最新《七年級英語下冊閱讀理解》單元測試題(含答案)

1、最新七年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試題( 含答案 )一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CAnnie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but shefelt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldntbe anybirthday visitors.I wanted to send her a special gi

2、ft to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩帶） , birthday hats, and so on at a store.I took a small recorder（錄音機(jī)）and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and sendsome birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing,they added the

3、ir voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!（布Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.I

4、 got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（ 1） What did the writer want to do acc

5、ording to the passage?A. She wanted to visit Annie.B. She wanted to sing for Annie.C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthdaygift to make her roduce （介紹） some new friends to Annie.D. She wanted to（ 2） Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A. Cupcakes

6、.B. Candy.C. Balloons.（3） When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was.D. A birthday card.A. excitedB. disappointed （失望的）（4） We can infer （推斷）that the writer is a （ n）C. angryperson.D. sadA. helpfulB. interestingC. cleverD. funny【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第三行I wanted to s

7、end her a special gift to make her happy.我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興。故選C。2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers （彩帶） , birthday hats, and so on at a store. 我在一家商店買了一些氣球、彩帶（彩帶）、生日帽子等等。文章倒數(shù)第五行Then I put acard, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box.然后我在一個漂亮的盒子里放了一張卡片 ,一些迷你氣球和飄帶。文章倒數(shù)第三行Finally, I ad

8、ded a pack of cupcakes and a box ofbirthday candles and then sent it to Annie candy 糖果，故選 B。妮。文章沒有提到最后 ,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭,然后寄給安3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember. 她聽起來很高興 ,我很高興她有一些朋友和

9、她分享。安妮告訴我這是她能記住的最有趣的生日。excited感到興奮，disappointed （失望的）， angry 生氣， sad 難過。故選A。4.helpful樂于助人的，給予幫助的，interesting 有趣的， clever 聰明的， funny 有趣的。從文章開頭Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming,but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor

10、, so there wouldnt beany birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮 ,鄰居的女兒 ,是個可愛的女孩 , 但只是有點(diǎn)害羞。她的生日即將來臨 ,但她感到孤獨(dú) ,不高興。她的家庭很小 , 很窮 ,所以不會有任何生日來訪。我想送她一件特別的禮物使她高興?？煽闯鲎髡呤且晃粯酚谥说娜?，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。2閱讀理解American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six

11、hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understand the news and places from ot

12、her countries or othertimes in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to theocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime andother things t

13、hat are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） American children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. five hoursD. four hours（2） Some children spend eight hours or moreon Sunday.A. studyingB. playingC. watching TVD. h

14、elping their parents（3） On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything（4） Television brings many places and events into our homes. means .A. Television makes things happen in homes.B. We can know places and events without going to see them.C. We can see houses and

15、 buildings on TV.D. We can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4 到 6 個小時，周末甚至看8 個小時以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東西。所以家長應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some children spend six hours a day in school可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個小時 ，故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some even watch television for eig

16、ht hours or more on Sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時或更長時間，故選 C。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切，故選 D。（ 4）詞義猜測題。Tele

17、vision brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點(diǎn)和事件，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? The

18、y are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers

19、are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There are

20、only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.（ 1） Which animal does the writer think is the king of the animals?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C. The tiger.（2） Some black lines on the tigers

21、forehead look like.A. 王B. 汪C. 三D. The lion and the tiger.D. 豐（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 4） How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?A. There are fewer than 20.B. There are only 20 to 30.C. There are fewer than 200.D. There are fewer than 300.【答案】 （ 1）

22、C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了老虎的處境。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容 But I think the tiger isthe king of the animals 可知老虎是森林之王，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容 You can find some black lines on the tigers forehead （前額） The lines look like the Chinese wordWANG 可知像漢字王，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Most of the tigers come from China an

23、d India可知老虎不是都來自中國的，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China andfewer than 300 in the world ，可知野生西伯利亞虎只有20-30 只 ，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4閱讀理解My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three oclock in the afterno

24、on, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on t

25、he ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scare

26、d by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewel

27、ry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.（ 1） What was Alex looking at in the store window?A. Rings.B. Watches.C. Clothes.D. Shoes.（ 2） Who came out of the store?A. The manager.B. Two men.C. The police.D. Alex.（ 3） Wh

28、at did Alex see on the ground?A. Ten rings.B. Three watches.C. A black bag.D. Four necklaces.（ 4） What did Alex do with the watch?A. He took it home.C. He took it to the police.B. He took it to the store.D. He gave it back to the two men.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Alex is telling an

