山東專用2021高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)13必修3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析

1、課時作業(yè)13the million pound bank note.閱讀理解afor almost as long as there has been tv, there have been cooks on it. celebrity (名人) chefs with one foot in the kitchen and one on the studio floor became the main phenomenon of british media. and for several decades, the great ambition of many young cooks was

2、to break into tv. however, were witnessing a change in the special relationship between chefs and celebrities.competitive chef contests created a fine dining industry outside london, demanding a house style and then advertising on tv every week. but now, chefs are having to question how far this can

3、 be lasting. the real spenders dont seem all that interested in nochoice, blindtasting menus any more. so they are having to reassess what draws the locals in.the problem is that tv, the medium that created chefs as celebrities, is not bringing new talent to the screen. “while there probably was an

4、oversupply at one point, that market has thinned massively, leaving the big hitters，” melanie jappy, a tv producer says. “the real reason these guys survive is that they connect on various levels with a very broad range of people. connectivity is what we always look for in great presenters who can m

5、ake us feel that they are just talking to us and no one else.”if you even switch to the brilliant young chef, others will laugh at you. its almost as if the new generation seems interested in oldfashioned conceptsoutstanding food, hospitality (殷勤) and maybe, a good restaurant business that can survi

6、ve through whatever the economy is about to throw all over us.i feel confident in predicting that the worlds of restaurant cooking and tv celebrity are separating from each other. there will always be cooks on tv and there will always be brilliant chefs working quietly, but the days of the oldfashio

7、ned celebrity chef are numbered.本文是一篇說明文。長久以來，成為明星廚師上電視是英國廚師的夢想。然而，年輕一代廚師更愿意回歸廚師工作，明星和廚師正在逐漸剝離。1what changes do chefs need to make?amaking efforts to break into tv.breassessing the locals preference.ccreating a completely new dining industry.ddoubting the necessity of being celebrity chefs.答案：b解析：細節(jié)

8、理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的however, were witnessing a change in.及第二段中的but now, chefs are having to question.they are having to reassess what draws the locals in可知，消費者對毫無選擇、盲品菜單不再感興趣，因此廚師們需要重新評估能夠吸引當?shù)厝说臇|西。2what can be inferred from melanies words?atraditional media are losing their appeal.bmost celebrity chefs cant

9、cook good food.ctheres still a great demand for celebrity chefs.dconnection with viewers is vital for celebrity chefs.答案：d解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的the real reason these guys survive is that they connect on.can make us feel that they are just talking to us and no one else可知，與觀眾的聯(lián)系對于明星廚師的生存很重要。3what does the a

10、uthor think of oldfashioned celebrity chefs?athey have created a great history.bthey are professional chefs.cthey will disappear soon.dthey are irreplaceable.答案：c解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中的i feel confident in.cooking and tv celebrity are separating.the days of the oldfashioned celebrity chef are numbered可知，明星和

11、廚師正在剝離，明星廚師時日不多，很快就會消失。bmany people are troubled by the use of plastic. but whenever i bring up the possibility of using something else, manufacturers (制造商) argue that we should not be against this “great material”. they argue that it has been included in some human organs, cars, vests, etc. and it

12、has enabled space travel.however, plastic is a bad material to pick for everyday use. since plastic was commercialized in the 1950s, 8.3 billion tons have been created. according to a study, just 9% has been recycled, 12% has been burned and 79% has accumulated in landfills or the wider environment,

13、 seriously damaging the planet.so this problem is worth our attention. but perhaps we should concentrate more on our lack of technological ambition. is plastic really the best thing we can create？once perhaps. the creators of plastic did thousands of dangerous experiments and made great progress in

14、chemistry. people were once unable to change materials like wood and minerals in an extreme degree. later chemists invented plastic; they were able to change the molecular chain (分子鏈) of this material, giving the material different qualities, like being able to flexibly bend.this must have been high

15、ly thought of during that time. but now, is this where our ambition will end?for some people, the answer is positive. and their selfsatisfaction is matched by their devotion to terrible design. for example, theres a kind of coffee cup which is made from different plastics and has a patent design. bu

16、t its filled with great possibilities of causing injury to its users. then, lets look at the coconuts (椰子) recently sold in britain. not only are they uniquely packaged by plastics, but they are fitted with a plastic ring pul. this week, ill campaign against this ridiculous unnecessary overpackaging

