2014年八年級英語(U9)講解與練習

1、2014年春季學案 八年級第十四講 _ 2014年春八年級英語第十四講Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?每周一句：天再高又怎樣，踮起腳尖就更接近陽光。 一、本單元重點單詞。1.娛樂；游戲 n. _ 2. 在某處；到某處adv. _ 3. 照相機；攝影機 n. _4. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物 v. _ 5. 難以置信的adj. _ 6. 進步；進展v. _ 7. 迅速的；快速的 adj. _ 8. 鼓勵v. _9. 社會的adj. _10. 和平的；安寧的adj. _11. 完美的adj. _ 12. 收集；采集v. _13. 省份n. _ 14. 安全的；無危險

2、的 adj. _ 15. 僅僅；不過adv. _ 16害怕；恐懼v. _ 17. 不管(還是) conj. _ 18. 狐貍n. _ 19.赤道n. _ 20. 在任何，。時候；無論何時 conj. _ 21.主要地；通常 adv. _二、本單元重點短語。1. 太空博物館_2.茶藝_3.水上公園_ 4.娛樂公園_ 5. 玩得高興；過得愉快_ 6.導致；導向_7. 搭起_ 8.能；會_ 9. 幾個_10. 聽說_11. 年到頭_12.醒來_13.一方面另一方面_ 14.做某事有困難_ 三、本單元重點句型。1Me neither. 我也沒去過。2-Have you ever been to the

3、 space museum? 你去過太空博物館嗎？-No, I havent./Yes, I have. How about you? 沒有，沒去過。是的，去過。你呢？3Its really interesting，isnt it? 確實很有趣，不是嗎？4. Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 這是度過星期六下午的好方法。5. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!技術(shù)這樣快速發(fā)展，真是令人難以置信！6. Watching the tea

4、preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。7It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑的時候去動物園也許顯得怪怪的。8. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. 也許你會擔心在旅游時你找不到好吃的東西。四、本單元重點語法。(1)“have/has gone to+地點”意為“_”，表示現(xiàn)在還沒有

5、回來，可能在去的途中，或已經(jīng)到了目的地。如：-Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He has gone to England. 他去英國了。(2)“have/has been to十地點”意為“_”。常與twice（兩次），several times（幾次），ever（曾經(jīng)）或never（從未）等詞組或副詞搭配。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父親去過北京兩次。I have never been to the Great Wall。我從未去過長城。(3)“have/has been at(in) +地點”意為“_”。如：1 have been

6、 in Shanghai for three years我在上海已有3年了。He has been in London for half a month.他來倫敦已有半個月了。(4)現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)分?，F(xiàn)在完成時般過去時用法不同表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況。表示過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。時間狀語不同常和 already, yet, just, ever, never, before，since，for等連用。常和yesterday, last week, just now，in 2012，two days ago等具體表示過去的時間狀語連用

7、。謂語動詞形式的要求不同與一段時間連用時，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞而不用非延續(xù)性動詞。語動詞沒有延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動的限制。試試看，你都學會了嗎？-語法鞏固練習。一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. -_you _(write) a letter to your aunt yet?2. Yes, I have. I _(write) one last week. Not yet.3. Your father _just _(wash) his car.4. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.5. He _ never _(be) to the scien

8、ce museum.二、寫出同義詞，一空一詞。1. The movie began 10 minutes ago. The movie _ _ _ for _ _.2. He left Chengdu last year. He _ _ _ _ Chengdu since last year.3. My grandpa died in 1995. My grandpa _ _ _ since 1990.4. The meeting finished many hours ago. The meeting _ _ _ for many hours.5. I got to sleep two ho

9、urs ago. I _ _ _ for two hours.三、用have been to, have been in和have gone to的適當形式填空。1. How long _ you _ this village?2. Cathy _ England since 2009.3. Do you want to travel in Hainan? I am familiar with it because I _ Hainan before.4. The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5. Tom _ Hongkong four times.6. -Where

10、 is Jack? -He _ Australia.四、用already, yet, never, for, ever和since填空。1. Has the bus left _? -Yes, it has _ been away for 10 minutes.2. Have you _ seen the movie? -No, I have _ seen it.3. Mr. Green has been in China _ ten years.4. Jack has _ bought two tickets. How should I deal with my tickets?5. I h

11、ave _ seen this boo before, so I have no idea about it.6. He has lived here _ 1998.基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出下列單詞。1. The girl is always telling lies. What she said is u_. (believe)2. Our English teacher often e_ us to study hard at English.3. As everybody knows, China is a p_ country.4. I think its u_ for

12、 the trees to flower in winter.5. That day they met two G_. They came from Germany.6. Excuse me, where is the t_. I want to wash my hands.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. In my class, two _ (three) of the students are girls.2. Ill phone him as soon as I _ (get) home.3. I spent a long time_ (do) the dishes yesterda

13、y evening.4. The sports meeting is very _ (success).5. How long have you been _ (collect) telephone cards?6. Have you ever _ (ride) a horse before?7. It _ includes five steps for you to finish the task. So please listen carefully. (most)8. In Singapore, there are lots of Chinese people. You can _ sp

14、eak Chinese if you cant speak English. (simple)三、單項選擇題。1. （2013.上海）The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story2. (2013. 湖北) Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to

15、tellD. walking; talking3. (2012. 貴州) Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any4. (2013. 蘭州) Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -_. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I amD. So I am5.

