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1、第3課時Grammar,Unit 7 Poems,Module 4 Colourful life,廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練 七年級 下冊 配上海教育版,選擇填空 ()1. _ your umbrella, or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2016攀枝花) A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken ()2. Lets _ a noise. Someone is sleeping. (2016齊齊哈爾) A. not make B. no making C. not to make () 3. The firemen did
2、 all their best to put out the fire. _ excellent firemen!(2016孝感) A. What B. What anC. How,A,A,A,4. _ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. (2016長春) A. What aB. WhatC. How ()5. _ heavy the rainstorm is! Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. (2
3、016連云港) A. HowB. WhatC. What a,B,A,祈使句 1. 祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、勸告和號召等含義,其肯定形式是以動詞原形開頭,否定形式是在動詞原形之前加 dont。如: Please give me another chance. I will do it better. 請再給我一次機會吧。我會做得更好的。(表請求) Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。(表命令) Dont be nervous when you have an interview. 你在面試時不要緊張。(表建議,2. 以let開頭的祈使句,后面加賓語和動詞原形;否定形式是在動
4、詞前面加not。如: Lets protect our Earth together! 讓我們一起保護地球吧! Let us not talk about that matter. 我們不要談?wù)撃羌隆?3. 回答祈使句的時候,通常用will/wont。如: Dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the lab. 離開實驗室前別忘記關(guān)燈。 No, I wont. 好,我不會忘記的,感嘆句 感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語中的感嘆句常用 “what”和 “how”引導(dǎo)。 1. 由 “what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句: wh
5、at意為 “多么”, 用作定語,修飾名詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an, 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: (1) What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!如: What a clever girl she is! 她是一個多么聰明的姑娘呀! (2)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!如,What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀! What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀! 2. 由 “how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句: how意為 “多么”,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞。如果
6、修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。這類感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: (1) How+形容詞+主語+謂語!如: How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀! (2) How+副詞+主語+謂語!如: How well she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好呀! (3) How+主語+謂語!如: How time flies! 時間過得真快啊,3. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換。如: What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀! What tall building
7、s they are!=How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀! What bright sunshine it is!=How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀! 4. 感嘆句在表示激動、強烈的感情時,口語中常常把后面的主語和謂語省略。如: What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀! How wonderful! 精彩極了,一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子成為祈使句 1. Its an important meeting. _ (not be)late. 2. _ (look)out! A car is coming
8、. 3. _ (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 4. _ (hurry)up, or you will miss the bus. 5. _ (not do)your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me,Dont be,Look,Give,Hurry,Dont do,二、用what或how填空 1. _ useful electricity it is! 2. _ interesting books they are! 3. _ deli
9、cious the dish is! 4. _ beautiful the dress is! 5. _ well she sings! 三、語法填空 One day,I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there,my daughter 1._ (run)to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping,What,What,How,How,How,ran,my daughter,I noticed another girl trying to make her o
10、wn swing 2._ (go)high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting in the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually,my daughter was pushed higher and higher 3._ me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I 4._ (can) give a big push to her. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next hour,I push
11、ed the swings,and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home,I 5._ (be)tired but very happy. One day two years later,after a days work,I went 6._ (pick)up my daughter before going home,go,by,could,was,to pick,While I 7._ (wait)outside the school gate,a little girl smiled sweetly
12、at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8._ (run)away,I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park. So far,I havent forgotten her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact,if we give love to others,love 9._ (find)its way back to us. It may travel from heart
13、to heart or it may blossom (開花)in the heart. The love we share,the kindness we 10._(give),and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise,was waiting,running,will find,give,一、選擇填空 ()1. _ talk in class, Jim! Sorry, I _ do it again. A. Not; dont B. Dont; wont C. Not; wont ()2
14、. Lets _ make so much noise here. A. dont B. no C. not ()3. _ your turn when the traffic light is red. Youre right. A. Wait B. Wait forC. Waiting for,B,C,B,4. _, or youll fail the exam. A. Studying hardB. Study hardC. To study hard ()5. _ nice time the boys had playing football with the national tea
15、m last Sunday! A. WhatB. What aC. How ()6. _ bad weather it is! It has been raining for two weeks. A. WhatB. What aC. How ()7. _ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now. A. What valuable adviceB. What valuable suggestion C. How useful suggestions,B,B,A,A,8. _ useful dictionary for beginners of
16、English! Where did you get it? A. HowB. What a C. What an ()9. We are going to take part in Running Man. _ exciting news! A. WhatB. What an C. How ()10. Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. HowB. How a C. What,B,A,C,二
17、、用how或what填空或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Jack won the first prize in the English competition. _ excellent he is! 2. _ brave the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake! 3. _ an exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams! 4. So many people like to watch The Voice of China. _ wonde
18、rful it is! I like it very much. 5. _ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road,How,How,What,How,How,6. _ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn from him. 7. _ exciting news! We will listen to the music after the exam. 8. _ heavily it is raining! 9. _ happy children! 10. _ wonderful music it i
19、s! I like it very much. 11. _ (stand) too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space. 12. Is there a No.2 bus stop near here? Yes, there is. _ (turn) left at the second crossing, and you will find it,How,What,How,What,What,Dont stand,Turn,13. _(talk). The baby is sleeping. Im sorry. 14.
20、 If the green light isnt on, _(wait) a minute. 15. _(be) late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _ (will). 三、語法填空 A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排),please.,Dont talk,wait,Dont be,wont,The butcher was very 1._ (surprise). He too
21、k the money, put a bag of chops in the 2. _ (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3._ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4. _ it. As the bus travelled out
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