廣西柳州市2020年中考英語真題試題含解析

1、廣西柳州市2020年中考英語試卷一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）聽錄音，從所給的選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。第一節(jié)聽音辨圖。聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀兩遍。1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _a. b. c. d. 第二節(jié)情景反應。聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。5. a. good morning. b. good afternoon. c. good evening6. a. im in class 1. b. he likes apples. c. they can cook. 7. a. youd bette

2、r change the job. b. congratulations. c. never mind8. a. yes, she is b. yes, it is c. yes, i can. 9. a. were flying kites b. its a pen. c. theyre red. 10. a. thank you. b. bad luck c. im sorry. 第三節(jié)對話理解（一）聽五組短對話和五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11. where is jack from? a. england. b. the us. c. italy.12. how much

3、 is alexs watch? a. 40 dollars. b. 30 dollars. c. 20 dollars.13. what time is it now? a. its 7 oclock b. its 8 oclock. c. its 9 oclock.14. who is the man under the tree? a. darnings father b. li taos uncle. c. wu dongs brother.15. what does bruces mother do? a. a scientist b. a driver. c. a teacher（

4、二）聽三段長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第16至第18小題。16. where did tom go last sunday? a. to the park b. to the zoo c. to the market.17. who went out with tom? a. his cousins. b. his classmates. c. his parents.18. what did jenny do last sunday? a. cleaned the house. b. saw a movie. c. visited a friend

5、.聽第二段長對話，回答第19至第21小題。19. what are the speakers talking about? a. subjects. b. vegetables. c. sports20. what prize did steven get in the high jump last year? a. the 1st prize. b. the 2nd prize. c. the 3rd prize.21. what race is amy going to take part in this year? a. the 100-metre race. b. the 200-me

6、tre race. c. the 400-metre race. 些音長聽第三段長對話，回答第22至第25小題。22. what is mike busy doing? a. writing a report. b. reading a book c. listening to music. 23. where does mike work? a. in the lab b. at the school radio station. c. in the library. 24. when does mike start his work? a. at 3 pm. b. at 4 pm. c.

7、at 5 pm. 25. what does mike think of his job? a. interesting. b. hard c. tiring第四節(jié)語篇理解。聽一篇短文，完成第26至第30小題。短文讀三遍。26. martin had a _holiday. a. two-week b. three-week c. four-week27. martin decided to go to san francisco_.a. by bus b. by taxi c. by train28. after _hours, martin arrived in san francisco

8、. a. 72 b. 76 c. 9629. martin saw a poster（海報）on the _of the station. a. wall b. ground c. gate30. from the passage we know that_.a. martin worked as a medical volunteer at the station b. martins job could help him do the volunteer work betterc. martin liked working as a volunteer better than travel

9、ling二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。31. must i finish my homework now, dad? yes, you _.（ ）a. may b. need c. must32. look! there are some _on the table. （ ）a. bananas b. orange c. water33. who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?charlie （ ）a. draw

10、 b. to draw c. drawn34. it is a lovely dog. _?（ ）a. arent they b. doesnt it c. isnt it35. susan _tina are good friends. （ ）a. or b. and c. but 36. the girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister. （ ）a. whom b. which c. who37. mr. smith _a novel last year but i dont know whether he has finished it. （

11、）a. wrote b. was writing c. has written38. not only sam but also his parents_ coming to china soon. （ ）a. is b. are c. were39. shanghai is a very _city. （ ）a. big b. bigger c. biggest40. the bridge near our school was built_ 1998. （ ）a. up b. of c. in二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡

12、上將其字母標號涂黑31【分析】爸爸，我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎？是的，你必須【解答】may可以、可能need需要must必須must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用yes，主語+must故選：c【點評】掌握must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用yes，主語+must的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適答案32【分析】看!桌子上有一些香蕉【解答】a bananas香蕉，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) b orange桔子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) c water水，不可數(shù)名詞根據(jù)there are，可知此處是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式故選：a【點評】熟悉可數(shù)名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案33【分析】老師要讓誰為墻報畫一幅畫呢？查理【解答】draw畫畫，繪

13、畫，為動詞原形；to draw為動詞不定式；drawn為draw的過去分詞have sb do sth讓某人做某事，因此選項a符合題意，句意：老師要讓誰為墻報畫一幅畫呢？查理故選：a【點評】做題時，在明確have sb do sth的基礎上，結合具體語境，即可得出答案34【分析】它是一條可愛的狗，是嗎？【解答】陳述句部分為肯定，反意疑問句用否定原句含be動詞is，所以否定句用isnt it故選：c【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合反意疑問句的構成準確作答35【分析】蘇珊和蒂娜是好朋友【解答】a表示或者，b表示和，c表示但是根據(jù)題干可知蘇珊和蒂娜是好朋友

