高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、.高考英語(yǔ)必備(個(gè)人整理)1. To ones+ 情感名詞Eg: Tomysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.令我吃驚的是，他在之前的那份工作中也干的不錯(cuò)。(Toonessurprise是固定搭配)用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞常見(jiàn)的有admiration(羨慕),amazement(驚奇),amusement(娛樂(lè)),annoyance(煩惱),astonishment(驚奇),delight(欣喜),despair(絕望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(難堪),happiness(幸福),horror(恐怖),joy(高興),

2、puzzlement(疑惑),regret(遺憾),relief(如釋重負(fù)),satisfaction(滿(mǎn)意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲傷),surprise(驚訝)等2.beside/besidesbeside是一個(gè)介詞，表示在.的旁邊，相當(dāng)于by：而besides是一個(gè)副詞，也可作介詞，表示除了.還有.Eg：Dont stand beside me. 不要站我旁邊I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外，我還樂(lè)于助人。besides和except的區(qū)別都可解作“除之外” 但含義不同。 except 表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去

3、，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減的概念，含義是否定的。besides表示“除了之外，還有”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。 試比較： We all went except him. 除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒(méi)有去) We all went besides him. 除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了) 3. See/ look/ watch See 看見(jiàn)了（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果） Did you see it？ 你看見(jiàn)了嗎？ Look 意為看，瞧（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Look at the blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。 Watch 觀看,注視（形容觀看的內(nèi)容比較精彩,比較

4、有過(guò)程）watch a game/watch a fight 看比賽,觀看打斗（看得東西都比較有內(nèi)容）常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：see sb doing sth（看見(jiàn)某人正在做.，doing作sb 的賓補(bǔ)）see sb do sth （看見(jiàn)某人做了.，強(qiáng)調(diào)看了整個(gè)過(guò)程） See a movie/ film 看電影 Look like 看起來(lái)像./ Look for. 尋找./ have a look at 看一看/ look at 看著（ glare at 怒視/ stare at 盯著看/ glance at 一瞥）Watch TV看電視 look out= watch out 擔(dān)心，小心 4. Hear

5、/ listenListen 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)聽(tīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作Listen to music 聽(tīng)歌Listen to me. 聽(tīng)我講。Hear 及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 I cant hear you！我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你。5. So/ suchsuch與so的意思都是“如此,這樣”.但兩者用法根本不同,與what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句相類(lèi)似.1、such后面主要是修飾名詞.即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則不可以用不定冠詞a或an.如：He has such a beautiful bike.We all go to see

6、 it.Its a such fine day.We all want to go to fly a kite.2、so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞.即：和soadj.或adv.不過(guò),so后面也可以跟名詞,但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.用法為：so+形容詞+a或an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.如：The tiger is so big.And the cat is so small.She is so lovely a girl.3、它們后面還可以與that從句連用.即：suchthat和sothat意思是“如此以致”.如：She is such a clever girl that she can make m

7、uch progress in math exam.His brother is so young that he cant go to school.注：當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞為表示數(shù)目的詞時(shí),such必須換成so.如：There are so many people that we cant go past.I ate so much food that I didnt want to go any farther.6. how/ what （how about= what about .怎么樣？）what、how常用于感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用what和

8、how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).如： What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語(yǔ)，修

9、飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo)，也可用how引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is !多么熱的天氣呀！ What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is!多么糟糕

10、的天氣呀！四. What do you do？你是做什么的 How do you do it？你是怎樣做的7. Sometimes， sometime 和 some time 的區(qū)別（1）sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”,是副詞.例如：Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.他有時(shí)騎車(chē)來(lái),有時(shí)乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái).（2）sometime也是副詞,意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”.可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)與將來(lái)時(shí).例如：You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.你可以在周五前某個(gè)時(shí)候交作業(yè).（3）som

11、e time是名詞短語(yǔ),它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”.例如：Ill be away for some time.我將離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間.8. 表示“非常多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞前可用：much, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of可數(shù)名詞前可用：many, a few, a great many ,a large number of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：lots of， a lot of, plenty of,a great quantity of.9. another，the other， other, oth

