托福綜合口語(yǔ)如何快速把握閱讀材料關(guān)鍵信息

1、托福綜合口語(yǔ)如何快速把握閱讀材料關(guān)鍵信息 備考托福的小伙伴都了解，托福綜合口語(yǔ)中是包含閱讀*的，而快速提取閱讀*關(guān)鍵信息不僅能幫助大家聽懂聽力內(nèi)容，還能幫助大家快速組織答案。下面就和大家分享托福綜合口語(yǔ)提升攻略,希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。托福綜合口語(yǔ)提升攻略丨如何快速把握閱讀材料的關(guān)鍵信息一.托福綜合口語(yǔ)如何快速把握閱讀材料關(guān)鍵信息我們知道，句子是由詞組成的，但同一句中的各個(gè)詞的分量不盡相同，有的起著關(guān)鍵的作用;段落是由句子構(gòu)成的，然而同一段落中的各個(gè)句子的分量也是不盡相同的，有的是關(guān)鍵句、核心句，有的則起著輔助說(shuō)明的作用，為闡述中心思想而服務(wù)。這些關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句表達(dá)的正是段落的重要信

2、息，抓住了它們就等于抓住了段落的核心，就知道了什么地方應(yīng)該加快速度，什么地方應(yīng)該放慢速度，當(dāng)然也就掌握了閱讀節(jié)奏。一般而言，對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句應(yīng)該慢讀，做到充分理解，牢牢把握;而對(duì)非關(guān)鍵詞和非關(guān)鍵句應(yīng)加快閱讀速度，搶出時(shí)間，用以反復(fù)閱讀重點(diǎn)句或歸納總結(jié)。二.實(shí)例解析托福綜合口語(yǔ)信息提取攻略請(qǐng)看下面的示例：例1：閱讀下面的段落：a lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologist

3、s are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.閱讀此句，我們不難找到一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。這些關(guān)鍵詞反映了此句的主要信息：“許多人認(rèn)為文化人類學(xué)就是研究

4、特殊而奇怪的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，但人類學(xué)家有時(shí)還對(duì)一些人們認(rèn)為不重要的、看起來(lái)很普通的生活現(xiàn)象感興趣。”通過(guò)分析關(guān)鍵詞，我們又發(fā)現(xiàn)“but”這個(gè)具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接詞向我們顯示了此句的后半句才是整個(gè)句子的核心部分，它提示我們閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)更加留心閱讀后半句的關(guān)鍵詞，提煉關(guān)鍵信息。因此，我們可以很肯定地確認(rèn)此句最重要的意義應(yīng)該是：“anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people dont think they are significant.”并且也可以很肯定地預(yù)測(cè)，如有下文，也一定是就后半句所反

5、映的核心信息繼續(xù)論述，而不是前半句的。這樣，在閱讀時(shí)，我們就會(huì)把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的關(guān)鍵詞上，而對(duì)那些附加修飾、說(shuō)明的部分，如：修飾people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速閱讀，甚至略去不讀，因?yàn)樗挥绊懳覀儗?duì)中心意思的理解與把握。例2：閱讀下面的段落：smell and memoryscientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory.the most prominent scientist in this

6、 field is dr. alan hirsch, a us neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. he believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. he also argu

7、es that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way,making past times seem better than they perhaps were.我們注意到這個(gè)段落的題目是“smell and memory”，我們還知道題目是中心思想的反映。據(jù)此，我們可以得知本段主要論述的應(yīng)是smell and memory之間的聯(lián)系，由此找到了關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)“the links between smell and memory”(在段首)，而能說(shuō)明它們之間關(guān)系的句子又是最后一句。所以，這個(gè)段落的核心信息是：“some smells rem

8、ind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此判定，本段的首尾都需細(xì)心地、稍慢地閱讀，而對(duì)“最著名的;專門治療何種病人的”這樣相對(duì)次要的句子就可以加快閱讀速度。托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀*想要快速把握關(guān)鍵信息，需要大家根據(jù)題目和關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)判斷*中哪些內(nèi)容需要細(xì)讀，哪些信息可以略讀，這樣就能快速把握住關(guān)鍵信息了。托?？谡Z(yǔ)備考之常用俚語(yǔ)和句子托福口語(yǔ)常用俚語(yǔ)zero in on 瞄準(zhǔn);集中精力例 句：once you have identified suspicious traffic, you c

9、an then start to add specifications on the command line to zero in on the detail of the traffic.一旦您識(shí)別出了可疑流量，您就可以開始在命令行上添加參數(shù)以便關(guān)注于流量細(xì)節(jié)gentlemans agreement 君子協(xié)議例 句：what we have seen over the past couple years is, you might think of it as a kind of a gentlemans agreement not to discuss iraq, he said.格倫說(shuō)

10、：“過(guò)去兩三年的情況看起來(lái)好像是一種君子協(xié)定，就是大家同意不討論伊拉克問(wèn)題walk on air 興高采烈例句：some students seem to walk on air after they succeed in passing the entrance examination of college.一些學(xué)生在考入大學(xué)后似乎有些忘乎所以了。at an awkward age 即將成年例句：tom was very easy to bring up and never seemed to have an awkward age at all湯姆是一個(gè)很容易帶大的孩子，他好像從來(lái)就沒(méi)有

