建筑物無障礙設(shè)計和老年人建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范（ building barrier-free design and design specification for senior citizens）

1、19建筑物無障礙設(shè)計和老年人建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范（19 building barrier-free design and design specification for senior citizens）Site and architectural design (level two) lecture class nineteenth lecture courseware (Global vocational education online)Site and architectural design (level two) lecture class nineteenth Lecture Notes

2、Parking Stall(twelve) parking spaces;1. parking spaces nearest the building entrance and garage entrance shall be designated as parking spaces for disabled persons.2. parking spaces for disabled persons should be level, firm and free of water. The slope of the ground should not be greater than 1:50.

3、3. on the side of the parking space, a wheelchair passageway with a width of not less than 1.2m shall be provided. The wheelchair shall be directly accessible from the wheelchair passageway to the entrance of the building to the entrance of the building.4., parking spaces on one side of the wheelcha

4、ir corridor and the pedestrian channel ground level difference, should be equipped with wide l m wheelchair ramp.5, parking spaces should be painted with parking lines, wheelchair access lines and barrier free signs, and the parking spaces should be provided with barrier free signs at the end.Barrie

5、r free housing(thirteen) barrier free housing1. suitable for wheelchair handicapped and elderly living.2., according to Taoxing design, each housing should be set up living room (Hall), bedroom, kitchen and toilet and other basic space, bathroom should be close to the bedroom.3. barrier free living

6、room design should meet the following requirements:(1) the minimum floor area of the bedroom should be slightly larger than that of ordinary people. The single bedroom should be no less than 7m2, and the double bedroom should be no less than 10.5m2, and the living room should be no less than 16m2. T

7、he cabinet hook height not more than 1.4m, depth of not more than 0.4m.(2) the minimum living area of 14m2, wall, door, furniture should be consistent with the position of wheelchairs, residence and rotary requirements, should have a good vision.4. kitchen barrier free facilities and design requirem

8、ents:(1) considering the wheelchair entering and operating position and the need for turning, the area should be slightly larger than that of the ordinary family kitchen, and the refrigerator position and the two person dining position should be considered.(2) is not less than 2m, double row layout

9、device, channel width should not be less than 1.5m.(3) the cabinet bottom height not more than 1.2m.(4) water heaters, stoves and other equipment should take into account the safety and convenience of disabled people.5, toilet barrier free facilities and design requirements:(1) the lavatory should b

10、e wheelchair accessible. Besides the three sanitary ware, the plane plan should consider the wheelchair entering and approaching the sanitary ware, and can exit smoothly. Therefore, the minimum area should be slightly larger than that of the common residential toilet.(2) the installation requirement

11、s for sanitary ware and safety catch are the same as those for public toilet bath.6. door, window and wall barrier free design requirements:(1) a sliding door is preferred, followed by a folding door and a peace door.(2) the door open after the minimum width: 0.8m indoor door, 1.0m door handle door

12、public; side walls: General 0.4m, the minimum width of the living room door and door door 0.45M, public 0.5m. Door, bedroom door, bathroom door and balcony door should be closed. Bathroom doors should also be provided with observation window.(3) the door handle shall be provided with a horizontal ha

13、ndle.(4) the height of the outer sill shall be no more than 0.8m, and the protection facilities shall be provided.(5) the height of the window opening handle shall not be greater than 1.2m, and the window shall be provided with window screen.7. corridor and balcony barrier free design requirements:(

14、1) indoor corridor, wheelchair width should not be less than 1.5m. The width of the aisle leading to each room should not be less than L.2m, the corner of the wall should be made into rounded corners or cut corners.(2) at least one side of the corridor is equipped with an armrest of 0.80-0.85m high.

15、(3) the depth of the balcony should not be less than 1.5m.(4) the floor elevation difference between the balcony and the living room should not be greater than 15mm, and should be inclined to the transition.(5) the balcony shall be provided with clothes and clothes for lifting and airing.8. electric

16、al design requirementsBlind road signs and barrier free buildings(fourteen) blind road signs and barrier free buildingsThe barrier free access, parking spaces, building entrance, service desk, elevator, public toilet or special toilets, wheelchair seats, barrier free facilities such as room location

17、 and direction of 1. government agencies and major public buildings, barrier free signs should be set up international.For passage 2. government agencies and major public buildings should be blind road, barrier free facilities in the building entrance, service station, elevator, public toilet or spe

18、cial toilet, train and subway stations, the location should be prompted to blind.Barrier free design of residential areaTwo, barrier free design of residential areas(I) road1. barrier free road design for residential areas includes sidewalks at all levels of the road.2., the road slope at all levels

19、 should not be greater than 2.5%. Steps should be provided in pedestrian walkways, with wheelchair ramps and handrails at the same time.3., barrier free design of residential district road, city road.(two) public green space;1. the barrier free design of public green space in residential areas inclu

20、des residential district level parks, district level small parks, group green spaces and childrens activities.2, all levels of public green entrance, access, facilities of the ground should be flat, non slip, there are differences in height should be wheelchair ramps and handrails.3., rest chair sho

21、uld be located beside wheelchair location.4., public toilets should be barrier free design.5, residential district and district level public green entrance area should be blind road, green steps, ramps and other facilities without obstacle position should be prompted to blind.The entrance of 6. grou