12、ers.another（三個(gè)及以上之中）另一個(gè)the other（兩個(gè)中）另一個(gè)other +n(other 是一個(gè)形容詞)others n. =other+n（pl.）Eg：I am sorry，but can you give me another chance?Peter has two sons. One is six and the other is just two years old.We need to care about other people= we need to care about others.10. 就近原則：1.There be 句型 There is a

13、book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither.nor.Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only.but also.Not

14、 only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就遠(yuǎn)原則有一類(lèi)連接詞,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致.此類(lèi)連接詞有with, along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等.例如：Lisa, as well as her parents, was invited by Jac

15、k. 麗薩和爸媽都被邀請(qǐng)了！Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一樣,喜歡跳舞.All the students,including Tom,are leaving.所有的學(xué)生,包括湯姆都走了.No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我沒(méi)有人知道11. 關(guān)于元音字母和元音音節(jié)元音字母總共有五個(gè) a e i o u 但決定用冠詞 a 還是 an 取決于 后面的單詞首字母是不是元音因素（1）.A book, a useful book, a European country, a univer

16、sity, a unique man.【這些單詞中的U 都發(fā) ju:，這是一個(gè)輔音音節(jié)】（2）.An umbrella， an apple，an hour, an honest man 【h 不發(fā)音】12. 星期和月份 （week / month）Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October

17、十月 November 11月 December 12月James Paul McCartney was born in 1942.James Paul McCartney was born in June 18th， 1942.13. 時(shí)間的讀法 What time is it now?-It is 9:00 /9:05/9:15/ 9:30/9:45 now.Nine oclock/ nine o five/ nine fifteen(a quarter past nine)/ nine thirty(half past nine )/ nine forty-five (a quarter

18、 to ten)一分鐘a minute 一秒a second 一小 時(shí)an hour 一刻鐘a quarter14. 方位和位置East south west north center right left Southeast southwest _(東北)_(西北)in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)。如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China.仿寫(xiě)：海南省在中國(guó)的南部。 2. to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China.仿寫(xiě)：臨高在文昌的西面。 3. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如：North

19、 Korea is on the east of China.仿寫(xiě)：美國(guó)在加拿大的南面。 15. 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日（traditional festivals）New Years Eve 除夕the Spring Festival 春節(jié)Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明節(jié)International Labour Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)Mothers Day母親節(jié) Fathers Day 父親節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)the Mid-autumn Festival

20、 中秋節(jié)National Holiday 國(guó)慶節(jié)相關(guān)詞匯和句子：What is your favorite festival?When do you celebrate it ?How do you celebrate it?People celebrate .in memory of / to honor.During this festival, people always .（enjoy delicious food/ have lots of fun）I am sure that we will have a good time.16. 關(guān)于打電話(huà)（making a call）tele

21、phone/ mobile phone/ cell phone電話(huà) leave sb a message 給.留言 go ahead 請(qǐng)便吧 make a call打一個(gè)電話(huà) give sb a call/ call sb up 給某人打電話(huà) phone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 call me at 135. speak to sb on the phone 在電話(huà)里給某人講話(huà) write to 給某人寫(xiě)信 talk to與某人交談 hold on, please請(qǐng)不要掛斷 wait a moment/minute 等一下 dial/have the wrong number 打錯(cuò)電話(huà)了 wr

22、ite down 寫(xiě)下，記下 get in touch with sb=contact sb 與某人取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 17. 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之表示列舉On one hand,.一方面. on the other hand,.另一方面.首先：First . Firstly. To begin with. Above all. First and foremost其次：Second. Secondly. Then. 最后：At last. Finally. Eventually.此外：in addition; besides; whats more.同

23、時(shí)：at the same time18. 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之表達(dá)見(jiàn)解（1. ） 不用說(shuō).It goes without saying that 子句 =(It is) needless to say (that)子句 =It is obvious that 從句 =Obviously, S. + V.例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.（2. ） there is no denying that.不可否認(rèn).不可否認(rèn)，成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is no denying that s

24、uccessful business lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no denying that success lies in hard work.（3. ）就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, .= As far as I am concerned, .=From my point of view,例：就我的看法，打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to our healt

25、h.19. 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之主題句(A) 用下列方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由 for three major reasons.(C) 要，至少我們可做三件事 To ., there are at least three things we can do.（D）我的建議/觀點(diǎn)如下 .are as follows.例：(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three majo

