必修5 Unit4-1教師用

1、 知識(shí)梳理 1. occupation n工作，職業(yè)；占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)。動(dòng)詞為 occupy.詞組拓展Lose ones occupation失業(yè)Have no fixed occupation無(wú)固定職業(yè)be occupied within從事專心于；忙于辨析：occupation, employment, profession, job , work n. C引指有報(bào)酬的某種 工作，比job文雅。它還 Please fill your occupation 可用來(lái)表示不一定有固 occupation here請(qǐng)把 定收入的工作，經(jīng)常用在 您的職業(yè)填在這里。 填寫表格上。 He is look

2、ing around for n.u)是莊重的公文用 employment他正在四 employment詞，指有報(bào)酬的工作。 處找工作。 n.C原指需要受過(guò)較 Shes a lawyer by 高教育和專門訓(xùn)練才能 profession她的職業(yè)是 profession 從事的職業(yè)，但現(xiàn)在也指 律師。 可以謀生的任何職業(yè)。 He is hunting for a n.C)指任何有報(bào)酬的 summer job他正在尋 job 工作，長(zhǎng)期的或臨時(shí)的。 找暑假工作。 work n.U)指任何工作或勞動(dòng)。 He is out of work 2assist v. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助 搭配用法 assist

3、十n幫助 assist sbto do sth幫助某人做某事 assist sbin(doing)sth幫助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth幫助某人做某事 Who will assist us to finish the job? 誰(shuí)將幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作? We will assist you in finding somewhere tO lave 我們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方 She employed awoman tO assist her with the housework 她雇了一個(gè)婦女幫助她做家務(wù)注：assist與 help 同義，但assist 著重指“

4、協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己也做一部分工作，help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”。3. assess vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定（性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量等）；估算，核定（數(shù)量，價(jià)值等）搭配用法assess sth./sb. (as sth. ) 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定(性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量)assess sth. (at sth.)估算，估計(jì)(數(shù)量，價(jià)值)assess that .評(píng)定(估算)The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.這種方法正在課堂上試用，以評(píng)定其效果。4. involve v. 使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含，含有

5、，必有結(jié)果Don t involve other people in your mad schemes.不要把他人卷入你的瘋狂計(jì)劃中。involve sb. in sth. 使某人卷入be/get involved in. 卷入中involve doing. 需要做involve sth. 牽涉某事5. event n. 事情，事件，比賽項(xiàng)目It was quite an event when a woman first became Prime Minister.首次由女人擔(dān)任首相倒是件大事。思維拓展at all events = in any event 不管發(fā)生什么事，在任何情況下，無(wú)論

6、如何in that event 結(jié)果，到頭來(lái)in the event of 假若，假如in either event (兩件事中)無(wú)論發(fā)生哪件事be wise after the event 事后聰明eventful adj. 有許多大事的eventual adj. 最后的，最終的eventually adv. 最后的，最終的 辨析 event, affair, matter 與 accident(1)event 指事情，尤指大事，事件，還可以指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)目。(2)affair 指“事物，事”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式多表示公共的事物，如：current/foreign affairs 時(shí)事/外交事物

7、(3)matter 指“問(wèn)題，情況，事情”，還可以指“物質(zhì)”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“關(guān)系重大，要緊”(4) accident 指“事故”，尤指交通意外發(fā)生的事故。6curious adj.好奇的，很想知道的，好管閑事的，好打聽(tīng)的詞組拓展be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be carious to do很想做arouse sb.s curiosity about sth激發(fā)某人對(duì)某事物的好奇心Children are usually curious about the things around them孩子們常常對(duì)周圍的事物感到好奇。7on onesown獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立地；出色的；非凡

8、的知識(shí)鏈接by oneself獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地 of ones own屬于某人自己的8inform vt.告知，通知；了解，熟悉搭配用法inform sbofabout sth通知某人某事inform sbthat告知某人inform oneselofabout sth了解熟悉某事物inform on sb告發(fā)、檢舉某人單詞積累 information n.消息，情報(bào)；資料9concentrate(1)vi. & vt全神貫注，集中精神，專心致志I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。

9、(2) v. 集合，集中Birds concentrate in places where food is rich鳥聚集在食物豐盛的地方。搭配拓展concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在上concentrate on(doing) sth專心于(做)某事，全神貫注于(做)某事We should concentrate our attention on our study我們應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。集中注意力于某事物的多種表達(dá)方法：Concentrate ones attention on sth.Fix/focus ones attention on sthFix

10、/focus ones mind on sthBe devoted to sthPut ones mind in sthPut ones heart into sthBe absorbed in sth10. have a good nose for sth常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good study.作為一名記者，她總是能夠捕捉到好新聞。Cannot see beyond (the length of) ones nose 鼠目寸光Follow ones nose 筆直走；憑本

11、能行事Nose to nose 面對(duì)面地Turn up ones nose at 對(duì)嗤之以鼻，瞧不起Under sb.s nose就在某人眼前，當(dāng)著某人的面He turned up his nose at classical music.他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)不屑一顧。 典題精析 (XX.WHX)1. He _ himself in collecting telephone cards.A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. finds2.-What does your father do, Xiaowang?-He is a lawyer by _.A. job B. o

12、ccupation C. work D. profession3.What_ you have done, Xiao ming! You are great. A. a good work B. a good job C. a good profession D. a good occupation 4.She made up her mind to go into the nursing _ to attend as many patients as possible. A. occupation B. job C. profession D. work5.We ll do everythi

13、ng we can to assist you _ out who has stolen your new watch. A. to finding B. in finding C. with finding D. find6. The group leader is _the work done today.A. assuring B. assessingC. assigning D. assembling7. Many officials _the matter were arrested and would be put in prison. A. involving in B. inv

14、olved in C. involved D. involving8. A student should always be curious _, then he can do well in his studies. A. to learn B. about learning C. in learning D. for learning9.She would rather have a car _ than share a car with her friend.A. of her own B. on her ownC. for her own D. of herself10.Thanks

15、for_ us of the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments. A. treating B. curing C. informing D. remember 能力提升 (XX.SZTK)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_

16、 childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目標(biāo)) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the _6_ who hears the story and t

17、he adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文學(xué)） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps

18、the most obvious（明顯）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（連環(huán)圖書）, full o

19、f the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the sam

20、e books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥協(xié)）over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A.

21、 hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C.

22、 trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common 隨堂小測(cè) (XX.WHX)11. A driver should _ on the road when driving.A. fix B. concentrateC. devote D. pay attention12. After about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and _on my popcorn. A. fix B. chew C. taste D. concentrate;13.-Mother, where are my socks? I can t find them anywhere. -Don t be always calling, dear. If you try your best, maybe they are _ A. beyond your nose B. under your nose C. by your nose D. nose to nose14.Don t _ others; for everyone may have their strong points. A