17、.in the uk, much plastic is consumed, but just a little is recycled. the injustice is not only to the planet. 90% of the cost of dealing with plastic is borne by consumers. overengineered cups and coconuts are not what we need. we should make human ingenuity (獨創(chuàng)性) work for the meaningful things. we

18、must do it quickly.本文是一篇議論文。作者認為要解決塑料污染，應(yīng)該把聰明才智用到替換塑料的研究上。4whats manufacturers argument about plastic?ait has played an important role in human life.bit can be produced at an amazing speed.cit actually can have little influence on the earth.dit can get rid of its weaknesses in the future.答案：a解析：推理判斷

19、題。根據(jù)第一段的they argue that it has been included in some human organs, cars, vests, etc. and it has enabled space travel可推知，制造商認為塑料在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧?what do the figures in paragraph 2 show?athere is a rising demand for plastics each year.bthe public have become aware of plastics bad effects.chumans have

20、 failed to deal with plastic pollution properly so far.dplastics are commercialized successfully among people.答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的just 9% has been recycled, 12% has been burned and 79%., seriously damaging the planet.可知，這些數(shù)字表明人類迄今為止沒能夠解決塑料的污染問題。6what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 ref

21、er to?apeoples ambition in technologies.bchemists breakthrough in plastics.cpeoples resistance to plastics.dchemists devotion to experiments.答案：b解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段的people were once unable to.like being able to flexibly bend.和第四段的but now, is this where our ambition will end？可知，this指代的是科學家在材料方面的突破。7the au

22、thors description of the cups and coconuts imply _.asome merchants ill intentionbhumans abuse of their ingenuityccustomers efforts on environmental protectiondcustomers preference to overengineered things答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者對過度包裝的咖啡杯和椰子的有關(guān)論述暗示的是：人們?yōu)E用了自己的創(chuàng)造力，沒有用在有意義的事情上。.完形填空i still keep the p

23、hoto taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. that was many years ago when i was taking summer _1_ in college and was moving into an apartment. i was carrying two _2_ with everything that i was going to need to get through the 6 weeks of classes. it is the last time i can remember ever traveling

24、that _3_.since then my possessions have _4_. though most of them like my furniture are _5_， there are occasions when i feel weighed down by all of them. i am sure that i will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if i ever _6_ again.one thought, however, brings me _7_. it is the knowledge that w

25、hen i make my final journey from this worldi am dead, i wont _8_ any of those things with me. the only things i will take with me will be what i have packed in the suitcase of my _9_. i will be carrying with me every _10_ thing i ever did, every loving thought i ever shared, and every bit of laughte

26、r i ever brought into this world to make others laugh. i will be carrying all the goodness i gave to others, all the _11_ i was able to share, and all the joy i created. these things wont be weighing me down. instead, i will be surely _12_.as you are _13_ for your own final tripcompletely prepared,

27、make sure that you should not make your _14_ heavy. make sure that the belongings in your home always take second place to the love in your heart. when you _15_ it in heaven, god and all his angels will smile.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者通過回憶自己在暑假大學上課期間換公寓的經(jīng)歷抒發(fā)的感慨：在人生的旅途中，我們常常會為身外之物所牽絆，而自己的善舉、愛心卻能令人感覺到生活的安逸和舒

28、適，所以我們應(yīng)將愛心、善心放在第一位。1a.journeys bholidaysclectures dclasses答案：d解析：根據(jù)下文中的“the 6 weeks of classes”可知，當時“我”正在大學上暑期課程。d項意為“課”，符合語境。故選d。2a.trucks bsuitcasescbooks dcomputers答案：b解析：根據(jù)上文中的“was moving into an apartment”可知，“我”要搬進一座公寓，所以攜帶兩只手提箱來裝日常生活所需的東西。b項意為“手提箱”，符合語境。故選b。3a.hard blightcunforgettably dhappil

29、y答案：b解析：根據(jù)下文“since then my possessions have _.”可推知，那是“我”所能記得的最后一次輕裝簡行。travel light意為“輕裝簡行”，符合語境。故選b。4a.gone bappearedclessened dgrown答案：d解析：根據(jù)語境可知，從那時起，“我”的行李在不斷增加。d項意為“增長，增加”，符合語境。故選d。5a.expensive busefulcbeautiful denjoyable答案：b解析：根據(jù)下文語境及本句中的“though most of them like my furniture”可知，這些行李就像“我”的家具一樣有用。b項意為“有用的”，符合語境。故選b。6a.treasure bpossesscmove ddemand答案：c解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我