26、r reasons.(C) 為了維護(hù)健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day（D）我的建議/觀點(diǎn)如下。My suggestions are as follows/ My opinions are as follows.20. 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信引出話(huà)題+寫(xiě)信目的（1. ）Ive learned from.that., so I am writing to.（2. ) Knowing that., I am writing to.Eg： （1.）Ive learned from y

27、our parents that you have been admitted to Harvard University, so I am writing to express my congratulations on your success.從你父母口中得知你已被哈佛大學(xué)錄取，特寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)祝賀。(2.) Knowing that you are interested in photography, I am writing to invite you to attend a photo show to be held in my school on April 21st.得知你喜歡攝影

28、，特寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加將于4月21號(hào)在我校舉辦的攝影展。21. 區(qū)別 by bus/ take a bus/ on a bustake a bus是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) You can take a bus to go to school.on a bus= by bus 是介詞短語(yǔ).You can go to school on a bus/ by bus.坐一路公交車(chē)： take the No.1 bus22. Before/ ago 區(qū)別（1.）Ago 只表示相對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 “.以前 ”如：three years ago 三年前 A few days ago 幾天前 long long ago 很久以前 （

29、2.）before 用法很廣.before 有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用(即不連用具體時(shí)間)，泛指一般意義的“以前”如：He didnt know that before. 他以前不知道此事。I have been there before. 我以前去過(guò)那兒。表示在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或事件以前時(shí)，只用before不用ago，這種用法是將before當(dāng)作介詞或連詞使用。ago不具有這一功能。如： They will come back before six oclock It is hoped that this will be finished before the year 1995希望這件工作將在1995年以前完

30、成。23. Affect/effect區(qū)別effect是名詞，表示影響,搭配短語(yǔ)：have aneffectonsth.=haveaninfluenceonsth. 對(duì).有影響affect是及物動(dòng)詞，“影響”，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，affectsth對(duì).有影響，且通常指不利的影響。Eg：SandstormssometimesaffectBejing.沙塵暴有時(shí)候影響北京。WatchingTVforalongtimewillhaveabadeffectonyoureyes.24. Raise/ rise/ arise區(qū)別三者區(qū)別在于：三個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞性不同：raise是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； rise和ar

31、ise是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做“上升”解時(shí)意義有別：arise沒(méi)有“上升”之意，多指問(wèn)題等“產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物；rise運(yùn)用范圍廣，可用于具體事物的“上升”，也可用于抽象事物的“增加、上漲”；raise是把具體事物舉到高處或把抽象事物提高。一 .raisevt.招募、培育如：raise a familyvt.提高如：raise the rent 提高租金vt.舉起如：raise your hands 舉起手vt.提出如：raise a question 提出問(wèn)題二、risevi.上升、升起；增加；上漲如：The price has risen.價(jià)格上漲了The level line

32、 has risen 水平線(xiàn)上升3、 arisevi. （問(wèn)題、難題等）出現(xiàn)如：The question will arise if you do it like that.如果你那樣做，會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。The oppotunity will arise . 機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。vi.產(chǎn)生于，起因于常用于搭配arise from如：The accidents arise from carelessness.事故起因于粗心大意。vi.起身arise to do 起身做某事如：He arose to greet her. 他起身迎接她。vi.上升（多指無(wú)形的東西，如難度等）25. Cross/ across

33、 區(qū)別 Cross 是及物動(dòng)詞，across 是介詞Cross=go across 穿過(guò)Be careful when you cross the street.= Be careful when you go across the street.過(guò)街的時(shí)候小心點(diǎn)！26. across/through 區(qū)別首先兩個(gè)都是介詞，區(qū)別如下：across表示“橫穿、橫過(guò)、橫渡、橫跨” 例：I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. 20年前我橫渡了長(zhǎng)江。 Look left and right before you go across the st

34、reet. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要左右看。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”。如：go through the forest“穿過(guò)森林”，go across the street “穿過(guò)大街” 例The river runs through our city.這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿過(guò)大廳 27. more beautiful/ much better區(qū)別 More + 形容詞原形 eg. More expensive 更昂貴. An apartment is more expensive than a car in Beijing. Much

35、+形容詞比較級(jí) Green is much stronger than Curry！附：不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good(好的)/well(健康的） better best bad (壞的)/ill(有病的) worse worst old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (遠(yuǎn)的) farther/further farthest/furthest 28. Much too / too much 區(qū)別1、 too much = muc

