2019年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題試卷及解析

1、2019年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題試卷及解析一、選擇填空（共15小題， 每小題1分， 滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Millie has some new friends She likes to play with _ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them2. Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. Which do you like _ , juice or cola?A. wellB. bet

2、terC. bestD. the best4. Its important for us _ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had5. _ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long6. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. we

3、re growingC. will growD. have grown7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly8. I didnt see you at Jims party last weekI had to work that evening, so I _ go.A. needntB. mustntC. couldntD. shouldnt9. The _that there

4、 is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice10. Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up11. Helen was very rude to meI refuse to spea

5、k to her again _ she says sorr.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since12. Hello, Joe. I didnt _ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree13. I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught14. Does Aunt J

6、ane enjoy _?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC.visiting the zooD. working on the farm15. Sorry, _.What do you mean by saying “l(fā)ook out”?I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”.A. I cant hear youB. I cant see cl

7、earlyC. I dont notice youD. I dont follow you二、完形填空（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A. B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekendshe had her wisdom teeth pull

8、ed out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I 19 to be cheer

9、ful.”“And today is my lucky day,” he added.“ 20 ?” The whole class were curious.“This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down.”“Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day?” The students were 22 . “What do you mean, Mr Wu?”“My ebi

10、ke broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didnt. 26 , it broke down in the perfect placeoff the main r

11、oad, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class 27 Ill be able to get it repaired after class. If my ebike must break down 28 , it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He

12、was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.( ) 16. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily( ) 17. A. busyB. satisfyingC. terribleD. meaningful( ) 18. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD. introduction( ) 19. A. failB. hateC. seemD. choose( ) 20. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD.

13、How( ) 21. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. rode( ) 22. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatientD. nervous( ) 23. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD. found( ) 24. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD. bank( ) 25. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( ) 26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD. Otherwise( ) 27. A. andB. butC.

14、 soD. or( ) 28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow( ) 29. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD. worried( ) 30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. luck三、閱讀理解（共12小題， 每小題2分， 滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文， 從各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, b

15、ut when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the “Great American N

16、ovel”, or one of the greatest novels of all time. “The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter.The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a s

17、ense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_.A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard

18、 to live in Australia33. What type of book is Moby Dick? A. ScienceB. NovelC. Detective storyD. Travel34. What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A. Its set in Australia.B. Its about the writers life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about c

19、olours all the time.”What a honey-yellow morning it is!” he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. “So many kinds of green,” he said to her after watering a

20、ll the plants. “I counted at least twenty shades of green!”“Well done, dear,” Mrs Scott said. “Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch!”With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket becau

21、se of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour：carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would wa

22、lk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,”he sighed.He bought everything on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. “Whats wrong?” she a

23、sked him. “It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.”“I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. Its so full of colours!” Mr Scott said.“I see,” Mrs Scott said. “Well, cheer up, because Im going to cook a nice lun

24、ch for us!”The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!“Good morning, Mr Brown,” he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, wel

25、l, you guessed it: his name was a colour!“Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!” Mr Brown replied. “My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would yo

26、u be interested?”Mr Scott was mad with excitement. “I will take it over right away!”Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.35. Why

27、 did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly? A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.B. He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He didnt have enough money to buy everything on his wifes list.D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.36. Why did Mr

28、 Scott like Mr Brown very much? A. They were neighbours.B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Browns name was a colour.37. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean? A. 寬慰B. 不舍C. 猶豫D. 煩惱38. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour lov

29、erC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 2

30、3rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries a

31、nd explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a

32、 moment（which I shouldnt）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落傘）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or da

33、nce. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I w

34、ill be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics!39. Wei Hua finished_ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth40. Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A. His programmer was sick.B. He had a gre

35、at pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D. He couldnt meet robots from other countries.41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?A. Full of hopeB. Unsure about himsel

36、fC. Heart-brokenD. Satisfied with his result this year四、詞語運用（共16小題；每小題1分， 滿分16分）A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空， 其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。 no longer compare later under earlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? Its_ the desk.44. What time will you arrive?I have no idea. It depends on the_.45. Dont_ your children wi

37、th others. Just let them be themselves.46. Its not raining at the moment, but it might rain_.47. The computer caught a virus and_worked properly.B）根據(jù)句子意思， 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一個單詞）48. You are lucky, Linda. You didnt hurt （you）.49. We should behave （polite）in public.50. How happy I am to celebrate m

38、y （fifteen）birthday tomorrow!51. If you dont know the name of the plant， please write “ ”（know） in your notebook.52. Thomas Edison， one of the greatest （invent）in the world, created over 1,000 things.C）用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 （make） of thick black le

39、ather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so its very old now!Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 （be） once my mothers and because it is very practical. I 55 （not need）to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 （keep） me warm and dry, so I wear it all t

40、he time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 （realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought Id lost it forever. At that moment a young

41、guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 （hold） my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、閱讀填詞（共10小題；每小題1分， 滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的橫線處填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers.

42、The Nile（尼羅河）is the worlds longest and most famous river. It runs 6，650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河馬）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds second largest freshwater

43、 lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first grea

44、t African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there mig

45、ht be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crop.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south

46、, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nilethe 59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does theNile flow？ The White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts 61 Lake Victoria and then runs

47、 to the north. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan. They form a powerful river. Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 63 the Mediterranean Sea.The Niles long and rich64 Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people 65 pyramids a

48、nd temples we can still visit today. Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization 66 . The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the s

49、ails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.六、任務型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。The facedown generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the ohohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-lo

50、oking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school,

51、 friends, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt（溺愛）and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework

52、and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teena

53、gers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the ohohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future.