14、，susan和tina是并列關系，則應用and故選：b【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇36【分析】穿藍色連衣裙的女孩是我妹妹【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是girl，指人，作主語，故用關系代詞who故選：c【點評】熟悉關系代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案37【分析】史密斯先生去年在寫一部小說，但我不知道他是否已經(jīng)寫完了【解答】根據(jù) i dont know whether he has finished it，推出去年一直在寫小說用過去進行時were/was+doing主語mr smith接was故選：b【點評】熟悉過去進行時的用法，結合題意，給

15、出答案38【分析】不僅薩姆而且他的父母很快就要來中國了【解答】is單數(shù)are復數(shù)were是are的過去式not onlybut also不僅而且連接并列主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則根據(jù)parents復數(shù)，可知，a不正確由soon不久可知，一般將來時態(tài)，而這里用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來的意愿用arec不正確故選：b【點評】分析主語單復數(shù)變法，掌握現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來意愿的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適答案39【分析】上海是一座非常大的城市【解答】big表示大的，原級，bigger是比較級，表示更大，biggest是最高級，表示最大根據(jù)題干可知上海是一座非常大的城市，very后用形容詞原級big即可故選：a

16、【點評】本題考查形容詞，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇40【分析】我們學校附近的那座橋建于1998年【解答】up向上；of的；in在里面由題干可知，要用in，in+年份，表示在哪年，in 1998意為在1998年，選項c符合題意，句意：我們學校附近的那座橋建于1998年故選：c【點評】做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎上，結合具體語境，即可得出答案三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。last sunday was my 15th birthday. i was very excited. i c

17、ouldnt wait to know what presents i would 41 from my parents and my brother.after supper, i walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 42 noticed me. mom and dad were 43 their newspapers, my brother was watching tv. they didnt say a word! they must forget my birthday! i said to mys

18、elf 44 . i walked out of the living room. suddenly, i 45 a noise. so i went back to see 46 it was. i couldnt believe my eyes! there were some 47 on the table. surprise! when i turned around, i saw my parents and my brother! they were singing happy birthday 48 me and mom was holding a big cake. we sh

19、ared the 49 and opened the presents happily. it was really a 50 day! ill never forget it! （ ）41. a. borrow b. get c. keep （ ）42. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody（ ）43. a. reading b. sending c. selling（ ）44. a. easily b. sadly c. warmly （ ）45. a. made b. felt c. heard （ ）46. a. what b. which c. when

20、（ ）47. a. books b. presents c. computers （ ）48. a. to b. in c. on（ ）49. a. milk b. juice c. cake（ ）50. a. bad b. nice c. boring【分析】文章主要介紹了作者的家人給了作者一個難忘的生日【解答】（1）b動詞辨析a借；b得到；c保持；根據(jù)上文last sunday was my 15th birthday是作者生日，應該是收到父母和哥哥的禮物，故答案是b（2）c代詞辨析a某人；b任何人；c沒有人；根據(jù)上句i walked into the living room with a

21、 big smile on my face我面帶微笑走進客廳，but轉折，應該是沒有人注意到作者，故答案是c（3）a動詞辨析a讀；b發(fā)送；c賣；根據(jù)后面their newspapers應該是讀報紙，故答案是a（4）b副詞辨析a容易地；b傷心地；c溫暖地；根據(jù)上句they didnt say a word! they must forget my birthday! 他們一句話也沒說！他們一定忘了我的生日！作者肯定很傷心，故答案是b（5）c動詞辨析a使；b感覺；c聽見；根據(jù)后面a noise應該是聽到噪聲，故答案是c（6）a疑問詞辨析a什么；b哪個；c何時；根據(jù)so i went back to

22、 seeit was應該是回去看看它是什么，故答案是a（7）b名詞辨析a書；b禮物；c電腦；根據(jù)語境there were someon the table，肯定有很多禮物，故答案是b（8）a介詞辨析a到；b在里；c在上；根據(jù)句意，他們唱生日歌給我，用to，故答案是a（9）c名詞辨析a牛奶；b果汁；c蛋糕；根據(jù)上句mom was holding a big cake媽媽拿著一個大蛋糕，這里肯定是分享了蛋糕，故答案是c（10）b形容詞辨析a壞的；b漂亮的；c無聊的；根據(jù)下句 ill never forget it!永遠不會忘記，應該是過了個美好的生日，故答案是b【點評】考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對

