一般將來(lái)時(shí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、明思教育牛津英語(yǔ)7B英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形）常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。My

2、father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去?！癐ll, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight

3、. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來(lái)了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問(wèn)句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Will you be back in ten m

4、inutes? 十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Will you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What sall I do?我怎么辦呢?How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書(shū)？三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式

5、，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示

6、計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。3.“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)

7、間狀語(yǔ)連用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1）下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表

8、示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？十分鐘后。 2）以here, there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車(chē)來(lái)了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。 3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如： When Bill

9、comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就寫(xiě)信給你。 4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶(hù)關(guān)了。 五

10、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。例如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎？六注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. Lets 的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問(wèn)句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；

11、問(wèn)句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí): ()1. He _ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam. A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isnt going be()2. When

12、_ again?-When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calling()4. Dont get off the bus until it_.A. will stopB. stopsC. shall stopD. is stopped()

13、5. Lets have dinner before the sun _.A. go downB. goes downC. will go downD. went down()6. Dont you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be()7. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()8. Ill

14、tell her about it as soon as she _ back.A. shall comeB. will comeC. comesD. is going to come()9. Your shirt is dirty._ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash()10. Look at these clouds, it _.A. will be rainingB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain()11. It _ hou

15、rs to do the job.No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()12. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()13. You havent played hockey before, have you?No, I havent.And you think you _, dont you ?A. would winB. were going to winC. w

16、ill winD. win()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called()15. Its Saturday tomorrow. Im glad we _ any classes.So am I. Ill go fishing. Would you like to go with me?A. havent hadB. wont haveC. dont haveD. wouldnt have() 16. She _ him a lovely do

17、g on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 17. He _us the truth as soon as he gets there.A. tellsB. has toldC. will tellD. told() 18. He _ in four days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back() 19. If it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.A

18、. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 20. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, _.A. they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don() 21. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go() 22. We _ the homework this way next t

19、ime.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 23. Tomorrow he _ a kite, and then _ boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 24. The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 25. The

20、re _ a birthday party this Monday.、A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going() 26. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 27. President Washington _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to w

21、orkingD. wont work() 28. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be() 29. There _ a dolphin show in the Dalians zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 30._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day

22、 after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;will C. Are ; going to;will be D. Are ; going to be;will be() 31.Mother _ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give() 32. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, pl

23、ease dont. D. No, please.() 33. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 34._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 35 If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be() 36. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have() 37. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be() 38. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 39. _ your brother _ a magazine from the libr