36、h“太多，過(guò)多”用做形容詞或代詞，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或用來(lái)代替不可數(shù)名詞。 例：There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁太吵！ You shouldnt have eaten too much. 你本不該吃太多?。▽?shí)際吃了）too much也可以放在某些動(dòng)詞之后，做狀語(yǔ)，表示程度，這些詞有：work，talk，walk，thank等。 例：She does talk too much, doesnt she? 2、much too = too “實(shí)在，太”用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其實(shí)too就是用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，在它前面加上much則更能表示程度

37、“太”。 例：The dress is much too long for me. 這件禮服太長(zhǎng)了。 The problem is much too difficult for us to solve. 29. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done（表示針對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）should have done表示本應(yīng)做而沒(méi)做（表責(zé)備）could have done表示本可以做而沒(méi)做（表遺憾）must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定判斷,語(yǔ)氣較重,即很肯定（表猜測(cè)）might have done=may have done對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較輕（表猜測(cè)）neednt have done 表示本沒(méi)

38、有必要做某事，但是做了（畫(huà)蛇添足）could not have done 表示不可能做了某事eg.1. You should have swept the floor.你本該掃地而沒(méi)掃.（含責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）2.She could have done better.她本來(lái)可以做得更好的.（而實(shí)際上做得不夠好，含惋惜語(yǔ)氣）3.It must have rained yesterday.昨兒個(gè)一定下雨了.(看到外面有很明顯的下過(guò)雨的痕跡時(shí)說(shuō))4.He might have had a fever.他可能發(fā)燒了吧.（人沒(méi)來(lái),而誰(shuí)也不知道原因,就隨便猜猜）5. You neednt have helped h

39、im. He didnt deserve it.你沒(méi)必要幫他的，他是白眼狼！6. She couldnt have stolen my wallet. 她不可能拿了我的錢(qián)包。30. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：It is/ was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ 其他部分陳述句： I met Tailor Swift in New York last Sunday morning.分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It was I who/that met Tailor Swift in New York last Sunday morning.It was Tailor Swift who/that I m

40、et in New York last Sunday morning.It was in New York that I met Tailor Swift last Sunday morning.It was last Sunday morning that I met Tailor Swift in New York.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。假如想強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則在動(dòng)詞前面加上助動(dòng)詞I did meet Tailor Swift in New York last Sunday morning.I do hope you can do it for me.I do believe that we ca

41、n manage it ourselves. 我相信我們自己可以搞定。31. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 區(qū)別.Used to do 表過(guò)去常常做某事，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) eg：He used to go to that coffee shop after work when he was young.= He would go to that coffee shop after work when he was young.年輕時(shí)下班后他常光顧那個(gè)咖啡店。He used to be my Chinese teacher.他曾

42、經(jīng)是我的老師。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）.be used to do 表示被用來(lái)做某事Cotton can be used to make clothes.棉花可以拿來(lái)做衣服.Be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做.I find it difficult to get used to school life.I find it difficult to get used to getting up before seven.七點(diǎn)之前起床真要命。32. 數(shù)字的讀法 基數(shù)詞 （百位和十位之間用 and 連接）45：forty-five325：three hundred and twenty-five

43、22222：twenty-two thousand，two hundred and twenty-two. 序數(shù)詞第一 first 第二second 第三 thirdApril 8th April 21st April22nd April23rd . 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)三分之一：one third 五分之一： one fifth三分之二：two thirds 五分之二： two fifths30%： thirty percent 100%： one hundred percent. 房間號(hào)，航班號(hào)和電話(huà)號(hào)碼Room304： room three o fourFlight HU 7048：flight

44、 HU seven o four eight27285505：two seven two eight double-five o five33. run out， run out of 和 use up的區(qū)別 都是表示花光，用光。但是：Run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞 My money has run out.run out of = use up 是及物動(dòng)詞，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I have run out of my money.= I have used up my money.= My money has been run out of.= My money has been used up.34

45、. After，before既可以作介詞也可以作連詞What do you usually do after work/school?After looking at the toy for a minute, she decided to buy it.She turned on the TV after she finished her work.We are supposed to gather at the school gate before 8:00am.You had better change your mind before it is too late.35. worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1. worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“值得的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：This second-hand car is w