初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題( 含答案 )一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)以下五位學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，從所給的選項(xiàng)a-e 中，選出每個(gè)人所需要讀的文章。a. how to speak good englishb. how to put english grammar to usec. how to master english wordsd. how to realize the importance of englishe. how to get interested in english gamaham: the most difficult thing about

2、 learning english is to remember new words. i study the words and remember them, but a week later i have forgotten most of them. when reading something in english, i always get into trouble when i come across a new word. there must be a better way to learn new words. _ viekers: i have been studying

3、english for so long now, and i dont enjoy it any more. i used to like it, but now i feel as if im not making any progress. i wish there was something i could do to make me interested in studying english again. _ selina: i wish i could improve my spoken english. every time i join in a group discussio

4、n or try to speak english to someone, i find it difficult to express myself. i dont know what to say and i cant think of the words i need. _ gina: i dont like english at all. why do we have to study english? id rather spend more time on maths and science, because i think those subjects are more impo

5、rtant. _ jim: i think its ea sy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something i always make a lot of mistakes. how can i learn to use the rules that i have learned? _【答案】 c； e； a； d； b【解析】 【分析】本題是標(biāo)題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。（ 1）根據(jù) “there must be a bette

6、r way to learn new words. 可知，“一定有更好的方法去學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。抓住關(guān)鍵詞 “ words，“故選 c。（ 2）根據(jù) ”i wish there was something i could do to make me interested in studying englishagain. 可“知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對學(xué)習(xí)英語感興趣。抓住關(guān)鍵詞” interested instudying english 。故“選 e。（ 3）根據(jù) ” i wish i could improve my spoken english. 可知，我“希望可以提高英語口語，即如何

7、說好英語。故選 a。（ 4）根據(jù) “ id rather spend more time on maths and science, because i think those subjects aremore important. “可知，我寧愿花更多的時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那些課程更重要。 ”抓住關(guān)鍵詞 “important ，“故選 d。（ 5）根據(jù) ”i think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something ialways make a lot of mistakes. 可知，我認(rèn)“為記

8、憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當(dāng)寫東西時(shí)我總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤。故選 b。【點(diǎn)評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。2任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。_music has a great influence on pain management. music can help reduce （減少） pain. music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine._listening to music or p

9、laying an instrument can actually help you to learn better. music improves the performance of memory. listening to music is helpful when recalling （記起） information. music can also improve attention._listening to upbeat （積極向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. it can help you work better, s

10、o many people like to listen to music while they are working._relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.a. music makes you smarterb. music calms, relaxes

11、and helps one to sleepc. music improves physical performanced. music heals（治愈）（ 2） whats the best title of this passage?a. different kinds of music.b. music and our life.c. the surprising influence of music.d. the importance of music.【答案】 （ 1） c； a； c； b（2） c【解析】 【分析】 a. music makes you smarter. 音樂讓

12、你更聰明。b. music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。c. music improves physical performance. 音樂提高身體性能d. music heals（治愈） . 音樂治療（ 1）根據(jù)文中的語句 music has a great influence on pain management. music can help reduce（減少）pain. 可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選d、（ 2）根據(jù)文中語句 listening to music or playing an instru

13、ment can actually help you to learnbetter. 可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選a。（ 3）根據(jù)文中的語句listening to upbeat （積極向上的）music can be a great way to createenergy. 可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選c。（ 4）根據(jù)文中的語句 listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of yoursleep. 可知，音樂有助于睡眠，故選b。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對人們的影響或作用

14、，故選【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。c。3完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。in 30 years from now, what will we eat? will the food still be the same as it is now?the united nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. our food needs will grow by 70%. what we eat now may n

15、ot be enough for humans in the future. that is to say, well have to turn to something else. but what else can we eat? here are a few possible choices.veggie （vegetable） meata new kind of hamburger is now popular in the us. it looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. but its actual

16、ly a beef burger made out of plants. the company behind the burger, impossible foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. they take coloring, protein （蛋白質(zhì)） and fats from these plants and mix them together.making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. it also

17、creates fewer green house gases. some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef.insectsinsects take up little space and dont make much waste. they also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. this makes insects another p

18、ossible food of the future.its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. but most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. so in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末） . then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein

19、 bars, biscuits and so on.algaethe bbc says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future.they point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. also, its very nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.it has much more protein and oil than many other plants.besides eating algae as a dish o

20、n its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. some algae has a strong taste. the uk scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. _ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared /frightened ； strong taste4閱讀

21、下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。need a reason to be happy? then you will be happy to know that march 20th is the international day of happiness.the united nations set up the international day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.it was celebrated for the first time in 20

22、13. on that day, we celebrated hundreds of happy heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. they helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.the 2014 day of happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.people all over the

23、world showed their favourite pictures on the internet. its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. joe, a senior high school students from canada said. the 2015 day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. modern society is leaving more and more people fe

24、lling lonely. on that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. they visited their neighbours, gave callsto the doctors they didn t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free the theme of the 2019 day of happiness is happier together.