29、experience of his own now.B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.D. Alex didnt know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿萊克斯在上周六下午三點(diǎn)鐘在一家珠寶店的櫥窗里看戒指時，看到兩個人從珠寶店里出來，上了汽車，開車快速離開

30、了。然后他撿起地上掉落的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一塊兒鉆石手表，當(dāng)他拿著表走進(jìn)珠寶店時，老板告訴他，那兩個人是小偷。警察正在找他們。因為他還了手表，老板給了他五美元，他很高興。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in thewindow. 可知他在珠寶店看戒指。故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知兩個人走出了珠寶店。故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then I saw som

31、ething on the ground. It was a black bag. 可知他在地上看到一個黑包。故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it tothe store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠寶店。故選B。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù) He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were lookingfor them. 可知阿萊克斯沒有和警察談話?？芍x項B 敘述不合事實(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)

32、評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先弄懂文后問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)判斷選項的正誤。5閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、 B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.Baihetiya, 14I am from Xinjiang.I am st

33、udying at Tianjin No. 2 MiddleSchool now. I will go on a trip toBeijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.Wu Jun, 13I come from Zhejiang. My favorit

34、e season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.Mike, 13I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in

35、 the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!Liu Shuyi, 14I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.（ 1） What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer

36、holiday?A. Go back to see his parents.B. Go swimming with his friends.C. Buy some gifts for his family.D. Have a picnic in the countryside.（ 2） How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（3） Who thinks its exciting to swim in the sea?A. Baih

37、etiya.B. Wu Jun.C. Mike.D. Liu Shuyi.（4） Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can.A. wear dressesB. go shoppingC. learn EnglishD. go for a trip【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了四個學(xué)生討論他們暑假將做什么。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf formy father and a T-sh

38、irt for my brother. 可知給媽媽買毛衣、給爸爸買領(lǐng)帶、給哥哥買T 恤衫，即給家人買禮物，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also playfootball with my friends. 可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共兩件事，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is veryexciting.可知吳軍認(rèn)為游泳是興奮的，故選B。（ 4

39、）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. 可知劉淑怡喜歡夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important forour health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow

40、fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.There is something you can do to have a good sleep.Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When w

41、e are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子） . If we do, we will not getmuch fresh air.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise（起床） .Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.Dont drink coffee in the evening.Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.D

42、ont put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.（ 1） World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that _.（ 2） Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs _ hours of sleep every night.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten（ 3） The underlined word cover means _ in Chinese.A. 固定B撞.擊C影.響D覆.蓋（ 4） The writer te

43、lls us NOT to _.A. open the window when sleepingB. drink milk before sleepingC. have supperD. watch TV late at night（ 5） The best title （標(biāo)題） for the passage is _.A. How to Grow FastB. How to Sleep WellC. How to Get Lessons BetterD. Early to Bed, Early to Rise【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主

44、要講了睡覺是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. 世界睡眠日想告訴我們睡眠對于我們來說是重要的，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night. 可知 13歲左右的學(xué)生每晚需要9 小時，故選C。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) If we do, we will not g

45、et much fresh air. 可知當(dāng)我們在床上時，我們不能用被子覆蓋我們的頭，如果我們覆蓋著頭我們不能得到許多空氣，所以意思是覆蓋，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dont put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看電視看得太晚，故選D。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了睡覺是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

46、7閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳動物） , notfish,

47、 but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. T

48、hey make many more sounds under water. Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宮） . People canwatch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their scho

49、ol in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ 1） The word school in this passage m

50、eans _.（ 2） According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school.A. dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB. talk when they sleepC. say sorry when a dolphin comes backD. give information to the other dolphins（3） Whats the best title（題目） for this passage?A. Dolphins TalkB. Schools of DolphinsC.

51、The DolphinsD. Mans Friends【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They do not study, but they travel together. 可知推出它們是一群在一起到處游動的魚，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They give information to the others. 它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，故選D。（ 3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C。【點(diǎn)評

52、】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀理解Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（揮動） their hands in the air. They know the answer.What do you think, Jim? Miss Baker asks.Dinner. he answ

53、ers.Dinner is the big meal of the day. says Miss Baker. But I dont think it is the meal we need most. Tom puts up his hand. Is lunch the meal we need most?No. says Miss Baker. Breakfast is the meal we need most. Why is this so?From night until morning is a long time to go without food. says Ann.That

54、s right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen （發(fā)生） to us if we have no breakfast?The class have many answers to give.We may not feel like working. We may feel sick（生病） . Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now, lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will wri