高效率自學(xué)外語的六個(gè)秘訣

1、高效率自學(xué)外語的六個(gè)秘訣 1. get interested 第一步：對(duì)所學(xué)之物感興趣 make no mistake. your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. you cant learn what you do not want to learn. emotion is an important part of the learning process. if you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance

2、. the key is to get started. if you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. “l(fā)appetit vient en mangeant” (the appetite comes with eating) as they say in french. 可別搞錯(cuò)了，興趣是成功學(xué)成某件事的根本要素!你不想學(xué)的東西當(dāng)然學(xué)不會(huì)。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中保持熱情至關(guān)重要。所以如果你對(duì)某件事有些興趣，那就給自己一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。關(guān)鍵是要“開始”!(滬江：就像某廣告說的

3、那樣，just do it!)如果你能創(chuàng)造一些讓自己開心的學(xué)習(xí)模式，那么就能好好開始學(xué)習(xí)這門科目。就像他們?cè)诜ㄕZ里說的那樣：吃著吃著就有胃口了! 很多同學(xué)因?yàn)榭疵绖』騽?dòng)漫而對(duì)英語、日語產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣，這就是一個(gè)很棒的開始。如果你能抓住這個(gè)興趣，把興趣發(fā)展到語言學(xué)習(xí)中，你就不僅僅能得到看劇的快樂，更能為自己添加一種新的能力。不要擔(dān)心自己學(xué)不下來，總要給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)開始。 2. expect problems and you wont be disappointed. 第二布：降低期望值，這樣就不會(huì)對(duì)自己失望 dont expect to understand things, much less

4、 remember them, the first time you study them. trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips with new information. it is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle. as you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. the brain

5、learns all the time, but on its own schedule. learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. some things are easier to learn than others. some things just take longer to click in. keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at f

6、irst, will become second nature with time. 當(dāng)一開始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，別指望能一下就全部理解、更別說記住所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)了。要相信，隨著你了解越來越多的新知識(shí)、你的頭腦也會(huì)變得清晰起來。這就像是拼圖、或者填字游戲那樣：當(dāng)你把圖形一個(gè)一個(gè)拼起來、或是把單詞一一填進(jìn)去，整個(gè)大局就會(huì)清楚。大腦其實(shí)隨時(shí)都在學(xué)習(xí)，不過它也有自己的節(jié)奏。學(xué)習(xí)的過程是不會(huì)按照一個(gè)課程、或是老師給你規(guī)定的進(jìn)行的。有的東西比其他好學(xué)，有的東西就是需要花更多時(shí)間。堅(jiān)持下去，你慢慢就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些一開始看上去很難的東西也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變得簡(jiǎn)單了。 3. cover the same ground from d

7、ifferent angles. 第三步：從不同的角度學(xué)習(xí)同一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities. sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up. if you are stuck, move on. then cover the same general information from

8、a different source, a different book, or a podcast, or an online lecture or a video. try to become a grazing learner, roaming the countryside, rather than a feedlot learner, just standing there in one spot, munching on the same bale of hay. the broader your base, the easier it is to learn. just as t

9、he “rich get richer”, the more you know, the more you can learn. 在新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，你的大腦會(huì)通過固有模式來接受新的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。有的時(shí)候，不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)著一個(gè)科目，你就是記不住它。如果卡在這種時(shí)候，就略過它。跟著從其他的信息比如不同的書籍、播客、線上課程或視頻來重新學(xué)習(xí)同一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。試著把自己變成一個(gè)“放養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí)者在知識(shí)的草原上四處周游;而不是“圈養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí)者只站在一個(gè)點(diǎn)上學(xué)習(xí)，反復(fù)咀嚼一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)?？吹卦綇V、就能學(xué)的輕松。就像是“有錢的更有錢”的道理那樣，你知道的越多、就能學(xué)的越多。 4. anytime is learnin

10、g time. 第四步：隨時(shí)都是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間! take full advantage of the internet, itunes, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines. learn during “dead time”. listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. have your learning with you while waiting in the doctors office, or list

11、en while checking out at the supermarket. anytime is learning time. remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. it is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall. 一定要好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、itunes和其他多種移動(dòng)便攜設(shè)備，更不用說書籍和雜志這樣的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)資源啦!把那些“死時(shí)間”也都利用起來：開車、坐火車、或者慢

12、跑時(shí)都可以聽課。在醫(yī)院排隊(duì)、或是超市等結(jié)賬的時(shí)候你有沒有在聽課呢?其實(shí)隨時(shí)都可以是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。記住，你要與學(xué)習(xí)材料耳鬢廝磨來學(xué)習(xí)，而不是痛苦地一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)去啃材料。這個(gè)過程更像是一朵云的形成，是水汽的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)累計(jì);而不像砌一面墻那樣，把磚堆上去就好。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就在于“隨時(shí)隨地”!只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間由你定。有的人適合早起，一清早最有效率;可有的人就是天生的夜貓子，早晨的學(xué)習(xí)效率無論如何都高不起來?，F(xiàn)在都不用擔(dān)心了，你完全可以按照適合自己的時(shí)間點(diǎn)來調(diào)節(jié)、來學(xué)習(xí)。 5. be a multimedia learner. 第五步：做一個(gè)多媒體學(xué)習(xí)者 the more varied your lea

13、rning content, and the more varied the ways in which you learn, the clearer the puzzle will become. different learning activities suit different people, at different times of the day. vary your activities in order to keep your interest level up. even if listening and reading work best for you, treat

14、 yourself to the odd video lecture, or get-together with other learners. this will renew your batteries. 你學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容越多、*越多，你就會(huì)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)越清楚。不同的人適合不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，每天的學(xué)習(xí)“興奮點(diǎn)”也不錯(cuò)。所以最好能找到自己的一套學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律來保持自己的“興奮度”。即便聽和讀是你習(xí)慣的學(xué)習(xí)方式，也要讓自己試著去聽聽看視頻的演講、或是跟其他學(xué)習(xí)者交流。這會(huì)讓你重新充滿精力! 6. join learning communities. 第六步：加入學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū) the “l(fā)oneliness of

15、the distance learner” is a thing of the past. join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. search for the communities that suit your interests and learning style. you will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches. in these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learn