23、意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順四、閱讀理解（共20小題，51-65小題每小題1分，66-70小題每小題2分，共25分）ahenry was a policeman working in a town. one day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. on the way to the railway station, there was a shop. the thief said to henry, please let me buy some bread so that we can have some

24、thing to eat on the train. henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. the thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. all the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. they soon caught him. henry was told to take the thief to the city again. when they passed by the shop, th

25、e thief wanted to buy some bread once more. henry said, i know you want to run away again. this time, ill go to buy bread myself. you must stay here and wait for me.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂a，錯誤的涂b。51. henry was taking a thief to the city. 52. the thief went to buy some water in the shop. 53. the thief r

26、an away from the window. 54. the policemen caught the thief for the second time. 55. the thief had another chance to run away at last. bone day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. after school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, he is really bad. i hate him. the grandfather said,

27、 let me tell you my story. when i was a boy, sometimes i also hated others for what they didthe grandfather went on, “there are two tigers inside my heart. one is good. he gets on well with everyone around him. but the other is bad. even the smallest thing will make him irate. he fights with others

28、all the time, for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy asked, which tiger always controls you, grandfather? the grandfather said slowly. “the good tiger always controls m

29、e, so i dont hate others any more and get on well with them now.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。56. the boy had a fight with one of his _.（ ）a. classmates b. friends c. brothers57. the grandfather told the boy his _.（ ）a. play b. plan c. story58. in the grandfathers heart，the bad tiger li

30、kes to _with others all the time. （ ）a. dance b. fight c. talk59. the _tiger always controls the grandfather. （ ）a. good b. lazy c. old60. the underlined word irate in paragraph 2 means _ in chinese. （ ）a. 敏感的 b. 暴怒的 c. 嫉妒的cguitar player wantedare you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can y

31、ou sing or dance? join our sunshine rock band. please call harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to .hot clubdo you like to play table tennis? do you want to play it well? mr smith is a good teacher. you can come here every saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. telephone：8665-7868. address:

32、room 15, lantian hotel.summer jobdo you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? would you like to work for a magazine? then come and work as a reporter. please call karen at 5561-8823.根據(jù)表格信息，從a、b、c三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。61. sunshine rock band needs a _player. （ ）a. guitar b. pi

33、ano c. violin62. _is a table tennis teacher. （ ）a. harry b. karen c. mr smith 63. you can learn to play table tennis on _afternoon. （ ）a. thursday b. friday c. saturday 64. if you want to work as a reporter，you can call _for the job. （ ）a. 8665-7868 b. 5561-8823 c. 5487-659865. you can probably find

34、 the information in _.（ ）a. a story book b. a newspaper c. a dictionarydparents are perhaps your best teachers. they are likely to help you in many ways. however, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 66 make time to be with your parents. the more time you spend with your parent

35、s, the more you know about them. 67 in the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. talk with your parents. 68 but remember they should be more about sharing your parents feelings and less about yours.listen to your parents actively.

36、paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. when your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. stop what you are doing. 69 try to understand what they are saying. 70 let them know what you do every day and how you feel. you can talk to them about some

37、thing that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. in doing so, you may get support from your parents. a. look at them. b. they need your help. c. find some activities to do together. d. try to make your parents listen to you.e. share your daily life with your parents. f.

38、here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. g. conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents四、閱讀理解（共4小題，32-34小題每小題5分，35小題每小題5分，共25分）51-55【分析】短文講了亨利是一個在鎮(zhèn)上工作的警察有一天他帶著一個小偷去城里詳細地介紹了小偷是如何想辦法逃跑的【解答】細節(jié)判斷題（1）a根據(jù)henry was a policeman working in a town one day he was taking a thief（

39、小偷） to the city可知亨利帶著一個小偷進城故答案為a（2）b根據(jù)the thief said to henry，please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train可知小偷去商店買一些水是錯誤的，買水果故答案為b（3）b根據(jù)the thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door可知小偷從窗口逃跑了是錯誤的，從后門跑了故答案為b（4）a根據(jù) they soon caught him可知警察第二次抓住了小偷故答案為a（

40、5）a根據(jù)this time， ill go to buy bread myself you must stay here and wait for me可知小偷終于有了另一次逃跑的機會故答案為a【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論56-60【分析】本文敘述了一個小男孩打過架后就回去找他爺爺了，還并沒有等到放學在那里他聽到了爺爺給他講的道理我們要控制我們的情緒，就像善、惡兩只老虎善待培養(yǎng)哪一個，哪一個就會占上風，從而讓優(yōu)良的情緒總是控制自己【解答】（1）a 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段one day， a boy had a fight

