初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、代詞,初三英語總復(fù)習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)要求,熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式幾用法 掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語 熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法,代詞的種類,代 詞,人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,主格,賓格,形容詞性,名詞性,不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞,相互代詞,人稱代詞主格和賓格,I,me,you,you,he she it,him her it,we,us,you,they,them,you,數(shù),人稱,格,人稱代詞主、賓格的用法,人稱代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語。 I am studying English now. We love our schoo

2、l. 注意： 1. 幾個人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時的順序：單數(shù)形式： you, he and I 復(fù)數(shù)形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are,人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)動詞、介詞的賓語或表語 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介賓 Who is there? Its me,動賓,介賓,介賓,表語,數(shù),人稱,名稱,形容詞性,名詞性,your,yours,mine,my,his

3、 her its,his hers its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,Pronouns: Complete the table,you,your,yours,yourself,him,his,his,himself,her,her,hers,herself,it,its,its,itself,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,your,yours,yourselves,them,their,theirs,themselves,兩種物主代詞的不同用法,1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用：

4、 My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory,小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,兩種物主代詞的不同用法,2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean

5、 their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters,小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面,反身代詞,數(shù),人 稱,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代詞的用法,1 在句中作賓語，表示動作反射到動作的執(zhí)行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself. Lei Feng was always ready to help other

6、s, he never thought of himself. When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground,2 在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣， 可譯為“親自”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The children made the model plane themselves. The house itself is not so beautiful,反身代詞的用法,3反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組： by oneself for on

7、eself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself,親自,為自己,稱自己,自學(xué),隨便吃,自言自語,talk to oneself,迷路,自得其樂,練習(xí),1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we) 2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he) 3. _ _ do it.( I ) 4. -Is it _, Tom? (you) -No, it is

8、nt _. (I) It must be _ (she) 5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they) 6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they,We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class. 8.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( he) 9. Open the door, Pl

9、ease!Its _.(I) 10.Thats not _, it is _. I made it_.(he, I,their,himself,me,his,mine,myself,代詞（,初三英語總復(fù)習(xí),指示代詞,指示代詞是表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。如:this, that, these, those. 作主語、定語、賓語、表語 This is a difficult question. These are difficult questions. That basketball isnt ours. Those basketballs arent ours

10、. Its not that. They arent those,主語,定語,表語,1.不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞的代 詞 2.不定代詞的表現(xiàn)形式： some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others,不定代詞,全體,全無,兩者都,兩者全不,兩者之一,另一個,不定代詞的用法,1 some 和 any

11、. 兩者都可以跟有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句。 There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle? 注意：Would you like some of the tickets? Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提問時期待對方的肯定問答，或鼓勵別人說yes時，用some而不用any,不定代詞的用法,2.both和all bo

12、th表示兩者的肯定，all表示三個或三個以上 的肯定 。 Both are not at home. All are wrong. We are both teachers. They are all farmers,兩個都不在家,全都錯了,我們兩個都是教師,他們都是農(nóng)民,不定代詞的用法,3.neither和 both Both of us are workers. Neither of us is a worker. Both of them do their homework. Neither of them has supper,小結(jié)：1.both of / neither of + 人

13、稱代詞（賓格） 2.both of 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；neither of 謂語用單數(shù),不定代詞的用法,4. many和much （許多） many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much + 不可數(shù)名詞,不定代詞的練習(xí),How _ sheep can you see on that hill? There is _ rain in that country in autumn. How_ are these oranges? Four yuan,many,much,much,不定代詞的用法,5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可數(shù)名詞 few ,

14、 a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little, few （幾乎沒有） a little, a few (有一點(diǎn)兒,不定代詞的練習(xí),1.Its so cold today, _people are in the streets. 2.Hurry up! There is _time for us. 3.Only _students can understand what he said,few,little,a few,不定代詞 one . the other (one) . one . another (one) . some/five . the others (ones) . some .

15、others (ones) . the rest (of sth./sb.),Both answers are right. Neither answer is right. Either answer is right. Neither of them is dead. Both of them are dead. Either of them is dead. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here. Each of them has a book. Every one of them has a book,either sideb

16、oth sides either endboth ends not allsome not everysome not botheither,Pronouns: Exercises,Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 2. I found _very useful _a good book. A. that, to read B. it, read C. it, to read D. that, reading ( )3. Please tell _stu

17、dents in your class that Mr. Wang is coming to give us a talk tomorrow. A. another B. the other C. others D. other,him,C,B,4. Im afraid I cant express _in English quite well. A. I B. mine C. me D. myself 5. This machine is very easy to use. _can learn to use it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. A

18、nybody C. Nobody D. Few people 6. _but fools will believe what he said A. Anything B. Nothing C. Nobody D. Everything,D,B,C,)7. My mother often helps _with _maths. A. me, my B. mine, me C. I , my D. myself, me 8. In western countries, some people have two names, while _have three names. the other B.

19、 other C. another D. others ( )9. He had_milk but _bread for breakfast. A. many, few B. much, little C. few, much D. little, many,A,D,B,10. -Do you like my books, Tom? -To tell you the truth, Dad. I dont like_. A. them all B. all them C. every D. everyone ( )11. Dont give the notebook to_. Its not _

20、. A. him, hes B. him, his C. her, shes D. John, hers 12. Jacks father kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt work. A. he B. it C. she D. which,A,B,it,)13. The teacher said_of the boys would finish _work in twenty minutes. A. each, her B. every, her C. every, his D. each, his 14. Jac

21、ks parents flew to Japan with a cousin of _last week. A. their B. her C. theirs D. hers ( )15. There is _time left. Lets hurry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few,D,C,A,16. _looks as if its going to rain. A. It B. There C. This D. That ( )17. I want _to eat; _will do. A. something, something B. a

22、nything, anything C. something, anything D. anything, something ( )18. John has two cats and he loves_. A. them both B. both them C. all of them D. them each,It,C,A,)19. Is there _you want to say about the sports meeting? A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something ( )20. -

23、Whos that behind the tree? - _me, Mum. A. Its B. Thats C. This is D. Hes,B,A,21. Everyone must do_best to learn English well. A. their B. ones C. your D. his,D,22. The difficult maths problem _is wrong. A. itself B. himself C. it D. herself,A,23. ( )of our parents went to the party because _of them were very busy yesterday