中考任務(wù)型閱讀

1、2010年中考英語試題分類匯編（130套）專題十任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)一、回答問題（2010湖北省黃岡市，三，6）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題（3）My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “Im taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to

2、 East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joes brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire departmen

3、t（消防隊(duì)）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four oclock ,and that particular（特別的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning an

4、d told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世貿(mào)大廈）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it. We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .Its not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I

5、 love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.74.將（1）處翻譯成漢語。_75.。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）Joe was a _,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_when the Trade Center was destroyed.76根據(jù)（2）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）I just _him _be careful an

6、d I loved him.【答案】74.但是Joe的弟弟，John一點(diǎn)兒也不想做警察或消防員75Policeman dead76.told to(2010.湖南長沙 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題。計(jì)10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德國）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany p

7、ut their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（運(yùn)動）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect

8、 the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毀壞）the environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the “Green “moveme

9、nt begin?65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】61.Germany（德國）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.In the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environm

10、ent.（2010山西省，VI，10）閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should alwa

11、ys be watched while surfing the internet .Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by thems

12、elves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(監(jiān)視) the time that c

13、hilden spend on the internet . In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do w

14、hen they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】 66. No , it isnt . 67.Parents/They tell children not

15、 to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for childrens/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should a

16、lways be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the

17、Internet .（2010湖北省荊州市，1）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答問題。At a special ceremony（儀式）, a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost their

18、lives when they tried to save the boys. On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didnt go so well when they tried to save the other

19、one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved. However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving

20、many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found. 76. What did the students receive at the ceremony? _77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony? _78. What was described in the second paragraph? _79. Why were many students rushed away by the w

21、ater? _80. Whats your idea after reading this story? _【答案】76. (They received) a special award. 77. No, they werent. 78. (How) the students saved the two boys. 79. Because the human wall broke down. 80. Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough.

22、 / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / （2010湖南省婁底市D）中考資源網(wǎng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。中考資源網(wǎng)（10分）中考資源網(wǎng) New rules and behaviour standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out（頒布）中考資源網(wǎng) in March. Middle schools are going to

23、use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals

24、 and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保護(hù)）中考資源網(wǎng) them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Mayb

25、e youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet ca

26、n be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（網(wǎng)頁）中考資源網(wǎng). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 36. What should the best students do in an exam? 37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?. 38. Wh

27、at can the children use the good web pages for? 39. When did the new rules come out? 40. Which new idea do you think may come true? 【答案】 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know. 38.For fun or homework.39.In March. 40.People could live on the moon in the fu

28、ture. (2010 .河北省卷 . 任務(wù)型閱讀 ，計(jì) 10 分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind

29、 people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善組織). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with televisio

30、n room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They con

31、tinue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring si

32、ght to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open theireyes to the world.76 題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；77 題完成句子；7879 題簡略回答問題；80 題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。76

33、. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【】77. ORBIS goal is to _78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught? 79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? 80. _ _ 【答案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world. 78 over 35,000 doctors and nur

34、ses.79 you can bring sight to 10 people;80 你的愛可以幫助他們睜開眼睛看世界(2010山東省濰坊市 七、閱讀表達(dá) ，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some

35、 of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxid

36、e means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animal

37、s that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn

38、,_.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1. What problem can global w

39、arming cause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_2. What are fossil fuels?（同上）3. 請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。4. 請根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個句子補(bǔ)充完整。The more we burn,_5. 請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）_【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from th

40、e remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.3在過去的150年間，我們向空氣排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced5Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.（2010山東省萊蕪市，七，10）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Confidence is ve

41、ry important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （態(tài)度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident

42、, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 83 A stron

43、g body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fea

44、r Fear comes along with failure （失?。? But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 84 I

45、n some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_82How Call you encourage yourself?_B將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83_84_C請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。85_【答案】81Five suggestions582Give myselfyourself praise for the good th

46、ings Iveyouve done83強(qiáng)健的體魄有助于你充滿自信。84在某些方面，愛好使你變得出眾。85How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confidentSuggestions for confidence（2010山東省菏澤市，四，10）閱讀下面短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing sch

47、ool in a slum（貧民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons befo

48、re the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing scho

49、ol, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。61. How old was Mwangi? _62. Which country helped build Mwan

50、gis school? _63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任務(wù)二： 把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。64. _任務(wù)三：請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。65. _【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64. 對這個貧苦的孩子來說，入學(xué)讀書（學(xué)習(xí)）曾經(jīng)是一個夢想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / Th

51、e best gift.（2010湖北省黃石市，.，6）CDo you know why different animals or pests (害蟲) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves . Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because locusts change their colors together with th

52、e change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night . If you study the animal life , youll fi