41、 with one of his classmates一天，一個男孩和他的一個同學打架，故答案為：a（2）c 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段let me tell you my story可知是講了故事，故答案為：c（3）a 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段but the other is bad even the smallest thing will make him iratehe fights with others all the time但另一個是壞的，即使是最小的事情也會讓他生氣，他總是和別人打架，可知在爺爺心中，壞考虎總是與人打架，故答案為：a（4）a 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段the good tig

42、er always controls me好老虎總是控制我，可知是好老虎控制著爺爺，故答案為：a（5）b 詞義猜測題根據(jù)but the other is bad even the smallest thing will make him iratehe fights with others all the time， for no reason但另一個是壞的，即使是最小的事情也會讓他irate他總是無緣無故地和別人打架可知irate應該是暴怒的意思，故答案為：b【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案推

43、理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案61-65【分析】短文主要介紹了三則招聘信息，詳細地介紹了對招聘人員的要求，時間和聯(lián)系方式【解答】（1）a細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格一句子guitar player wantedjoin our sunshine rock band可知陽光搖滾樂隊需要一個吉他手故選a（2）c細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格二句子do you like to play table tennis？ do you want to play it well？ mr smith is a good teacher可知史密斯先生是一位乒乓球老師故選c（3）c細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格二句子

44、you can come here every saturday from 2：30 pm to 5：30 pm可知你可以在星期六下午學打乒乓球故選c（4）b細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格三句子please call karen at 55618823可知如果你想成為一名記者，你可以撥打55618823申請這份工作故選b（5）b細節(jié)推理題根據(jù)guitar player wanted；hot club；summer job；可知文章是招聘的廣告，結合選項，文章可以在報紙上看到故選b【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案66-70【分析】短文講了

45、父母是你最好的老師他們會在很多方面幫助你但是有時會覺得很難與他們和睦相處，詳細地介紹了如何與父母相處的方法和建議【解答】細節(jié)推理題（1）f根據(jù)前句however，sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them及其后文內(nèi)容，可知說的是解決問題的建議，結合選項，應說這里有一些建議給你解決這個問題故選f（2）c根據(jù)后句in the activities you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of th

46、em可知說的是做一些活動，結合選項，應說找一些活動一起做故選c（3）g根據(jù)前句talk with your parents，可知說的是和父母溝通，結合選項，應說對話有助于與父母溝通故選g（4）a根據(jù)前后句when your parents are talking to you， make sure you are listening stop what you are doingtry to understand what they are saying可知說的是關注他們，結合選項，應說看看他們故選a（5）e根據(jù)后句let them know what you do every day and

47、 how you feel 可知說的是日常生活，結合選項，應說與父母分享你的日常生活故選e【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案五、口語運用（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中的六個選項中選出五個合適的句子補全對話，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。mark: hello! david: 71 mark: are you new here? david: 72 mark: whats your name, please?david: 73 mark: my name

48、is mark. nice to meet you. david: 74 mark: would you like to join us in playing football after school? david: 75 mark: ok. see you then. a. yes, i am. b. my name is david. c. yes, id love to. d. hello!e. come here. f. nice to meet you, too.【分析】馬克：你好！大衛(wèi)：你好！馬克：你是新來的？大衛(wèi)：是的，我是馬克：請問你叫什么名字？大衛(wèi)：我叫大衛(wèi)馬克：我叫馬克很

49、高興認識你大衛(wèi)：我也很高興認識你馬克：放學后你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎？大衛(wèi)：是的，我很樂意馬克：好的到時候見【解答】細節(jié)推理題（1）d根據(jù)上文hello!，是問好的用語，結合選項此處應用d表示你好故選d（2）a根據(jù)上文are you new here？是一般疑問句，回答用yes或no，結合選項此處應用a表示是的，我是故選a（3）b根據(jù)上文 whats your name， please？，結合選項此處應用b表示我叫大衛(wèi)故選b（4）f根據(jù)上文nice to meet you，結合選項此處應用f表示我也很高興認識你故選f（5）c根據(jù)上文would you like to join us in pl

50、aying football after school？，結合選項此處應用c表示是的，我很樂意故選c【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結合備選項來確定最終答案第卷（非選擇題，共35分）六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）a. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文提示完成單詞，并將單詞的正確形式填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。76. the_（引進）of the internet has greatly changed our village. 77. jim managed to_（逃離）from the burning car. 78. you must know how to behave_（合適地）at this important party. 79. boys and girls，please stand in a_（直的）line.80. it is hard for a_（西方人）to imagine such great achievements made in china. b. 選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子，并填寫在答題卡