托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭結(jié)尾段寫法技巧分享

1、托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭結(jié)尾段寫法技巧分享 托福獨(dú)立寫作的形式相對(duì)綜合寫作來(lái)說(shuō)考生是比較熟悉的，類似中文中立論文的寫法。今天給大家?guī)?lái)了托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭結(jié)尾段寫法技巧分享,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭結(jié)尾段寫法技巧分享托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭段寫法分享開頭段主要用以下幾種方法來(lái)組織，即背景法(background)，爭(zhēng)議法(controversy)，提問(wèn)法(question)，故事法(story)和引言法(quotation)。以背景法為例。背景法一般會(huì)提出一種普遍的或值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象作為背景或者是由遠(yuǎn)到近，由大到小地談?wù)摼o扣論題的社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)作為背景。背景法開頭段的結(jié)構(gòu)通常如下：背景(1-3

2、句)+論題+反方觀點(diǎn)+(反方理由)+過(guò)度+(正方觀點(diǎn))+作者的觀點(diǎn)+作者的理由。以20xx年8月11日的獨(dú)立寫作試題為例：technologymakes peoples lives more complicated.題目涉及到了現(xiàn)今社會(huì)比較熱門的話題-科技。這樣，我們就可以以這種社會(huì)比較關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象作為我們作文的開頭背景。因此這個(gè)題目的首段就可以這樣開始：technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. however, people arehaving conflicting opinions about

3、whether it has made peoples lives morecomplicated or not. i believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient。第一句話就是一句緊貼社會(huì)的背景，這樣寫不但很容易打開考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦點(diǎn)，還能引起考官的共鳴。托福獨(dú)立寫作結(jié)尾段怎么寫?介紹：*結(jié)尾段落雖然并不像開頭和中間段落那樣重要，然而沒有結(jié)尾的*是不完整的，不符合基本寫作要求。所以考生在考場(chǎng)上一定要在結(jié)尾處再次聲明自己觀點(diǎn)(restatement)，或者提出新的希望，或者提出解決問(wèn)題的方案，從而

4、讓考官有一種善始善終的良好印象。總而言之，一篇高分獨(dú)立作文，考生需要先寫出足夠水平的開頭結(jié)尾段才行，上文中提到的寫法技巧，還請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)參考，為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。托福寫作模板:關(guān)注名人的生活托福獨(dú)立寫作題目：do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television， newspapers， magazines， and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and ce

5、lebrities. use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.托福寫作模板及參考答案：托福寫作參考范文：i think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. television， newspapers， magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. they say that these are true reflections of a

6、 persons character. this may be true if they occurred only a few years before， but some of these are things people did as teenagers. people in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. if they killed someone， obviously thats more than a youthful mistake. usuall

7、y， though， these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. theyre not something that the public needs to know.the media love to say that the public has a right to know. thats not true. we dont need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. that

8、is something of concern only to the people involved. we do need to know if someone were electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals， but we dont need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.it seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful cons

9、ideration to what might happen. it has an effect on the celebritys family， especially the children. a celebritys good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. if a case goes to court， paying a lawyer can use up all their money. even if it doesnt come to th

10、at， they may find their career ruined.when are we， the public， going to make it clear to the media that were tired of having to watch this kind of thing on the news? wouldnt it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?托福寫作解析:eat out or eat at home托福寫作題目：topic：eat out or eat at ho

11、me?some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. which do you prefer? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：不要急于做出選擇，先進(jìn)行比較，然后根據(jù)情況選擇：去餐館或者吃快餐的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：方便、快捷、多種口味;昂貴、衛(wèi)生可能得不到保障、快餐使人發(fā)胖;在家吃飯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：干凈、可以做出自己喜歡的口味、節(jié)省、與家人和朋友共同準(zhǔn)

12、備實(shí)物很開心;花費(fèi)時(shí)間、可能做的沒有餐館那么好吃;在不同的情況下會(huì)有不同的選擇。周末休息應(yīng)該跟家人在家里吃飯。與老朋友久別重逢應(yīng)該找一家安靜的餐館范文：選擇在飯館吃飯：(1)節(jié)省時(shí)間，自己做飯很麻煩;(2)能夠品嘗各種各樣的美食;(3)能夠促進(jìn)和朋友的感情。nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. as far as i am concerned, i pr

13、efer to eat at home.(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式開頭，先闡述現(xiàn)今社會(huì)狀況，再表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，開門見山)of course there are some advantages to eat out. firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. in addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together wit

14、h friends. people also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. for people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是讓步段，先講在外吃

15、的好處一個(gè)是舒適的環(huán)境美味的食物，另一個(gè)是給不會(huì)做飯和不知做飯給誰(shuí)的人提供吃飯的條件)however, i prefer to cook and eat and home. the main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current

16、 affairs with each other while preparing a meal. parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(與父母增進(jìn)感情)with their parents. image that you and your brothers and s

17、isters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(這是第一段論述在家吃好處是可以與家人增進(jìn)感情種種，以自己為例子顯得生動(dòng)可信)another reason is that eating at home can save money. the same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. you can use th