2018年北京專升本英語真題及答案

1、2018年北京高職升本科招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，共100分。考試時長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C.

2、 and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. All the streets are wet.Yes, didnt you know? _ for 20 minutes.A. Its raining B. Its been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained2. Heres your moneyif I were you, I_ it in the bank right now.A. put B. have

3、put C. would put D. should have put3. _in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is _, for its completely different from others .A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable5. Being curious, work

4、ing hard, and believing in_ was true made Jenny a success.A. what B. that C. which D. whether6. The painters say that _ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.A. Theyll finish B. theyve finished C. theyre going to finish D. theyll have finished7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politician

5、s who_ be concentrating on vital issues.A. could B. must C. might D. should8. The new law will have a great effect_ the lives of most people.A. about B. in C. on D. of9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution_ these talents make to our society.A. which B. where C. when D. who

6、m10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into_ .A. others B. another C. the other D. one another11. The expression on her face suggested that she_ glad to go shopping with me.A. was B. is C. will be D. should be12. Weather_ , we will go boating thi

7、s afternoon.A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting13. All parents worry about_ their children are getting enough of the right foods.A. how B. when C. whether D. where14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_ he decided it had to be taken.A. and B. but C. for D. or15.We are sa

8、id_ in the Digital Age.A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be livingPart Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,

9、B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITYPICK YOUR PROGRAM Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the cour

10、ses needed for certain majors. You can learn more at BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program- RECRUITMENTIf you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!FutureStudents BrandonU. caCanadian Phone 20

11、4 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479APPLY ONLINEVisit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.Its easy! After youve completed your application and paid the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for American students, $110. 00 for French students and $

12、138. 00 for international students from other countries)， youll need to mail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!ADMISSIONSWhats the status of your application? Its easy to find out：270 - 18th StreetBrandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9BrandonU

13、. ca/AdmissionsAdmissions Brandon, caVISIT OUR UNIVERSITYThe best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city of Brandon that surrounds the campus.STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY Experience life

14、 at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious and nutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour. You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this program register for a day-long ex

15、perience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact ToursBrandonU. ca or OpenhouseBrandonU.ca.16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -964917. How much do you have to pay for applic

16、ation fee if you are a student from japan? A. $67.50 B. $80.00 C. $110.00 D. $138.0018. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application? A. Tours BrandonU. ca B. Openhouse BrandonU. ca C. Admissions BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents BrandonU. ca19. Which web site do you visit f

17、or the day-long experience? A. BrandonU. ca/Tours B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/ProgramsQuestions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage. Viktor Frankl， a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search

18、for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between those prisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life. In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search fo

19、r Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideasits emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the selfseem to be at odds with our culture, w

20、hich is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot be pursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy ,” Frankl wrote. According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nea

21、rly 60% of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for Disease Control, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their lives have a clear sense of purpose or are neutral abo

22、ut whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful. Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the ch

23、ances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit of happiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_ . A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life C. spent

24、nine days in Nazi concentration camps D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning21. The books ideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for_.A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress22. The percentage of Americans who dont have a satis

25、fying life purpose is_ .A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey? A. Mental health is the most important factor in life. B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life. C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy. D. Realizin

26、g the meaning of life is important to happiness. Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage. If youve ever lost your wallet (錢包), then you know that its a very terrible experience. Most people keep a lot in their wallets. Thats where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, an

27、d all kinds of other important things. Of course，thats also where most of us keep our cash. We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a countrys money. For example, th

28、e UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money

29、 goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital money? ” This is a fair question, but theres a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example， if youre in China

30、 and you want to buy something in Canada, then youll have to pay with digital currency. Many people still dont trust digital currency. Some people think that if they cant hold their money in their hand, then it doesnt seem real. These people dont feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer

31、screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe, but these people dont feel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your

32、 money. You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing： If you want to buy something online, then you probably wont have a choice. Youll have to use digital money. 24. The word “fair”（ Para. 3) is closest in meaning to_ . A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D.

33、reasonable 25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage? A. A person who uses a computer to steal things. B. A person who composes computer programs. C. A person who uses a computer to buy things. D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency. 26. How do those who dont t

34、rust digital currency think about money? A. The money on a computer screen is safe. B. The money in their hand is real. C. Real money is worth more than digital money. D. Real money and digital money are the same. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Curre

35、ncies used in particular countries. C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of digital currency.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage. Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing? Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffe

36、r physically and mentally by being enclosed (封閉). Even the best artificial environments can come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. This enclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also caus

37、es much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parks dolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves. On the other hand, by bringing people and animals

38、together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out import

39、ant research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(種群). In the wild， some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and br

40、eeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in secure environments.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many peop

41、le believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_. A. natural environments B. some zoos C. breeding programmes D. modern functions29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are ocean animals.B. They

42、are good at performing.C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.D. They are supported by international breeding programmes. 30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to_. A. animals in zoos B. split-up families C. dolphins in parks D. enda

43、ngered species 31. What is the authors attitude towards zoos? A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Understandable Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage. How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, ch

44、ange your environment, and meet new people.” Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than “You know， you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably on

45、e of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get. Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and liv

46、ing among monks(僧侶) for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positive effects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant. When you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optim

47、istic(樂觀的). So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲觀的視角). However， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind, as the saying goes. Of course, I am not s

48、aying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time. Sp

49、eaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers； this is called the compani

50、on effect”. Use it to your advantage. Whether you need advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from your men

51、tal wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “ You just need to go somewhere” _. .A. annoying B. surprising C. practical D. useful33. What does the advice to travel

52、really mean in this passage?A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.34. What does the word “ it ” （ Para. 4) refer to?A. A trip. B. The communication. C. A new perspective. D. The companion effect.35. What is the probable title for this passage?A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of ProblemsB. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life SituationC. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sym