find it. then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.the farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. after a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! the farmer is happy and surprised. he asks the boy about it.i do noth

53、ing, answers the boy, i just sit on the ground and listen. in the silence, i hear the ticking （滴答聲） of the watch and then find it.（ 1） what does the farmer think of his lost watch?a. new.b. old.c. expensive.d. important.（ 2） where do the children play?a. outside the barn.b. inside the barn.c. on the road.d. in the yard.（ 3） who finds the lost watch at last?a. the farmer.b. the farmers son.c. a little boy.d. a nice girl.（ 4） what do you think of the little boy?a. bad.b. funny.c. clever.d. friendly.（ 5） which of the following is n