25、 it encourages peopleworldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（ 1） when is the international day of happiness?（ 2） why did the united nations set up the international day of happiness?（ 3） how did joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?（ 4） according to the

26、passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,arent they?（ 5） what is the theme of 2019 day of happiness?【答案】 （ 1） on march 20th.（ 2） to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.（ 3） excited.（ 4） no, they arent.（ 5） happier together.5 下面短文，從短文后的 中 出能填入空白 的最佳 the i

27、nternetis shaping our lives. we already have online shopping services and mobilepayment. however, this is just a start. the worlds leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ itwas heldinwuzhen,zhejianglastyear. thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ ai,人工智能）was a hot t

28、opic at the conference （會 ） . if a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called ai.the company alibaba uses ai technology in its unmanned supermarket in wuzhen. there is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ thebigger your smile is

29、, the more discounts （折扣） you will get. payment is done automatically （自 地） through your alipay （支付寶） account. when you first enter the supermarket, thesupermarkets ai recognizes your face and your account.there is also ai that can read lips. _ it recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem int

30、o voices or text messages. this could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ microsoftschatbot xiaolce can not only provide useful in

31、formation,but also chatwith people like a real friend. xiaolce has a wechat account. after following the account, users can start talking with her. _ she keeps improving herself by talking with users.these technologies are being put into wider use. we may see a smarter world and better lives in the

32、near future.a. she knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.b. they discussed this at the world internet conference.c. sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference.d. if you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.e. another type of ai focuses on understanding human emoti

33、ons.【答案】b； d； c； e； a6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下面的表格。this week we asked students at new star high school about the best ways to learn more english. some said they learnt by using english. some students had more specific suggestions.lillian li said the best way to learn new words was reading english magazines. she

34、said that she never studied grammar. she thought it was too boring.wei ming felt differently. he has been learning english for six years and really loves it. he thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. he also thought that watching english movies was a good way to watch the acto

35、rs say the words.liu chang said that joining the english club at school was the best way to improve her english.students got lots of practice and they also had fun.students their _ suggestionslillian li_ english magazines was the best way to learn new words.wei ming _ grammar was a great way to lear

36、n a language.watching english _ was a good way to watch the actors say the words.liu changjoining the english club at school was the best way to _ her english.【答案】 specific； reading； studying； movies； improve【解析】 【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故

37、填 specific 具體的。根據(jù)第二段第一句lillian li said the best way tolearn new wordswas reading englishmagazines. 可知閱讀英語雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填reading。根據(jù)第三段he thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language.可知學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)語言的很好的方式，故填studying。根據(jù)第三段 he also thought that watching english movies was a good way to watch

38、the actors say the words. 可知填 movies。根據(jù)最后一段liu chang said that joining the english club at school was the best way toimprove her english. 可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve ?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。do you obey the rules in your school? how do you like your school rules?

39、 a lot of school rulesare similar around the world, but some are different. every school has their own rules.there are some rules in japanese schools. the students are not allowed to dye（染）theirhair and should keep the hair japanese black colour. they are not allowed to wear earrings, either. almost

40、 all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. the students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. the students mustnt belate for school. if they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. in japan, stu

41、dents are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.american schools have their own rules. for example, in morton high school, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. they must get to school and leave school on time. they must wear sports shoes

42、in gym class. they should keep quiet in the school bus. in america, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（ 1） why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in japan? （不超過 8 個(gè)詞）（ 2） what must the students in morton high school wear in gym class? （不超過 5 個(gè)詞）（3） there must

43、be some rules in your school. give one example, please.（請自擬 句話作答）【答案】 （ 1） because they may not concentrate on their study.（ 2） they must wear sports shoes.（ 3） you must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）【解析】 【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（ 1）根據(jù) in japa

44、n, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may notconcentrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)，故填 because they may not concentrate on their study 。（ 2）根據(jù) they must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動鞋，故填they must wear sports shoes 。（ 3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，

45、故填you must be quiet if you enterthe school building ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。8根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。in order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. first, we asked them how much money they spent last month. and thenwe asked how much mon

46、ey they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. our maths teacher helped us make a graph （圖表） of their answers as follows.in our school, each studentspent about_yuanon average（平均）last month.according to the graph made by our_, teacher, we k

47、now how much money the studentsspent on differentthings in our school. as the graph shows, they spent most on_,covering 22% of all. it was followed by computer games and movies. each of them was_.but to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/ one hundred/100； maths ； snacks

48、； 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】 【分析】本文 介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。（ 1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100 元， 故答案是a hundred/one hundred/100。（ 2）根據(jù) our maths teacher helped us make a graph （圖表） of their answers asfollows ，可知 我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是（ 3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的maths 。22% ，故答案是snacks 。（ 4）根據(jù)表

49、格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個(gè)人都是18%， 故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。（ 5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的， 故答案是least ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。module topicreadingculture1friendshipannesbest frien

50、d friendship in rome2wild worldanimalsin danger sharksrights3healthy living properexercisethe tree of life4musicgreat musiciansviennanewof the pastyearsconcertheres a content table from reading for enjoyment. there are_modules in this books.each module has three parts-_, reading and culture. the top

51、ics are friendship, wildworld, healthy living and_. the reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts, and bring them greatenjoyment as well. the_part provides rich cultural background through short stories. thebook helps open up

52、students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4； topic； music； reading； culture【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù)表格module 中 1234，可知一共4 個(gè)單元，故填four/ 4。（ 2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題topic、閱讀reading 和文化culture 三個(gè)部分，故填topic。（ 3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于 friendship 友誼、 wild world 野生世界、 healthy living 健康生活和 music 音樂四個(gè)部分，故填 music。（ 4）

53、根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能，即reading skills，故填 reading。（ 5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填culture ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10 閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個(gè)段落重新排列，使故事完整。a the terriblenews made jolie frightened and just at that moment ， a man wearing abrown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of herb there came thesound ofa policecar momentslater then someone rang thedoorbell the robber said ， with a gun pointing against jolies back ，“ open the door and say that you have gon