仁愛版八年級英語下冊第六單元備課教案

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點歸納Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip一、重點詞組1.go on a spring field trip去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai為期兩天的泰山游3.make a decision做出決定4.find out 查找；弄清5. bring back帶回6.decide on sth.對某事做出決定7.book some tickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間8.the hard/soft sleeper硬臥/軟臥9.pay for

2、付款10.make hotel reservation預(yù)定酒店房間11.many kinds of rooms許多類型的房間12.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時間13.work out the cost估算/算出費用14.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds籌集資金15.come up with產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上16.get to (call home)達到（打電話回家）的程度17.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers賣報/舊書/花18.notany longer = no longer不

3、再19.enjoy a good trip享受愉快的旅行20.at the foot of在的腳下二.重點句型及重點語言點1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定

4、make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對某事做出決定3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費用沒有搭飛機的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適?！癵oing by train” 動名詞短語在句中做主語。cost 表“花費（金錢/時間）”時，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some mone

5、y/time”如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。4. Weve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music. 我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5I w

6、ant to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團隊籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised he

7、r hand. 她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出

8、了一個奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。三.重點語法 (一)結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

9、轉(zhuǎn)換. 如:We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費用，因此她很難過。= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因為她擔(dān)心旅行的費用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時,常與too + adj

10、./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a)主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b)主語 + 實義動詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with h

11、im. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二) 動詞不定式1) 作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to

12、go by train. 你小組任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語, 常用it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語. It is hard to say. 很難說。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語非常重要。4)作賓語, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。She likes to

13、 join the English Club. 她喜歡加英語俱樂部。We hope to be teachers. 我們希望成為教師。Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。5)作賓補,6)作定語常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。 I want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用 預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book

14、 Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 Lets go exploring.一、重點詞匯： 1. death(動詞) die2.east(形容詞) eastern3.crowd(形容詞)crowded4. huge(同義詞) large 5. push(反義詞)pul

15、l 14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries （二）重點詞組:1. have a vacation度假3.cost too much花費太貴4.plan a trip計劃旅行5.come along with sb.與某人在一起6. go to the cinema去電影院7. look forward to (doing) sth.期待做某事8. go camping去野營9. in the old days在古代10.in ones life在某人的一生11.on both sides of the way在路的兩旁12.two and a

16、 half hours兩個半小時13.be crowded with擠滿了14.be surprised at對感到驚訝15.push out擠出;推出16.step on ones toes踩了某人的腳趾17.as soon as 一就18.give sb. a big hug給某人一個擁抱19. have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進行時態(tài)。如：Im rea

17、lly look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。2、 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩

18、處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東邊.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險時,我注意到達諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning

19、 English. 你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點語法 (一) 時間狀語從句:1.引導(dǎo)詞:a) when; while; as 當(dāng)時候when 既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞while 跟延續(xù)性動詞 as多用于口語,強調(diào) “同一時間”或 “一前一后”e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as sh

20、e cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到為止”，主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。notuntil “直到才” 主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g:I went to sleep after I finished my homework =I finished my h

21、omework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 時態(tài):a)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時, 從句常為過去的某種時態(tài);e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來時時, 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時e.g: As soon as the bell r

22、ings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動詞，表行為的目的。They organize a show to raise money. 為了籌錢，他們組織了一場展示會。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凱麗早早地來到機場為瑪麗亞送行。 四、交際用語Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想來中國度假嗎

23、？（表邀請）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我們在一起好嗎？（表邀請或請求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議） Topic 3 Cycling is fun!一、重點詞匯:1. cross the street 橫穿街道2. obey traffic rules/ laws遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)

24、3.save money and energy節(jié)省資金和能源4.avoid air pollution避免空氣污染5.need less space需要更少的空間6.warn sb. about sth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事7.a sharp turn to the left向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.slow down減速9.knock into碰撞10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.call 122 hotline播打122熱線12.send sb. to spl.送某人去某處13.have strict traffic rules有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則14.receive a call fro

25、m sb.收到某人的電話15. learn by heart用心學(xué)習(xí)16.wear a bicycle helmet戴著自行車頭盔16.break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則17.get a fine得到處罰18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事19. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事20. on the left-side of the road在路的左手邊21.need less space 需要更少的空間22.hundreds of millions of上億的23.go through 穿過

26、；穿越24. notbut不是而是25.return to返回到26.be famous for 因而出名27.break a record 打破記錄二、重點句型及重點語言點1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告訴你一個自行車事故，并提醒你當(dāng)心混亂的交通。warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人當(dāng)心某事， 如：The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老師提醒學(xué)生們當(dāng)心臺階。He warned me ab

27、out the cruel dog. 他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。2He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他為了避免撞到卡車上而撞到墻上.knock into 撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑時撞到了墻上。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯誤。3, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122

28、熱線接到卡車司機的電話。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的來信4I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見），主語通常是事物而不是人。agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計劃等的詞。e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他講的話。 He didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我們的想法。5If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine. 如果違反交通規(guī)則，你就會受到處罰。 fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動詞。He got a 50 fine for parking the wrong places.