16、(2013.浙江) Its fathers Day, _?A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt6. It _ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. looks Csees7. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible. Im always busy.A. either B. neither C. some D. any8. Have you ever been to Japan?-No, _.A. only

17、 once B. I have C. never D. not9. Edward likes visiting the Science Museum.-_. Its interesting.A. Neither do I B. Me, too C. Me neither D. So I do10. All of the students and teachers felt happy to_ such good news.A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear out11. Weve never been to an amusement park lik

18、e it _.A. ago B. before C. a few days ago D. before last year12. Mike works very hard. Im sure he will _ progress in math.A. answer B. do C. make D. collect13. The cat hurt _ when it fell down from the tall tree.A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself14. -_ you ever _ to Shanghai?-No, never.A. Hav

19、ent; arrived B. Hasnt; arrived.C. Didnt; arrived D. Have; been15. For years, doctors _ millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A. saved B. have saved C. has saved D. were saving16. Its not _ for children to play football in the street because there is so much traffic.A. peaceful B. s

20、afe C. rapid D. dangerous17.-I feel lonely. My friend, Anna, has gone to America to visit her parents.-Really? When _she_ there?A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go18. You can improve your English quickly in a(n) _ country.A. English-speaking B. spoken EnglishC. spoken French D. French-s

21、peaking四、完型填空。 Fire can help people in many ways. 1 it can be very harmful(有害的). Fire can make water 2 and the house warm, 3 light and cook food. But fire can burn(燒毀) things, 4 . It can make trees, houses, animals and other things 5 fire. If some people cant 6 away from fire, it can kill them. This

22、 can be seen in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy (毀壞) many tall buildings. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there 7 many interesting stories about the first time people started a fire. One story from Australia tells us that a long time ago a ma

23、n 8 up to the sun and took fire down. Today people know 9 to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people ever

24、y year. So you must be careful 10 fire.( ) 1. A. But B. And C. So( ) 2. A. cool B. cold C. hot( ) 3. A. give B. take C. shows( ) 4. A. either B. also C. too( ) 5. A. bringing B. catch C. to set( ) 6. A. run B. walks C. stepped( ) 7. A. are B. is C. be( ) 8. A. go B.goes C. went( ) 9. A. what B. how

25、C. when( ) 10. A. if B. with C. at五、閱讀理解: 閱讀下列短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,對的寫A錯的寫B(tài): Many people sleep late on Sunday mornings, but others dont. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many ads and many different parts. The parents in the family like the f

26、ront page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page. Most men dont read the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The womens pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people

27、 read the death notices. They tell about people who have died during the week.( ) 1. The parents in the family like the sports page.( ) 2. The father of the family usually read the womens pages.( ) 3. Only old women read the death notices.( ) 4. Almost everybody likes reading the Sunday paper.( ) 5.

28、 This passage is about the Sunday paper.閱讀下列短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案A Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didnt play very well when he joined the basketball team

29、 in his high school at first. But the next year things changed a lot for him as he grew much taller. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength (力量) to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called

30、him “Air Jordan”. After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie” (新秀) of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1996.He once set a record(記錄) by getting 63 points in one game.( )6. Jorda

31、n is a basketball superstar in _. A. England B. America C. Canada( )7. When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he_at first. A. didntplay very well B. played very weC. grew much taller( )8.He began to become famous in _. A. the university basketball team B. the NBA C. his high school a

32、t first( )9. He is often called “_”. A. Rockie B. the NBA C. Air Jordan( )10. The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when _. A. he joined the basketball team in his high school B. he joined the university basketball team C. he joined the Chicago BullsB We each have a memory(記憶力). Thats why we c

33、an still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great

34、 help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember an

35、d speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language becanse the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. ( )11. Why some people can easily e

36、arn things by heart? Because they _. A. have good memories B. study hard C. practice a lot ( )12. If you have a good memory, _. A. you can do everything well B. you can learn a language well C. you must be a great man in the world ( )13. What a child first learns to do is to _. A. speak B. read C. h

37、ear ( )14. When everybody is a child, he learns _. A. a foreign language B. two languages every day C. the language of his own country( )15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone has a good memory.B. Every great man in the world has a surprising memory. C. Everyone doesnt have a good memory.CC

38、aptain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.Films at the Museum Theater Two American films will be shown on Saturday afte

39、rnoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30.The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.International Picnic Do you dislike eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to

40、 5 : 00 p. m.Take Me Out to The Ball Game Its October, and Saturday night (7:00 -9:00 ) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, wil

41、l give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.( )16. On Saturday morning, you can _. A. go to watch a ball game B. take children to play games at the City Theatre C. go to the Central Park for a picnic( )17. The Red Birds ball game _. A. is in the afternoo

42、n B. is outside C. is at the gate( )18. You can eat many kinds of different food from all over the world if you _. A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park C. buy tickets at the gate( )19. The Zoo is _. A. a concert B. a park with many red birds in it. C. going to give their 1st concert i

43、n U. S.( )20. Mr Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to do? A. Watching a ball game and having a picnic. B. Having a picnic and seeing a film. C. Seeing a film and listening to a concert.六、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。The Secrets of Happiness_1

44、_ Money and success alone do not bring lasting(長久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier._2_ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good

45、 job that we fail to enjoy the present(現(xiàn)在). You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends._3_Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many peo

46、ple experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. _4_Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others._5_ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shop-ping to buy food for y

47、our family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.D. The first secret of happiness is to

48、enjoy the simple things in life.E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.七、選詞填空。well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , neednt , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I