新概念英語第二冊(cè)79課課件

1、Lesson 79,Dictation,Dictation （每詞4分）,Lesson 79By air,New words & phrases,parent n. 父親，母親 bomb n. 炸彈 frightened adj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚 attendant n. 服務(wù)員，侍者 flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員,curious kjuris adj.好奇的；有求知欲的,我很想知道他說了什么。 Im curious to know what he said. 對(duì)你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。 It is good to be curious about the world aro

2、und you. curiosity ,kjurisiti n. 好奇心 他充滿了好奇心。 He is full of curiosity.,plant vt.,（1）種植；在內(nèi)種植： 河邊栽了樹。 Trees were planted along the river. 喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。 Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables.,plant vt.,（2）放置，安置；布置： 飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。 A bomb was planted on the plane. 那天主要街道上部署了許多警察。 On th

3、at day many policemen were planted along the main street.,I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am use

4、d to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.,While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to g

5、et off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the pla

6、ne was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.,I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. I am used to travelling by air . A flig

7、ht attendant would take charge of me .,used to do & be used to doing/sth.,eg. Susan used to take a walk. Susan is used to taking a walk.,used to do “過去常?！?，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。 be used to doing/sth. 對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,A flight attendant would take charge of me .,表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。 eg

8、. When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. used to & would 的區(qū)別: used to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束。 People used to believe that the earth was flat would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。 He would go to the park as soon as he had time.,A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unplesant e

9、xperience. take charge of = be in charge of The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was away. John was in charge of the class when the teacher was away. take charge (of )“接管，照顧”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 be in charge (of )“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。 She took charge of the child af

10、ter his parents died. 新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。 The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week. 他想知道誰是這里的負(fù)責(zé)人。 He wants to know who is in charge here.,only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.,這是一個(gè)倒裝句 倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞+助動(dòng)詞(be, do, have, can, must等)+主語+句子的其余部分” 它通常用來加強(qiáng)語氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體,I have e

11、ver felt frightened only on one occasion.,用倒裝句的情況包括：（1）句首為否定或近似否定的副詞(never, rarely, little, on no occasion, hardly, no soonerthan等)：,他從未收到過這么多信。 Never has he got so many letters. 他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。 Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他如果給你錢，你可絕不能接受。 On no occasion must you accept any

12、money if he offers it.,（2）句首為only構(gòu)成的詞組（如 only after, only then等）： 只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤。 Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made. 只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。 Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.,如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句， 該狀語從句不倒裝， 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。 We realized that there was a

13、mistake only when we had studied the data again. Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語時(shí)， 該句不倒裝。 Only John can save me.,. We were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.,gain v. 獲得，得到 He quickly gained experience. 經(jīng)努力到達(dá)，達(dá)到 In

14、the end we gained the top of the mountain. n. 營(yíng)利，獲利；收益No pay no gain. 增加，增進(jìn) The company has made notable gains in productivity.,gain height （飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高,gain在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加”： 汽車駛出城區(qū)后便加快了速度。 The car gained speed when it was outside the town. 他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。 He has gained so much weight that he decides

15、 to go on a diet.,touch down（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落,8小時(shí)之后，飛機(jī)在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。 After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport. 飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來。 Dont stand up before the plane has touched down.,Everybody on board was worried ,on board 表示“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“在（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上”： 湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機(jī)。 Tom has never been on board

16、a plane before. 那條船上有一位非常重要的人物。 There was a very important person on board(the ship).,After taking off, we were flying low over the city .,take off最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等）” Why dont you take off your glasses? 它還可以表示“（飛機(jī)）起飛”或“（鳥）飛起” 在口語中，take off可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿 吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長(zhǎng)者。 As a boy, Jim used to take off his

17、elders.,Take 相關(guān)詞組 P368,（2）take after表示“（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）”： 簡(jiǎn)不大容易相處。她像她母親。 Jane isnt easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.,（3）take up的含義之一為“占（時(shí)間、地方等）”： 你的書占的地方太大了。 Your books have taken up too much space. 這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。 This work wont take up too much of your time. take up還可以表示“開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等

18、）”： 他熱切的要開始從事一些工作。 He was eager to take up some job.,（4）take to 表“養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”或“開始沉緬于”（后面跟名詞動(dòng)名詞）： 他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒的習(xí)慣的？ When did he take to drinking? （5）take in為“欺騙”（多用于口語中，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）： 有一次我被騙了。 On one occasion I was taken in.,（6）take down 表“寫下”、“記下”： 我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。 I forgot to take down his telephone number. 在警察局，他說的

19、每句話都被記了下來。 At the police station, everything he said was taken down.,（7）take over為“接收”、“接管”： 我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over. exercise,乘飛機(jī) 空中乘務(wù)員 (飛機(jī))起飛 (飛機(jī))降落 (飛機(jī))上升 (飛機(jī))下降 (飛機(jī))著陸 上飛機(jī) 下飛機(jī) 在飛機(jī)上,by air flight attendant take off land (landing) g

20、ain height descend touch down (landed) get on the plane get off the plane on board,Grammar 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.,Grammar 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行