22、ps and childrens activities in the field of green level should be prompted to blind.(three) public service facilitiesThe accessibility scope and design contents of public service facilities in residential areas shall be carried out in accordance with the scope of implementation of the barrier free b

23、uilding area.Architectural design for the elderlyThree, architectural design for the elderlyThe architectural design of the aged included in part of the requirements of barrier free design, and the elderly building design specifications in the formulation of city roads and buildings accessible desig

24、n specifications before the execution, the festival part should be revised according to the current barrier free design specifications.(a) general provisions1., the elderly residential buildings should be designed according to the different stages of aging.2. elderly public buildings should be desig

25、ned according to the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly, such as life support, arms, crutches, wheelchairs and lifting facilities.3. old peoples public buildings entrances and exits, the elderly through the horizontal and vertical traffic facilities, as well as toilets, lounges and o

26、ther parts, should provide convenient facilities and service conditions for the elderly.4., the elderly buildings should be 3 and 3 layers below; 4 and 4 storeys should be set up elevators.(two) entrance and exit;1. elderly people living in the building entrance door should adopt adret. There should

27、 be no less than 1.5mxl. inside and outside the entrance and exit5m wheelchair whirling area.2. the design of the entrance and exit of residential buildings should be marked and easy to recognize.3., the front platform and outdoor ground elevation difference should not be greater than 0.4m, and shou

28、ld adopt gentle slope steps and ramp transition. A gentle step kick high not more than 0.12M, foot width not less than 0.38M, the slope of the ramp should not be greater than 1 / 12. Handrails should be provided on both sides of the step ramp. When the height difference between inside and outside of

29、 the room is large, it is difficult to set the ramp, and the lifting platform can be arranged before the entrance and exit.4. entrance should be set at the top of the awning; platform, step, ramp should choose strong, wear-resistant, non slip material.(three) the hall and walkways1, the office of re

30、sidential building for the aged should have wheelchair, stretcher cyclotron conditions, and shall comply with the following requirements:(1) the indoor entrance hall should have the space for setting up, changing, changing shoes, cabinets and chairs.(2) door and door facing the house,(3) through the

31、 indoor aisle width not less than 1.2m. The distance between the door and the wall shall not be less than 0.5m, and the space for wheelchair rotation and door opening should be ensuredPublic buildings of 2. elderly people, through the aisle width should not be less than 1.8m.3. elderly people out of

32、 the hall, through the aisle, the room should not set a threshold, the ground should not have difference.4. through aisle, on both sides of the wall, 0.9m and 0.65M should be located on the high 4 (40-50mm) round bars, lateral handrails, handrails from the wall surface spacing 40mm; aisle walls on b

33、oth sides of the lower should be set 0.35m high parapet board.(four) stairs, ramps and elevators1. elderly buildings should be built in accordance with the characteristics of the elderly body of gentle slope stairs. The tread width of a ramp:Residential buildings should not be less than 0.30m, publi

34、c buildings should not be less than 0.32m; kick surface height: residential buildings should not be greater than 0.15m, public buildings should not be greater than 0.13m. The front edge of the tread should be equipped with a non slip warning strip with a height of not more than 3mm. The top of the k

35、ick should be less than 10mm.2. old people using the staircase, the staircase width not less than 1.2m, the sector still not, not in the platform area within the time.3. no elevator 2-3The 3 layer architecture for the elderly should be set and ramp, its width should not be less than 1.5m, the length

36、 is less than 12M, the slope should not be greater than 1 / 12. The ramp shall be designed in accordance with the relevant provisions of JCJ50-2001 for the urban road and building barrier free design code, and shall meet the following requirements:(1) the ramp shall be provided with a rest platform,

37、 and the net depth of the rest platform shall not be less than 1.5m;(2) the starting point and end of the ramp shall be provided with a wheelchair buffer zone with a depth of not less than 1.5m;(3) when the side of the side of the slope is high above the ground, at the lower end of the handrail, a s

38、afety barrier shall be set at a height of not less than 50mm.4., the stairs and ramps on both sides of the ground high, 0.9m and 0.65M should be provided with a continuous railing and handrails, along the wall side of the handrails should be horizontal extension. Handrails design requirements and ai

39、sle handrails the same.5. the old building, the elevator hall and the size of the car must ensure the convenience of the wheelchair and the emergency stretcher. The car is located along the perimeter from the ground 0.9m and 0.65M. The safety handrail is provided. Elevator speed should use slow spee

40、d, elevator door should adopt slow closing, and equipped with television monitoring system.(five) living room1, the elderly living in the living room, bedroom, the elderly, public buildings, nursing rooms, wards, should have a good orientation, natural lighting and natural ventilation, outdoor shoul

41、d have an open view and a beautiful environment.TwoThe elderly living room, the bedroom area should be slightly larger than the ordinary room, rectangular short side net size should not be less than 3m; the elderly living room, each room should not exceed 3 people, the use of each area should not be

42、 less than 6m2, the short side of rectangular room size should not be less than 3.3m.(six) kitchen1. elderly housing should be set up alone in the kitchen; apartments for the elderly in public restaurants, should also be set each alone in the kitchen; the elderly in public restaurants, are advised to set up small public kitchen.2., the elderly self operated and wheelchair access kitchen, space size and equipment layout can be carried out according to the design require