11、成年前的那種彷徨。autumn of somebodys life 在垂暮之年例句：its amazing that somebody can still contribute to society even in the autumn of his life.令人驚異的是，有人在垂暮之年還能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。paint the lily 多此一舉例句：comment upon this would be to paint the lily.對(duì)此發(fā)表評(píng)論無(wú)異于畫蛇添足。lay at somebodys door 歸咎于某人例句：dont lay the blame at my door; you

12、 spilled food on the carpet too!不要只責(zé)怪我;你也把食物打翻在地毯上呀!wall-to-wall 無(wú)處不在的; 似無(wú)處不在的例句：within minutes, the presidential salvo is wall-to-wall on the wire services and tv news. then the internet.幾分鐘之內(nèi)，總統(tǒng)保留態(tài)度的看法就被各大新聞通訊社和電視新聞臺(tái)鋪天蓋地地作了報(bào)道，接著上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。to put on the dog 擺闊、裝門面例句：but what i like about him was that he

13、 never put on the dog to show off his money.但是我喜歡他的一點(diǎn)的是他從來(lái)不亂花錢來(lái)炫耀他的富有。on the side 作為兼職例句：hes a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教師,可還兼職做一些新聞工作.get into the swing of thing 積極投入某事例句：it took time to get into the swing of things.熟悉情況需要一些時(shí)間.20個(gè)口語(yǔ)加分小句子1 get going!(趕快動(dòng)身吧!用在開始行動(dòng)時(shí))2 weve got

14、 to hit the road.(我們要趕快了，hit the road表現(xiàn)出緊急，很形象)3 i cant place his face.(碰見(jiàn)某人和你打招呼而你不記得他是誰(shuí)的時(shí)候，可以用這個(gè)句子)4 once bitten ， twice shy.(一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩)5 im exhausted.(筋疲力盡，形容非常疲憊)6 .is now in season.(正是吃.的好季節(jié)，比如一些剛剛換季的水果)7 lets grab a bite to eat.(讓我們趕緊吃點(diǎn)東西吧，一般指時(shí)間很緊張)8 this food is out of the world.(此食只應(yīng)天上有，人間

15、哪得幾回吃)9 what a bummer!(太掃興了，也指對(duì)一些事情期望過(guò)高但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果)10 first things first .(先做要緊的事，很多場(chǎng)合都很適用)11 never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(不要杞人憂天)12 did you get the picture.(你明白了沒(méi)有?適用于給某人講解一些東西后問(wèn)其是否理解)13 be back in.minutes!(必須在.分鐘內(nèi)回來(lái)!命令的口吻。通常是指領(lǐng)隊(duì)人對(duì)隊(duì)員說(shuō)的話)14 time is running out.(沒(méi)時(shí)間了)15 great

16、minds think alike.(英雄所見(jiàn)略同)16 its just my cup of tea.(正合我的口味，指人，事等)17 take it easy. easy dose it.(慢慢來(lái)，別著急)18 do as i said.(照我的意思做)19 lets roll up our sleeves.(大家一起干吧，有時(shí)候指大家一起拼搏)20 put it in my hands.(交給我好了。有時(shí)候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)托?？谡Z(yǔ)備考：怎樣去除中國(guó)式表達(dá)中國(guó)人的英語(yǔ)以chinglish或chenglish聞名于世。中國(guó)人最大的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音問(wèn)題就是沒(méi)有連讀。但這都不是最主要的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)

17、題。一部分中國(guó)人在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，聽起來(lái)沒(méi)有禮貌;并不是這些中國(guó)人本身沒(méi)禮貌，而是他們還沒(méi)有習(xí)慣英語(yǔ)的禮貌表達(dá)方式，托?？谡Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中也是如此。比如，中國(guó)人在餐廳或咖啡廳，會(huì)說(shuō)：”我想要一個(gè)漢堡“。但是如果直接把這些話翻譯成英文”i want to have a hamburger”或” i want to have a coffee”. 老外會(huì)覺(jué)得這樣說(shuō)話很沒(méi)有禮貌，當(dāng)然他們也不會(huì)直接告訴你。而在西方國(guó)家，老外們一般會(huì)說(shuō)：“could i have a hamburger, please?”或“can i have a coffee, please?”另外，在別人表達(dá)感謝的時(shí)候，我們也可以不用說(shuō)you are welcome,這個(gè)實(shí)際上稍顯得正式，貌似有點(diǎn)把自己當(dāng)回事而覺(jué)得幫了人家大忙的味道?；卮餭heers 或no worries就好了顯得簡(jiǎn)單地道多了，托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)中也要注意。再比如，中國(guó)人在拒絕別人邀請(qǐng)的午宴和晚宴時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)：“抱歉，我不能去，我還有別的安排。”翻譯成英文就是“sorry, i cant. i have another appointment.”如果這樣說(shuō)那別人第二次也許不會(huì)再邀請(qǐng)你了。老外們一般這樣說(shuō)：“that is a good idea! i would like to join in but i have another appointment